paintComponent 未绘制到 JPanel 上

Question

我正在做家庭作业，我应该编写一个程序，允许您绘制自定义形状和线条，并在屏幕上移动它们。

本来我是用publicvoidpaint(g)画的，但是调用repaint的时候图形一直在闪烁。

因此我切换到 paintComponent(g)。但是，当我尝试绘制形状时，什么也没有出现。我相信这是因为它没有在 JPanel 之上绘画。

框架有 3 个面板，排成 3 行 BorderLayout。

[Button JPanel]
[Draw Box JPanel]
[Coordinate Jpanel]

我想画的面板自然是Draw Box面板。

这是我目前的代码：

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class Main extends JPanel implements ActionListener, MouseListener, MouseMotionListener {

private String colors[] = { "Black", "Red", "Orange", "Yellow", "Green", "Blue" };
private String shapes[] = { "Ellipse", "Line", "Rectangle" };
private JMenuBar toolBar; // flow layout? OR box layout x-Axis
private JPanel drawBox;
private JPanel coordBox;
private JLabel coords;
private JButton undo = new JButton("Undo");
private JButton clear = new JButton("Clear");
private JComboBox color = new JComboBox(colors);
private JComboBox shape = new JComboBox(shapes);
private JCheckBox fill = new JCheckBox("Filled");

public Main() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Paint");
frame.setSize(400, 600);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

/*
 * SETUP TOOLBAR
 */
toolBar = new JMenuBar();
toolBar.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 5));
toolBar.add(undo);
toolBar.add(clear);
toolBar.add(color);
toolBar.add(shape);
toolBar.add(fill);

/*
 * ADD ACTION LISTENERS TO BUTTONS
 */
undo.addActionListener(this);
clear.addActionListener(this);
color.addActionListener(this);
shape.addActionListener(this);
fill.addActionListener(this);

/*
 * SETUP DRAW BOX
 */
drawBox = new JPanel();
drawBox.setOpaque(true);
drawBox.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(600, 400));
drawBox.addMouseListener(this);
drawBox.addMouseMotionListener(this);

/*
 * SETUP COORDINATES
 */
coords = new JLabel();
coordBox = new JPanel();

coordBox.setBackground(new Color(211, 211, 211));
coordBox.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(drawBox.getWidth(), 25));

coords.setText("Coords: [0,0]");
coords.addMouseMotionListener(this);

coordBox.add(coords);

/*
 * ADD TO FRAME
 */

frame.add(toolBar, BorderLayout.NORTH);
frame.add(drawBox, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.add(coordBox, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

frame.pack();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {
Main m = new Main();
}

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
// super.paintComponent(g);
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.fillRect(300, 300, 100, 100);

}

@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (e.getSource() == undo) {
    System.out.println("Undo Last");
}

if (e.getSource() == clear) {
    System.out.println("clearing screen");
}
// COLOR DROP DOWN BOX
if (e.getSource() == color) {
    JComboBox cb = (JComboBox) e.getSource();
    String selected = (String) cb.getSelectedItem();
    switch (selected) {

    case "Red":
    System.out.println("switching to color red");
    //ellipse.setColor(Color.RED);

    break;

    case "Orange":
    System.out.println("switch to coor orange");
    //ellipse.setColor(Color.ORANGE);
    break;
    case "Yellow":
    System.out.println("switching to color yellow");
    break;
    case "Green":
    System.out.println("Switching to green");
    //ellipse.setColor(Color.GREEN);

    break;
    case "Blue":
    System.out.println("Switching to blue");
    break;
    default:
    System.out.println("NOthing selected");
    break;
    }
}
// SHAPE DROP DOWN BOX
if (e.getSource() == shape) {
    JComboBox cb = (JComboBox) e.getSource();
    String selected = (String) cb.getSelectedItem();
    switch (selected) {
    case "Ellipse":
    System.out.println("switching to ellipse");
    break;
    case "Line":
    System.out.println("switch to line");
    break;
    case "Rectangle":
    System.out.println("switching to rectangle");
    break;

    default:
    System.out.println("NOthing selected");
    break;
    }
}

if (e.getSource() == fill) {
    JCheckBox cb = (JCheckBox) e.getSource();
    if (cb.isSelected()) {
    System.out.println("Fill shape");
    //ellipse.setFilled(true);
    } else {
    System.out.println("Empty shape");
    //ellipse.setFilled(false);
    }
}

}

@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent arg0) {
// System.out.println("Mouse clicked");

}

@Override
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
System.out.println("Mouse entered");
}

@Override
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent arg0) {
coords.setText("Coords: N/A");

}

@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("Mouse pressed");

}

@Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("Mouse Released");

}

@Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
coords.setText("Coords: [" + e.getX() + "," + e.getY() + "]");
}

@Override
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
coords.setText("Coords: [" + e.getX() + "," + e.getY() + "]");
// repaint();
// revalidate();

}
}

Answer 1

您的 Main class 扩展了 JPanel，有一个 paintComponent 方法——但是您从未将 Main 的实例添加到 GUI，而是添加了一个普通的JPanel、drawBox 到 GUI，当然永远不会调用 paintComponent。

解决方案：将 Main 或 this 添加到 GUI，而不是普通的 JPanel。

Answer 2

The panel I would like to draw on is the Draw Box JPanel naturally.

drawBox = new JPanel();

好吧，您没有重写 "drawBox" 面板的 paintComponent(...) 方法，因此不会进行绘制。

此外，每当您总是需要在 paintComponent(...) 方法的开头调用 super.paintComponent(...) 时。

查看 Custom Painting Approaches 进行自定义绘画的两种常用方法的工作示例。

paintComponent 未绘制到 JPanel 上

paintComponent not painting onto JPanel

java

swing

awt

jpanel

paintcomponent