pip 安装 python-lzo 时找不到文件错误
File not found error when pip installing python-lzo
我正在尝试在 mac OS Sierra 上安装 python-lzo。我已经使用 brew 安装了 c lzo 库：
brew update
brew install lzo
然后我尝试使用虚拟环境安装 python-lzo 和 pip:
$ virtualenv ./env
$ . ./env/bin/activate
$ pip install python-lzo
这给了我以下输出：
Collecting python-lzo
Using cached python-lzo-1.11.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: python-lzo
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for python-lzo: started
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for python-lzo: finished with status 'error'
Complete output from command /usr/local/opt/python/bin/python2.7 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/38/v_r4bjvx7dz626x16nh6jcn00000gn/T/pip-build-wDRYjx/python-lzo/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /var/folders/38/v_r4bjvx7dz626x16nh6jcn00000gn/T/tmp_ueOY4pip-wheel- --python-tag cp27:
/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.12/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:251: UserWarning: 'licence' distribution option is deprecated; use 'license'
warnings.warn(msg)
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_ext
building 'lzo' extension
creating build
creating build/temp.macosx-10.11-x86_64-2.7
clang -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/usr/include/lzo -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.12/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c lzomodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.11-x86_64-2.7/lzomodule.o
lzomodule.c:35:10: fatal error: 'lzo1x.h' file not found
#include <lzo1x.h>
^
1 error generated.
error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Running setup.py clean for python-lzo
Failed to build python-lzo
Installing collected packages: python-lzo
Running setup.py install for python-lzo: started
Running setup.py install for python-lzo: finished with status 'error'
Complete output from command /usr/local/opt/python/bin/python2.7 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/38/v_r4bjvx7dz626x16nh6jcn00000gn/T/pip-build-wDRYjx/python-lzo/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/38/v_r4bjvx7dz626x16nh6jcn00000gn/T/pip-8RUWxo-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.12/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:251: UserWarning: 'licence' distribution option is deprecated; use 'license'
warnings.warn(msg)
running install
running build
running build_ext
building 'lzo' extension
creating build
creating build/temp.macosx-10.11-x86_64-2.7
clang -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/usr/include/lzo -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.12/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c lzomodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.11-x86_64-2.7/lzomodule.o
lzomodule.c:35:10: fatal error: 'lzo1x.h' file not found
#include <lzo1x.h>
^
1 error generated.
error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
lzo1x.h 文件确实存在于此处：/usr/local/opt/lzo/include/lzo/ 或使用 brew 命令：
$ ls $(brew --prefix lzo)/include/lzo/
然后我尝试设置 CFLAGS 环境变量，但仍然有同样的错误：
$ export EXTRA_CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/lzo/include && export EXTRA_CXXFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/lzo/include && export EXTRA_LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/lzo/lib && pip install
绝望中：
$ export EXTRA_CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/lzo/include/lzo && export EXTRA_CXXFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/lzo/include/lzo && export EXTRA_LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/lzo/lib && pip install python-lzo
还是一样的错误信息，有什么想法吗？
-- 已更新--
还尝试将变量直接传递给 pip:
pip install --global-option='build_ext' --global-option='-I/usr/local/opt' --global-option='-I/usr/local/opt/lzo/include/lzo' --global-option='-L/usr/local/opt/lzo/lib' python-lzo
这次我得到一个稍微不同的错误：
cmdoptions.check_install_build_global(options)
Collecting python-lzo
Using cached python-lzo-1.11.tar.gz
Skipping bdist_wheel for python-lzo, due to binaries being disabled for it.
Installing collected packages: python-lzo
Running setup.py install for python-lzo ... error
Complete output from command /Users/myuser/dir/devel/lzo_example/env/bin/python2.7 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/38/v_r4bjvx7dz626x16nh6jcn00000gn/T/pip-build-14vN3V/python-lzo/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" build_ext -I/usr/local/opt -I/usr/local/opt/lzo/include/lzo -L/usr/local/opt/lzo/lib install --record /var/folders/38/v_r4bjvx7dz626x16nh6jcn00000gn/T/pip-Gq5pjs-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/emson/Dropbox/devel/aws/coursenut_bigdata/lzo_example/env/bin/../include/site/python2.7/python-lzo:
/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.12/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:251: UserWarning: 'licence' distribution option is deprecated; use 'license'
warnings.warn(msg)
running build_ext
building 'lzo' extension
creating build
creating build/temp.macosx-10.11-x86_64-2.7
clang -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/usr/include/lzo -I/usr/local/opt/lzo/include/lzo -I/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.12/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c lzomodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.11-x86_64-2.7/lzomodule.o
In file included from lzomodule.c:35:
/usr/local/opt/lzo/include/lzo/lzo1x.h:33:10: fatal error: 'lzo/lzoconf.h' file not found
#include <lzo/lzoconf.h>
^
1 error generated.
