tomcat 无法在 eclipse 中启动，Logger ClassnotFoundException，无效的 LOC header

tomcat not starting up in eclipse, Logger ClassnotFoundException, invalid LOC header

Tomcat 未在 eclipse 中启动，tomcat 已启动并且 运行 已退出 eclipse。

Tomcat7.0.72,eclipse mars2,java7都是64位

日志中有 2 个不同的异常

  1. org.apche.commons.digester.Rule
    2. 的 ZipException
  2. class org.apche.log4j.Logger
    3. 的 ClassNotFoundException

SEVERE: Resource read error: Could not load org/apache/commons/digester/Rule.class. java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature) at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method) at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access00(ZipFile.java:56) at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(ZipFile.java:679) at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(ZipFile.java:415) at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:158) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findResourceInternal(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:3512) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findResource(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1458) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.getResourceAsStream(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1686) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateJavaClassCache(ContextConfig.java:2272) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateJavaClassCache(ContextConfig.java:2262) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.checkHandlesTypes(ContextConfig.java:2168) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2120) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1981) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1942) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1927) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1332) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:888) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:388) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5522) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1571) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1561) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)

Nov 01, 2016 10:33:42 AM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase findResourceInternal SEVERE: Resource read error: Could not load org/apache/commons/digester/AbstractObjectCreationFactory.class. java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature) at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method) at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access00(ZipFile.java:56) at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(ZipFile.java:679) at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(ZipFile.java:415) at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:158) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findResourceInternal(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:3512) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findResource(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1458) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.getResourceAsStream(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1686) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateJavaClassCache(ContextConfig.java:2272) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateJavaClassCache(ContextConfig.java:2262) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.checkHandlesTypes(ContextConfig.java:2168) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2120) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1981) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1942) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1927) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1332) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:888) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:388) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5522) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1571) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1561) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)

2.

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: LLogger; at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields0(Native Method) at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredFields(Class.java:2397) at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields(Class.java:1806) at org.apache.catalina.util.Introspection.getDeclaredFields(Introspection.java:106) at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadFieldsAnnotation(WebAnnotationSet.java:270) at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationListenerAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:89) at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:63) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationAnnotationsConfig(ContextConfig.java:417) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:891) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:388) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5522) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145) ... 6 more Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Logger at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1892) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1735)

经过大量的斗争能够解决这两个问题 1. 通过将 commons-digester 从 1.6 升级到 2.1 2. 通过将 log4j 的版本从 1.2.17 降级到 1.2.8

不知道为什么 eclipse with maven build tomcat 7.0.72 无法识别 1.2.17 的记录器版本到 org.apache.log4j.Logger class