.NET HttpClient 将查询字符串和 JSON 正文添加到 POST

Question

如何设置 .NET HttpClient.SendAsync() 请求以包含查询字符串参数和 JSON 主体（在 POST 的情况下）？

// Query string parameters
var queryString = new Dictionary<string, string>()
{
    { "foo", "bar" }
};

// Create json for body
var content = new JObject(json);

// Create HttpClient
var client = new HttpClient();
client.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://api.baseaddress.com/");

var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "something");
// Setup header(s)
request.Headers.Add("Accept", "application/json");
// Add body content
request.Content = new StringContent(
    content.ToString(),
    Encoding.UTF8,
    "application/json"
);

// How do I add the queryString?

// Send the request
client.SendAsync(request);

我见过的每个例子都说要设置

request.Content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(queryString)

但后来我在 request.Content

中丢失了 JSON 主体初始化

Answer 1

我最终发现 Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities.QueryHelpers.AddQueryString() 这正是我所需要的。这允许我添加查询字符串参数，而无需手动构建字符串（并担心转义字符等）。

注意：我使用的是 ASP.NET 核心，但同样的方法也可以通过 Microsoft.Owin.Infrastructure.WebUtilities.AddQueryString()

新代码：

// Query string parameters
var queryString = new Dictionary<string, string>()
{
    { "foo", "bar" }
};

// Create json for body
var content = new JObject(json);

// Create HttpClient
var client = new HttpClient();
client.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://api.baseaddress.com/");

// This is the missing piece
var requestUri = QueryHelpers.AddQueryString("something", queryString);

var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, requestUri);
// Setup header(s)
request.Headers.Add("Accept", "application/json");
// Add body content
request.Content = new StringContent(
    content.ToString(),
    Encoding.UTF8,
    "application/json"
);

// Send the request
client.SendAsync(request);

Answer 2

我建议您为此目的使用 RestSharp。它基本上是 HttpWebRequest 的包装器，可以完全满足您的需求：使组合 url 和正文参数以及反序列化结果变得容易。

网站示例：

var client = new RestClient("http://example.com");

var request = new RestRequest("resource/{id}", Method.POST);
request.AddParameter("name", "value"); // adds to POST or URL querystring based on Method
request.AddUrlSegment("id", "123"); // replaces matching token in request.Resource

// easily add HTTP Headers
request.AddHeader("header", "value");

// add files to upload (works with compatible verbs)
request.AddFile(path);

// execute the request
IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request);

Answer 3

这很简单，对我有用：

responseMsg = await httpClient.PostAsJsonAsync(locationSearchUri, new { NameLike = "Johnson" });

请求正文看起来像 { NameLike:"Johnson" }

.NET HttpClient 将查询字符串和 JSON 正文添加到 POST

.NET HttpClient add query string and JSON body to POST

c#

dotnet-httpclient