在 vuejs 2 中动态更改 select 输入选项
Dynamically change select input options in vuejs 2
如何动态更改 select 下拉 v-model 中的选项?
我有2个select输入,一个要根据其他的改。
例如,如果 i select "fruits" select 显示水果,如果 i select "vegetables" 显示蔬菜。
使用纯javascript
var typesArr = {fruit: ['Apple', 'Orange', 'Mango'], meat: ['Steak', 'Pork']}
function changeContext(value)
{
if (typesArr.hasOwnProperty(value)) {
var out = ''
for (var i = 0; i < typesArr[value].length; i++) {
out += '<option value="' + typesArr[value][i] + '">' + typesArr[value][i] + '</option>'
}
document.getElementById('select2').innerHTML = out
}
}
changeContext('fruit')
<select onchange="changeContext(this.value)">
<option value="fruit">Fruit</option>
<option value="meat">Meat</option>
</select>
<select id="select2"></select>
我不使用Vuejs,但是看了文档后:
var TypesArr = {
Fruit: [{ text: 'Apple', value: 'Apple' }, { text: 'Orange', value: 'Orange' }, { text: 'Mango', value: 'Mango' }],
Meat: [{ text: 'Steak', value: 'Steak' }, { text: 'Pork', value: 'Pork' }]
}
var selectTwo = new Vue({
el: '#select2',
data: {
selected: TypesArr['Fruit'][0],
options: TypesArr['Fruit']
},
methods: {
update: function (value)
{
this.options = TypesArr[value]
}
}
})
new Vue({
el: '#select1',
data: {
selected: 'Fruit',
options: [ { text: 'Fruit', value: 'Fruit' }, { text: 'Meat', value: 'Meat' } ]
},
methods: {
onChange: function (event)
{
selectTwo.update(event.srcElement.value)
}
}
})
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<select v-on:change="onChange" id="select1">
<option v-for="option in options" v-bind:value="option.value">
{{ option.text }}
</option>
</select>
<select id="select2">
<option v-for="option in options" v-bind:value="option.value">
{{ option.text }}
</option>
</select>
其他答案并不是真正的 'Vue' 答案。
你如何处理这个取决于你想用 select 框做什么。我假设您将处理表单上的输入。
两个选项:
- 使用计算 属性
- 使用 v-if 显示不同的 select 框。如果每个 select 框都有不同的 v-model
,这将是理想的
计算属性
<template>
<div class="container">
<select id="firstInput" v-model="selected">
<option v-for="option in firstInputOptions" :value="option">
{{ option }}
</option>
</select>
<select id="secondInput" v-model="secondInputSelected">
<option v-for="option in secondInputOptions" :value="option">
{{ option }}
</option>
</select>
</div> <!-- /container -->
</template>
<script>
export default {
computed: {
secondInputOptions(){
return this.selected === 'fruit' ? this.fruit : this.vegetables
}
},
data () {
return {
fruit: ['apple', 'banana', 'orange'],
vegetables: ['carrot', 'beet', 'celery'],
firstInputOptions: ['fruit', 'vegetables']
selected: 'fruit',
secondInputSelected: ''
}
},
}
</script>
条件渲染
<template>
<div class="container">
<select id="firstInput" v-model="selected">
<option v-for="option in firstInputOptions" :value="option">
{{ option }}
</option>
</select>
<select id="secondInputFruit" v-model="selected" v-if="selected == 'fruit'">
<option v-for="option in secondInputOptions" :value="option">
{{ option }}
</option>
</select>
<select id="secondInputVegetables" v-model="vegetableSelected" v-else-if="selected == 'vegetables'">
<option v-for="option in secondInputOptions" :value="option">
{{ option }}
</option>
</select>
</div> <!-- /container -->
</template>
<script>
export default {
data () {
return {
fruits: ['apple', 'banana', 'orange'],
fruitSelected: '',
vegetables: ['carrot', 'beet', 'celery'],
vegetableSelected: '',
firstInputOptions: ['fruit', 'vegetables']
selected: 'fruit'
}
},
}
</script>
如何动态更改 select 下拉 v-model 中的选项?