error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1
非常感谢
-- 成功 ---
非常感谢@daphtdazz 您的解决方案（见下文）有效！
我稍微修改了它以使用 brew --cellar 命令获取 lzo 文件的位置：
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=$(brew --cellar lzo)/2.09/include/lzo:$(brew --cellar lzo)/2.09/include/
export LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
pip install python-lzo
我不使用 MacOS，但你可以尝试提供 env.变量直接到 PIP？
因此，与您在第二次尝试中执行的命令相同（没有导出），但没有 &&。
foo=bar pim=pam pip install ...
此外，您是否检查过丢失的文件是否存在于您包含的目录中？
我得到了和你一样的结果，最终这对我有用：
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/lzo/2.09/include/lzo:/usr/local/Cellar/lzo/2.09/include
export LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
pip install python-lzo
（显然，您可能需要根据安装的 lzo brew 发行版版本进行调整。）
这回答了我的问题，但我真的不明白为什么这些配置不正确...
我也安装了 Xcode 开发人员工具，我认为它们之前与 brew 和 pip 有冲突，所以也许就是这样。我会继续看，如果我解决了，我会更新这个答案。
编辑
查看 python-lzo 的 setup.py 文件似乎有点奇怪，特别是我担心 Windows 上的两个包含路径都被添加，这表明 lzo 源代码分布不是很好。但是似乎没有一种设计的方法可以通过 brew 安装在 macOS 上实现这一点，所以我认为它的 include 部分至少最好用额外的环境变量来解决。
我正在尝试在 mac OS Sierra 上安装 python-lzo。我已经使用 brew 安装了 c lzo 库：
brew update
brew install lzo
然后我尝试使用虚拟环境安装 python-lzo 和 pip:
$ virtualenv ./env
$ . ./env/bin/activate
$ pip install python-lzo
这给了我以下输出：
Collecting python-lzo
Using cached python-lzo-1.11.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: python-lzo
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for python-lzo: started
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for python-lzo: finished with status 'error'
Complete output from command /usr/local/opt/python/bin/python2.7 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/38/v_r4bjvx7dz626x16nh6jcn00000gn/T/pip-build-wDRYjx/python-lzo/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /var/folders/38/v_r4bjvx7dz626x16nh6jcn00000gn/T/tmp_ueOY4pip-wheel- --python-tag cp27:
/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.12/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:251: UserWarning: 'licence' distribution option is deprecated; use 'license'
warnings.warn(msg)
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_ext
building 'lzo' extension
creating build
creating build/temp.macosx-10.11-x86_64-2.7
clang -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/usr/include/lzo -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.12/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c lzomodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.11-x86_64-2.7/lzomodule.o
lzomodule.c:35:10: fatal error: 'lzo1x.h' file not found
#include <lzo1x.h>
^
1 error generated.
error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Running setup.py clean for python-lzo
Failed to build python-lzo
Installing collected packages: python-lzo
Running setup.py install for python-lzo: started
Running setup.py install for python-lzo: finished with status 'error'
Complete output from command /usr/local/opt/python/bin/python2.7 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/38/v_r4bjvx7dz626x16nh6jcn00000gn/T/pip-build-wDRYjx/python-lzo/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/38/v_r4bjvx7dz626x16nh6jcn00000gn/T/pip-8RUWxo-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.12/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:251: UserWarning: 'licence' distribution option is deprecated; use 'license'
warnings.warn(msg)
running install
running build
running build_ext
building 'lzo' extension
creating build
creating build/temp.macosx-10.11-x86_64-2.7
clang -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/usr/include/lzo -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.12/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c lzomodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.11-x86_64-2.7/lzomodule.o
lzomodule.c:35:10: fatal error: 'lzo1x.h' file not found
#include <lzo1x.h>
^
1 error generated.
