延迟迭代一个对象

Question

我正在尝试遍历一个对象的嵌套子对象，但在每个子对象之后都需要延迟。通常我只会编写一个递归函数并使用它来迭代一个对象，但这几乎是立即发生的。我怎样才能延迟执行此操作？

我考虑过将索引保存在一个变量中并使用它访问子项，然后在每次 setInterval 为运行时增加索引，但是如何扩展它以考虑嵌套？

要迭代的函数：

function iter(obj) {
    for (var i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
        console.log(obj[i].command);
        if (typeof obj[i].contains == "object") {
            iter(obj[i].contains);
        }
    }
}
iter(object);

示例对象：

[
    {
        "command":"do (5)",
        "contains":[
            {
                "command":"move.up()",
                "contains":false
            },
            {
                "command":"move.left()",
                "contains":false
            },
            {
                "command":"if (kind == \"item\")",
                "contains":[
                    {
                        "command":"move.down()",
                        "contains":false
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "command":"move.right()",
                "contains":false
            }
        ]
    }
]

Answer 1

首先从层次结构创建平面数组：

function iter(obj) {
  var result = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
    result.push(obj[i]);
    if (typeof obj[i].contains == "object") {
      result = result.concat(iter(obj[i].contains));
    }
  }
  return result;
}

var items = iter(object);

现在您可以使用计时器和索引迭代数组：

var index = 0;
var timer = window.setInterval(function(){
  if (index < items.length) {
    console.log(items[index].command);
    index++;
  } else {
    window.clearInterval(timer);
  }
}, 1000);

演示：

var object = [
    {
        "command":"do (5)",
        "contains":[
            {
                "command":"move.up()",
                "contains":false
            },
            {
                "command":"move.left()",
                "contains":false
            },
            {
                "command":"if (kind == \"item\")",
                "contains":[
                    {
                        "command":"move.down()",
                        "contains":false
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "command":"move.right()",
                "contains":false
            }
        ]
    }
];

    function iter(obj) {
      var result = [];
      for (var i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
        result.push(obj[i]);
        if (typeof obj[i].contains == "object") {
          result = result.concat(iter(obj[i].contains));
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    var items = iter(object);

    var index = 0;
    var timer = window.setInterval(function(){
      if (index < items.length) {
        log(items[index].command);
        index++;
      } else {
        window.clearInterval(timer);
      }
    }, 1000);

function log(str) {
  document.getElementById('log').innerHTML += str + '<br>';
}

<div id="log"></div>

延迟迭代一个对象

Iterate over an object with delay

javascript

recursion

object

delay

delayed-execution