CrmSvcUtil：定位的程序集的清单定义与程序集引用不匹配

Question

我正在学习 how to build a console application that connects to Dynamics CRM 上的教程，但一开始就停留在使用 CrmSvcUtil 上。这是我所做的：

复制了这条命令：

CrmSvcUtil.exe /codeCustomization:"Microsoft.Xrm.Client.CodeGeneration.CodeCustomization, Microsoft.Xrm.Client.CodeGeneration" /out:Xrm.cs /url:https://<mydomain>.api.crm.dynamics.com/XRMServices/2011/Organization.svc /username:<myusername>@<mydomain>.onmicrosoft.com /password:<mypassword> /namespace:Xrm /serviceContextName:XrmServiceContext

将上面的 /url 替换为我的 CRM 在线部署中列出的设置 > 自定义 > 开发人员资源 > 组织服务。
将上面的/username替换为我的onmicrosoft.com用户名，并在其前后加上引号。
用/username替换了上面的/password。
按照此说明将 Xrm.Client.CodeGeneration.dll 与 CrmSvcUtil.exe 放在同一目录下。:

Note that the Microsoft.Xrm.Client.CodeGeneration.dll file must be in the same directory as the CrmSvcUtil.exe file

然后我运行它，得到以下错误：

CrmSvcUtil : CRM Service Utility [Version 8.1.0.7711]
c 2015 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved

Exiting program with exception: Could not load file or assembly 'CrmSvcUtil, Version=7.0.0.0, Cult
ure=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest 
definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)

CrmSvcUtil Error: 2 : Exiting program with exit code 2 due to exception : System.IO.FileLoadExcept
ion: Could not load file or assembly 'CrmSvcUtil, Version=7.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken
=31bf3856ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not
 match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)

File name: 'CrmSvcUtil, Version=7.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35'
   at System.RuntimeTypeHandle.GetTypeByName(String name, Boolean throwOnError, Boolean ignoreCase
, Boolean reflectionOnly, StackCrawlMarkHandle stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean loadType
FromPartialName, ObjectHandleOnStack type)
   at System.RuntimeTypeHandle.GetTypeByName(String name, Boolean throwOnError, Boolean ignoreCase
, Boolean reflectionOnly, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean loadTypeFromP
artialName)
   at System.RuntimeType.GetType(String typeName, Boolean throwOnError, Boolean ignoreCase, Boolea
n reflectionOnly, StackCrawlMark& stackMark)
   at System.Type.GetType(String typeName, Boolean throwOnError)
   at Microsoft.Crm.Services.Utility.ServiceFactory.CreateInstance[TIService](TIService defaultSer
viceInstance, String parameterValue, CrmSvcUtilParameters parameters)
   at Microsoft.Crm.Services.Utility.ServiceProvider.InitializeServices(CrmSvcUtilParameters param
eters)
   at Microsoft.Crm.Services.Utility.CrmSvcUtil.get_ServiceProvider()
   at Microsoft.Crm.Services.Utility.CrmSvcUtil.Run()
   at Microsoft.Crm.Services.Utility.CrmSvcUtil.Main(String[] args)

WRN: Assembly binding logging is turned OFF.
To enable assembly bind failure logging, set the registry value [HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Fusion!En
ableLog] (DWORD) to 1.
Note: There is some performance penalty associated with assembly bind failure logging.
To turn this feature off, remove the registry value [HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Fusion!EnableLog].