error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
lzo1x.h 文件确实存在于此处：/usr/local/opt/lzo/include/lzo/ 或使用 brew 命令：
$ ls $(brew --prefix lzo)/include/lzo/
然后我尝试设置 CFLAGS 环境变量，但仍然有同样的错误：
$ export EXTRA_CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/lzo/include && export EXTRA_CXXFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/lzo/include && export EXTRA_LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/lzo/lib && pip install
绝望中：
$ export EXTRA_CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/lzo/include/lzo && export EXTRA_CXXFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/lzo/include/lzo && export EXTRA_LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/lzo/lib && pip install python-lzo
还是一样的错误信息，有什么想法吗？
-- 已更新--
还尝试将变量直接传递给 pip:
pip install --global-option='build_ext' --global-option='-I/usr/local/opt' --global-option='-I/usr/local/opt/lzo/include/lzo' --global-option='-L/usr/local/opt/lzo/lib' python-lzo
这次我得到一个稍微不同的错误：
cmdoptions.check_install_build_global(options)
Collecting python-lzo
Using cached python-lzo-1.11.tar.gz
Skipping bdist_wheel for python-lzo, due to binaries being disabled for it.
Installing collected packages: python-lzo
Running setup.py install for python-lzo ... error
Complete output from command /Users/myuser/dir/devel/lzo_example/env/bin/python2.7 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/38/v_r4bjvx7dz626x16nh6jcn00000gn/T/pip-build-14vN3V/python-lzo/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" build_ext -I/usr/local/opt -I/usr/local/opt/lzo/include/lzo -L/usr/local/opt/lzo/lib install --record /var/folders/38/v_r4bjvx7dz626x16nh6jcn00000gn/T/pip-Gq5pjs-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/emson/Dropbox/devel/aws/coursenut_bigdata/lzo_example/env/bin/../include/site/python2.7/python-lzo:
/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.12/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:251: UserWarning: 'licence' distribution option is deprecated; use 'license'
warnings.warn(msg)
running build_ext
building 'lzo' extension
creating build
creating build/temp.macosx-10.11-x86_64-2.7
clang -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/usr/include/lzo -I/usr/local/opt/lzo/include/lzo -I/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.12/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c lzomodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.11-x86_64-2.7/lzomodule.o
In file included from lzomodule.c:35:
/usr/local/opt/lzo/include/lzo/lzo1x.h:33:10: fatal error: 'lzo/lzoconf.h' file not found
#include <lzo/lzoconf.h>
^
1 error generated.
error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1
非常感谢
-- 成功 ---
非常感谢@daphtdazz 您的解决方案（见下文）有效！
我稍微修改了它以使用 brew --cellar 命令获取 lzo 文件的位置：
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=$(brew --cellar lzo)/2.09/include/lzo:$(brew --cellar lzo)/2.09/include/
export LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
pip install python-lzo
我不使用 MacOS，但你可以尝试提供 env.变量直接到 PIP？
因此，与您在第二次尝试中执行的命令相同（没有导出），但没有 &&。
foo=bar pim=pam pip install ...
此外，您是否检查过丢失的文件是否存在于您包含的目录中？
我得到了和你一样的结果，最终这对我有用：
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/lzo/2.09/include/lzo:/usr/local/Cellar/lzo/2.09/include
export LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
pip install python-lzo
（显然，您可能需要根据安装的 lzo brew 发行版版本进行调整。）
这回答了我的问题，但我真的不明白为什么这些配置不正确...
我也安装了 Xcode 开发人员工具，我认为它们之前与 brew 和 pip 有冲突，所以也许就是这样。我会继续看，如果我解决了，我会更新这个答案。
编辑
查看 python-lzo 的 setup.py 文件似乎有点奇怪，特别是我担心 Windows 上的两个包含路径都被添加，这表明 lzo 源代码分布不是很好。但是似乎没有一种设计的方法可以通过 brew 安装在 macOS 上实现这一点，所以我认为它的 include 部分至少最好用额外的环境变量来解决。