Select 使用 python 和 selenium 未选择类型
Select Type not getting selected using python and selenium
我是 python 的新手，使用 python 和 selenium 来自动测试 web2py 应用程序。在表格中，我有一个 select 选项。我无法 select 该值。我尝试了不同的方法。
测试代码是
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest, time
import xlrd
from openpyxl import load_workbook
from itertools import *
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from openpyxl import Workbook
from itertools import izip_longest as zip_longest
import os
class LoginTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.driver=webdriver.Firefox()
self.driver.get("http://127.0.0.1:8000/ClinicalManagement/user/login?_next=/ClinicalManagement/admin")
self.LoginXpath = "//input[@value='Log In']"
self.emailFieldID = "auth_user_email"
self.passFieldID = "auth_user_password"
self.InboxXpath = "id(':4b')/x:div/x:div[1]/x:span/x:a"
def test_Basic(self):
driver = self.driver
wb=xlrd.open_workbook("cms_testcase.xlsx")
sheetname = wb.sheet_names()
sh1 = wb.sheet_by_index(0)
rows = ['mhmi.saan@gmail.com']
col = ['12345678']
driver.find_element_by_id(self.emailFieldID).send_keys(rows[0])
print("The user name is entered")
driver.find_element_by_id(self.passFieldID).send_keys(col[0])
print("The Password is entered")
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.LoginXpath).click()
#driver.implicitly_wait(50)
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_id('patient').click()
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text('Add').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('patient_name').send_keys('Manasa')
driver.find_element_by_id('patient_email').send_keys('manasa@gmail.com')
driver.find_element_by_id('patient_phone').send_keys('9856254578')
driver.find_element_by_id('patient_address').send_keys('Near gmail.com')
driver.find_element_by_id('patient_gender'). select_by_visible_text('Male')
#def tearDown(self):
# self.driver.quit()
# try:
# driver.find_element_by_id(self.emailFieldID).send_keys(self.gmailUserName)
# self.write_test_case_result('PASS', 'A1')
# print('Find Username: PASS')
# except:
# self.write_test_case_result('FAIL', 'A1')
# print('Find Username: FAIL')
# try:
# driver.find_element_by_id(self.passFieldID).send_keys(self.gmailPassword)
# self.write_test_case_result('PASS', 'A2')
# print('Find Password: PASS')
# except:
# self.write_test_case_result('FAIL', 'A2')
# print('Find Password: FAIL')
# try:
# driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.LoginXpath).click()
# self.write_test_case_result('PASS', 'A3')
# print('Find login button: PASS')
# except:
# self.write_test_case_result('FAIL', 'A3')
# print('Find login button: FAIL')
# def write_test_case_result(self, result, location):
# wb = Workbook()
# ws1 = wb.worksheets[0]
# ws1.title = 'Test result'
# dest_filename = 'Test_Result.xlsx'
# while True:
# if result == "PASS":
# ws1.cell(location).value = "PASSED"
# break
# else:
# ws1.cell(location).value = "FAILED"
# break
# break
# # Save the file
# wb.save(filename = dest_filename)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
当我在表单中使用 "driver.find_element_by_id('patient_gender'). select_by_visible_text('Male')" none 字段时获取字段：
当我删除该行时，表格中填满了值但停在那里
我也尝试过使用 xpath 以及 find_element_by_value 和 find_element_by_visible_text 并且像这样 - Select(driver.find_element_by_xpath("//select[@name='name']")).select_by_visible_text(" ")
对于我冗长乏味的描述，我深感抱歉，但我可以找到更好的方法。
你能尝试 select 使用以下语法吗：
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(By.ID("id")))
select = Select(self.driver.find_element_by_id("id"))
select.select_by_visible_text('Male')
这对我有用
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest, time
import xlrd
from openpyxl import load_workbook
from itertools import *
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from openpyxl import Workbook
from itertools import izip_longest as zip_longest
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
import os
class LoginTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.driver=webdriver.Firefox()
self.driver.get("http://127.0.0.1:8000/ClinicalManagement/user/login?_next=/ClinicalManagement/admin")
self.LoginXpath = "//input[@value='Log In']"
self.emailFieldID = "auth_user_email"
self.passFieldID = "auth_user_password"
self.InboxXpath = "id(':4b')/x:div/x:div[1]/x:span/x:a"
self.w2p = "//input[@value='w2p_keywords']"
self.patient_name="//input[@id='patient_name']"
self.patient_email="//input[@id='patient_email']"
self.patient_phone="//input[@id='patient_phone']"
self.patient_address="//input[@id='patient_address']"
self.patient_gender="//select[@id='patient_gender']"
self.patient_dob="//input[@id='patient_dob']"
def test_Basic(self):
driver = self.driver
wb=xlrd.open_workbook("cms_testcase.xlsx")
sheetname = wb.sheet_names()
sh1 = wb.sheet_by_index(0)
rows = ['mami.san@gmail.com']
col = ['1234678']