CrmSvcUtil Error: 2 : ===== DETAIL ======
CrmSvcUtil Error: 2 : Source    : mscorlib
Method  : GetTypeByName
Date    : 15:52:37
Time    : 28/10/2016
Error   : Could not load file or assembly 'CrmSvcUtil, Version=7.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35'
or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does 
not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)
Stack Trace     : at System.RuntimeTypeHandle.GetTypeByName(String name, Boolean throwOnError, Boolean 
ignoreCase, Boolean reflectionOnly, StackCrawlMarkHandle stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, 
Boolean loadTypeFromPartialName, ObjectHandleOnStack type)
   at System.RuntimeTypeHandle.GetTypeByName(String name, Boolean throwOnError, Boolean ignoreCase, 
   Boolean reflectionOnly, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean loadTypeFromPartialName)
   at System.RuntimeType.GetType(String typeName, Boolean throwOnError, Boolean ignoreCase, Boolean reflectionOnly, StackCrawlMark& stackMark)
   at System.Type.GetType(String typeName, Boolean throwOnError)
   at Microsoft.Crm.Services.Utility.ServiceFactory.CreateInstance[TIService](TIService defaultServiceInstance, String parameterValue, CrmSvcUtilParameters parameters)
   at Microsoft.Crm.Services.Utility.ServiceProvider.InitializeServices(CrmSvcUtilParameters parameters)
   at Microsoft.Crm.Services.Utility.CrmSvcUtil.get_ServiceProvider()
   at Microsoft.Crm.Services.Utility.CrmSvcUtil.Run()
   at Microsoft.Crm.Services.Utility.CrmSvcUtil.Main(String[] args)

有什么办法解决？

编辑：我尝试使用 Early Bound Generator - 只需下载、连接并单击 "Create Entities"，但它以错误结束：

System.ArgumentException: An item with the same key has already been added.
   at System.ThrowHelper.ThrowArgumentException(ExceptionResource resource)
   at System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2.Insert(TKey key, TValue value, Boolean add)
   at DLaB.CrmSvcUtilExtensions.Entity.CodeWriterFilterService.GenerateOptionSet(OptionSetMetadataBase optionSetMetadata, IServiceProvider services)
   at Microsoft.Crm.Services.Utility.CodeGenerationService.BuildAttributeOptionSet(EntityMetadata entity, AttributeMetadata attribute, CodeTypeMember attributeMember, ServiceProvider serviceProvider)
   at Microsoft.Crm.Services.Utility.CodeGenerationService.BuildEntity(EntityMetadata entity, ServiceProvider serviceProvider)
   at Microsoft.Crm.Services.Utility.CodeGenerationService.BuildEntities(EntityMetadata[] entityMetadata, ServiceProvider serviceProvider)
   at Microsoft.Crm.Services.Utility.CodeGenerationService.BuildCodeDom(IOrganizationMetadata organizationMetadata, String outputNamespace, ServiceProvider serviceProvider)
   at Microsoft.Crm.Services.Utility.CodeGenerationService.Microsoft.Crm.Services.Utility.ICodeGenerationService.Write(IOrganizationMetadata organizationMetadata, String language, String outputFile, String outputNamespace, IServiceProvider services)
   at DLaB.CrmSvcUtilExtensions.BaseCustomCodeGenerationService.WriteInternal(IOrganizationMetadata organizationMetadata, String language, String outputFile, String targetNamespace, IServiceProvider services)
   at DLaB.CrmSvcUtilExtensions.BaseCustomCodeGenerationService.Write(IOrganizationMetadata organizationMetadata, String language, String outputFile, String targetNamespace, IServiceProvider services)
Output file was not updated or not found!

Answer 1

您将问题标记为 'CRM 2016'，您链接的文章适用于 CRM 2015。'Xrm.Client.CodeGeneration.dll' 不存在于 CRM 2016 SDK 中。将此 DLL 从 CRM 2015 SDK 复制到 bin 目录CRM 2016 SDK 将无法运行，并会导致您描述的错误，因为此 DLL 依赖于 7.0.0 版本而不是 8.0.0。您可以尝试使用 CRM 2015 SDK (7.1.0) 生成 CS 文件 - 它应该可以工作。

CrmSvcUtil：定位的程序集的清单定义与程序集引用不匹配

CrmSvcUtil: The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference

dynamics-crm

dynamics-crm-2016