Phabricator 守护进程：`phd` 无法使用 `sudo` 切换到正确的用户

Question

我目前正在尝试在 Raspberry Pi 上安装和运行 Phabricator 供个人使用（尽管 Phacility 不推荐它，但我想我仍然会尝试一下）。到目前为止，我能够将除 phd 用户之外的所有内容设置为守护进程。

/etc/passwd

phd:x:1001:1001:,,,:/home/phd:/bin/bash

/etc/shadow

phd:NP:17107:0:99999:7:::

我创建了用户phd，并在shadow中给了im NP，但还是导致Phabricator在启动守护进程时无法切换到phd。

sudo ./bin/phd restart
Interrupting process 19517...
Process 19517 exited.
Freeing active task leases...
Freed 0 task lease(s).
Starting daemons as phd
Launching daemons:
(Logs will appear in "/var/tmp/phd/log/daemons.log".)

PhabricatorRepositoryPullLocalDaemon (Static)
PhabricatorTriggerDaemon (Static)
PhabricatorTaskmasterDaemon (Autoscaling: group=task, pool=4, reserve=0)

Usage Exception: Daemons are configured to run as user "phd" in
configuration option `phd.user`, but the current user is "root" and
`phd` was unable to switch to the correct user with `sudo`. Command output:

Command failed with error #255!
COMMAND
exec sudo -En -u 'phd' -- ./phd-daemon '--verbose'

STDOUT
(empty)

STDERR
[2016-11-04 08:54:54] EXCEPTION: (Exception) Specified daemon PID directory
('/var/tmp/phd/pid') does not exist or is not writable by the daemon user!
at [<phutil>/src/daemon/PhutilDaemonOverseer.php:115]
arcanist(head=master, ref.master=fad85844314b), phabricator(head=master,
ref.master=6982bded7124), phutil(head=master, ref.master=2b7b1007bf87)
#0 PhutilDaemonOverseer::__construct(array) called at
[<phabricator>/scripts/daemon/launch_daemon.php:13]

我尝试通过 su phd -c "/home/phd/phabricator/bin/phd restart" 启动 phd 用户，但它向我询问密码。

我一直关注这个指南https://secure.phabricator.com/book/phabricator/article/diffusion_hosting/ as well as this https://gist.github.com/sparrc/b4eff48a3e7af8411fc1

非常非常感谢任何帮助！

Answer 1

我们平时运行

sudo -u phd ./bin/phd restart

Answer 2

感谢@JSON，他让我意识到我显然总是错过的一行，解决方案是：

sudo chmod go+w /var/tmp/phd/pid

这将使目录可写且对所有人免费，让我开始错误

Phabricator 守护进程：`phd` 无法使用 `sudo` 切换到正确的用户

Phabricator Daemon: `phd` was unable to switch to the correct user with `sudo`

phabricator