driver.find_element_by_id(self.emailFieldID).send_keys(rows[0])
print("The user name is entered")
driver.find_element_by_id(self.passFieldID).send_keys(col[0])
print("The Password is entered")
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.LoginXpath).click()
#driver.implicitly_wait(50)
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_id('patient').click()
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text('Add').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('patient_name').send_keys('Manasa')
driver.find_element_by_id('patient_email').send_keys('maa@gmail.com')
driver.find_element_by_id('patient_phone').send_keys('9856254578')
driver.find_element_by_id('patient_address').send_keys('Near gmail.com')
WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(lambda driver: driver.find_element_by_id('patient_gender'))
print(driver.title)
select = Select(driver.find_element_by_id("patient_gender"))
select.select_by_visible_text('Male')
driver.find_element_by_id('patient_dob').send_keys('2/2/2016')
WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(lambda driver: driver.find_element_by_id('patient_gender'))
print(driver.title)
select = Select(driver.find_element_by_id("patient_blood_group"))
select.select_by_visible_text('O+')
#def tearDown(self):
# self.driver.quit()
# try:
# driver.find_element_by_id(self.emailFieldID).send_keys(self.gmailUserName)
# self.write_test_case_result('PASS', 'A1')
# print('Find Username: PASS')
# except:
# self.write_test_case_result('FAIL', 'A1')
# print('Find Username: FAIL')
# try:
# driver.find_element_by_id(self.passFieldID).send_keys(self.gmailPassword)
# self.write_test_case_result('PASS', 'A2')
# print('Find Password: PASS')
# except:
# self.write_test_case_result('FAIL', 'A2')
# print('Find Password: FAIL')
# try:
# driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.LoginXpath).click()
# self.write_test_case_result('PASS', 'A3')
# print('Find login button: PASS')
# except:
# self.write_test_case_result('FAIL', 'A3')
# print('Find login button: FAIL')
# def write_test_case_result(self, result, location):
# wb = Workbook()
# ws1 = wb.worksheets[0]
# ws1.title = 'Test result'
# dest_filename = 'Test_Result.xlsx'
# while True:
# if result == "PASS":
# ws1.cell(location).value = "PASSED"
# break
# else:
# ws1.cell(location).value = "FAILED"
# break
# break
# # Save the file
# wb.save(filename = dest_filename)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
我是 python 的新手，使用 python 和 selenium 来自动测试 web2py 应用程序。在表格中，我有一个 select 选项。我无法 select 该值。我尝试了不同的方法。
测试代码是
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest, time
import xlrd
from openpyxl import load_workbook
from itertools import *
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from openpyxl import Workbook
from itertools import izip_longest as zip_longest
import os
class LoginTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.driver=webdriver.Firefox()
self.driver.get("http://127.0.0.1:8000/ClinicalManagement/user/login?_next=/ClinicalManagement/admin")
self.LoginXpath = "//input[@value='Log In']"
self.emailFieldID = "auth_user_email"
self.passFieldID = "auth_user_password"
self.InboxXpath = "id(':4b')/x:div/x:div[1]/x:span/x:a"
def test_Basic(self):
driver = self.driver
wb=xlrd.open_workbook("cms_testcase.xlsx")
sheetname = wb.sheet_names()
sh1 = wb.sheet_by_index(0)
rows = ['mhmi.saan@gmail.com']
col = ['12345678']
driver.find_element_by_id(self.emailFieldID).send_keys(rows[0])
print("The user name is entered")
driver.find_element_by_id(self.passFieldID).send_keys(col[0])
print("The Password is entered")
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.LoginXpath).click()
#driver.implicitly_wait(50)
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_id('patient').click()
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text('Add').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('patient_name').send_keys('Manasa')
driver.find_element_by_id('patient_email').send_keys('manasa@gmail.com')
driver.find_element_by_id('patient_phone').send_keys('9856254578')
driver.find_element_by_id('patient_address').send_keys('Near gmail.com')
driver.find_element_by_id('patient_gender'). select_by_visible_text('Male')
#def tearDown(self):