我有2个select输入,一个要根据其他的改。
例如,如果 i select "fruits" select 显示水果,如果 i select "vegetables" 显示蔬菜。
使用纯javascript
var typesArr = {fruit: ['Apple', 'Orange', 'Mango'], meat: ['Steak', 'Pork']}
function changeContext(value)
{
if (typesArr.hasOwnProperty(value)) {
var out = ''
for (var i = 0; i < typesArr[value].length; i++) {
out += '<option value="' + typesArr[value][i] + '">' + typesArr[value][i] + '</option>'
}
document.getElementById('select2').innerHTML = out
}
}
changeContext('fruit')
<select onchange="changeContext(this.value)">
<option value="fruit">Fruit</option>
<option value="meat">Meat</option>
</select>
<select id="select2"></select>
我不使用Vuejs,但是看了文档后:
var TypesArr = {
Fruit: [{ text: 'Apple', value: 'Apple' }, { text: 'Orange', value: 'Orange' }, { text: 'Mango', value: 'Mango' }],
Meat: [{ text: 'Steak', value: 'Steak' }, { text: 'Pork', value: 'Pork' }]
}
var selectTwo = new Vue({
el: '#select2',
data: {
selected: TypesArr['Fruit'][0],
options: TypesArr['Fruit']
},
methods: {
update: function (value)
{
this.options = TypesArr[value]
}
}
})
new Vue({
el: '#select1',
data: {
selected: 'Fruit',
options: [ { text: 'Fruit', value: 'Fruit' }, { text: 'Meat', value: 'Meat' } ]
},
methods: {
onChange: function (event)
{
selectTwo.update(event.srcElement.value)
}
}
})
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<select v-on:change="onChange" id="select1">
<option v-for="option in options" v-bind:value="option.value">
{{ option.text }}
</option>
</select>
<select id="select2">
<option v-for="option in options" v-bind:value="option.value">
{{ option.text }}
</option>
</select>
其他答案并不是真正的 'Vue' 答案。
你如何处理这个取决于你想用 select 框做什么。我假设您将处理表单上的输入。
两个选项:
- 使用计算 属性
- 使用 v-if 显示不同的 select 框。如果每个 select 框都有不同的 v-model ,这将是理想的
计算属性
<template>
<div class="container">
<select id="firstInput" v-model="selected">
<option v-for="option in firstInputOptions" :value="option">
{{ option }}
</option>
</select>
<select id="secondInput" v-model="secondInputSelected">
<option v-for="option in secondInputOptions" :value="option">
{{ option }}
</option>
</select>
</div> <!-- /container -->
</template>
<script>
export default {
computed: {
secondInputOptions(){
return this.selected === 'fruit' ? this.fruit : this.vegetables
}
},
data () {
return {
fruit: ['apple', 'banana', 'orange'],
vegetables: ['carrot', 'beet', 'celery'],
firstInputOptions: ['fruit', 'vegetables']
selected: 'fruit',
secondInputSelected: ''
}
},
}
</script>
条件渲染
<template>
<div class="container">
<select id="firstInput" v-model="selected">
<option v-for="option in firstInputOptions" :value="option">
{{ option }}
</option>
</select>
<select id="secondInputFruit" v-model="selected" v-if="selected == 'fruit'">
<option v-for="option in secondInputOptions" :value="option">
{{ option }}
</option>
</select>
<select id="secondInputVegetables" v-model="vegetableSelected" v-else-if="selected == 'vegetables'">
<option v-for="option in secondInputOptions" :value="option">
{{ option }}
</option>
</select>
</div> <!-- /container -->
</template>
<script>
export default {
data () {
return {
fruits: ['apple', 'banana', 'orange'],
fruitSelected: '',
vegetables: ['carrot', 'beet', 'celery'],
vegetableSelected: '',
firstInputOptions: ['fruit', 'vegetables']
selected: 'fruit'
}
},
}
</script>