参数化 jUnit 测试中的继承(或替代)

Inheritance (or an alternative) in Parameterized jUnit tests

我想在 jUnit 中做这样的事情:

@Runwith(Parameterized.class)
public abstract class BaseTest {

     protected abstract List<Object[]> extraParams();
     protected abstract ClassUnderTest testObject;

     @Parameters
     public Collection<Object[]> data() {
         List<Object> params = ...; // a standard set of tests
         params.addAll(extraParams());
         return params;
     }

     @Test
     public doTest() {
         // assert things about testObject
     }
}

public class ConcreteTest extends BaseTest {
     protected ClassUnderTest = new ConcreteClass(...);
     protected List<Object[]) extraParams() {
         List<Object> extraParams = ...; // tests specific to this concrete type
         return extraParams;
     }
}

因此,通过扩展这个 class,我 运行 对被测对象进行了一系列标准测试,加上具体 class.[=14 中指定的一些额外测试=]

但是,jUnit 要求 @Parameters 方法是静态的。否则我怎么能整齐地达到目标,在具体的classes中有一组标准参数和额外的参数?

到目前为止我想出的最好办法是在摘要 class 中有一个未注释的 Collection<Object[]> standardParams(),并要求 subclass 包含一个方法:

 @Parameters
 public Collection<Object[]> data() {
     List<Object> params = standardParams();
     params.addAll(...); // extra params
     return params;
 }

...但这并不像我想要的那样整洁,因为它给子 class.

的作者增加了太多责任

JUnit 要求 @Parameters 方法必须是静态的,如果您不提供静态方法,它会抛出 No public static parameters method on class Exception.

但是您的要求可以通过如下实施org.junit.rules.TestRule来实现:

BaseTest class

public abstract class BaseTest {

    @Rule
    public MyBaseTestRule myProjectTestRule = new MyBaseTestRule(data());

    protected abstract List<Object[]> extraParams();

    public List<Object[]> data() {  
        List<Object[]> listTotal = new ArrayList<>();
        listTotal.addAll(extraParams());
        //add your base test data here
        return listTotal;
    }

    public abstract List<Object[]> extraParams();
}

ConcreteTest class

public class ConcreteTest extends BaseTest  {

    @Override
    public List<Object[]> extraParams() {
        List<Object[]> list = ...//set up data here
        return list;
    }   

    @Test
    public void test1() {
        Object[] testData = myProjectTestRule.getTestData();
        //use the test data for the test
        //Example: Assume addition of two integers scenario and data 
        //data[0] expectedresult, data[1],[2] inputs
        //Assert.assertEquals((int)data[0], (int)(data[1]+data[2]));

    }

    //add other test cases
}

MyBaseTestRule class:

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.rules.TestRule;
import org.junit.runner.Description;
import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;

public class MyBaseTestRule implements TestRule { 

    private final List<Object[]> totalTestData;

    private final int totalTestsSize;

    private int currentTestIndex;

    public MyProjectTestRule(List<Object[]> list) {
      this.totalTestsSize = list.size();
      this.totalTestData = list;
   }

   public Object[] getTestData(){
      return totalTestData.get(currentTestIndex);
   }

   @Override
   public Statement apply(Statement stmt, Description desc) {

      return new Statement() {

         @Override
         public void evaluate() throws Throwable {
            for(int i=0; i<totalTestsSize; i++) {
                currentTestIndex = i;
                stmt.evaluate();
            }
         }
       };
    }
}