# self.driver.quit()
# try:
# driver.find_element_by_id(self.emailFieldID).send_keys(self.gmailUserName)
# self.write_test_case_result('PASS', 'A1')
# print('Find Username: PASS')
# except:
# self.write_test_case_result('FAIL', 'A1')
# print('Find Username: FAIL')
# try:
# driver.find_element_by_id(self.passFieldID).send_keys(self.gmailPassword)
# self.write_test_case_result('PASS', 'A2')
# print('Find Password: PASS')
# except:
# self.write_test_case_result('FAIL', 'A2')
# print('Find Password: FAIL')
# try:
# driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.LoginXpath).click()
# self.write_test_case_result('PASS', 'A3')
# print('Find login button: PASS')
# except:
# self.write_test_case_result('FAIL', 'A3')
# print('Find login button: FAIL')
# def write_test_case_result(self, result, location):
# wb = Workbook()
# ws1 = wb.worksheets[0]
# ws1.title = 'Test result'
# dest_filename = 'Test_Result.xlsx'
# while True:
# if result == "PASS":
# ws1.cell(location).value = "PASSED"
# break
# else:
# ws1.cell(location).value = "FAILED"
# break
# break
# # Save the file
# wb.save(filename = dest_filename)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
当我在表单中使用 "driver.find_element_by_id('patient_gender'). select_by_visible_text('Male')" none 字段时获取字段：
当我删除该行时，表格中填满了值但停在那里
我也尝试过使用 xpath 以及 find_element_by_value 和 find_element_by_visible_text 并且像这样 - Select(driver.find_element_by_xpath("//select[@name='name']")).select_by_visible_text(" ")
对于我冗长乏味的描述，我深感抱歉，但我可以找到更好的方法。
你能尝试 select 使用以下语法吗：
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(By.ID("id")))
select = Select(self.driver.find_element_by_id("id"))
select.select_by_visible_text('Male')
这对我有用
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest, time
import xlrd
from openpyxl import load_workbook
from itertools import *
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from openpyxl import Workbook
from itertools import izip_longest as zip_longest
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
import os
class LoginTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.driver=webdriver.Firefox()
self.driver.get("http://127.0.0.1:8000/ClinicalManagement/user/login?_next=/ClinicalManagement/admin")
self.LoginXpath = "//input[@value='Log In']"
self.emailFieldID = "auth_user_email"
self.passFieldID = "auth_user_password"
self.InboxXpath = "id(':4b')/x:div/x:div[1]/x:span/x:a"
self.w2p = "//input[@value='w2p_keywords']"
self.patient_name="//input[@id='patient_name']"
self.patient_email="//input[@id='patient_email']"
self.patient_phone="//input[@id='patient_phone']"
self.patient_address="//input[@id='patient_address']"
self.patient_gender="//select[@id='patient_gender']"
self.patient_dob="//input[@id='patient_dob']"
def test_Basic(self):
driver = self.driver
wb=xlrd.open_workbook("cms_testcase.xlsx")
sheetname = wb.sheet_names()
sh1 = wb.sheet_by_index(0)
rows = ['mami.san@gmail.com']
col = ['1234678']
driver.find_element_by_id(self.emailFieldID).send_keys(rows[0])
print("The user name is entered")
driver.find_element_by_id(self.passFieldID).send_keys(col[0])
print("The Password is entered")
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.LoginXpath).click()
#driver.implicitly_wait(50)
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_id('patient').click()
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text('Add').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('patient_name').send_keys('Manasa')
driver.find_element_by_id('patient_email').send_keys('maa@gmail.com')
driver.find_element_by_id('patient_phone').send_keys('9856254578')
driver.find_element_by_id('patient_address').send_keys('Near gmail.com')
WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(lambda driver: driver.find_element_by_id('patient_gender'))
print(driver.title)
select = Select(driver.find_element_by_id("patient_gender"))
select.select_by_visible_text('Male')
driver.find_element_by_id('patient_dob').send_keys('2/2/2016')
WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(lambda driver: driver.find_element_by_id('patient_gender'))
print(driver.title)
select = Select(driver.find_element_by_id("patient_blood_group"))
select.select_by_visible_text('O+')
#def tearDown(self):
# self.driver.quit()
# try:
# driver.find_element_by_id(self.emailFieldID).send_keys(self.gmailUserName)
# self.write_test_case_result('PASS', 'A1')
# print('Find Username: PASS')
# except:
# self.write_test_case_result('FAIL', 'A1')
# print('Find Username: FAIL')
# try:
# driver.find_element_by_id(self.passFieldID).send_keys(self.gmailPassword)
# self.write_test_case_result('PASS', 'A2')
# print('Find Password: PASS')
# except:
# self.write_test_case_result('FAIL', 'A2')
# print('Find Password: FAIL')
# try:
# driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.LoginXpath).click()
# self.write_test_case_result('PASS', 'A3')
# print('Find login button: PASS')
# except:
# self.write_test_case_result('FAIL', 'A3')
# print('Find login button: FAIL')
# def write_test_case_result(self, result, location):
# wb = Workbook()
# ws1 = wb.worksheets[0]
# ws1.title = 'Test result'
# dest_filename = 'Test_Result.xlsx'
# while True:
# if result == "PASS":
# ws1.cell(location).value = "PASSED"
# break
# else:
# ws1.cell(location).value = "FAILED"
# break
# break
# # Save the file
# wb.save(filename = dest_filename)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()