显示具有相同值的行数

Question

我有简单的table:

CREATE TABLE clicks
(
    Year UInt16,
    Week UInt8,
    Day UInt8,
    Month UInt8,
    ClickDate Date,
    ClickTime DateTime,
    AdvertId String,
    UserId String,
    Age UInt8,
    Country FixedString(2),
    Gender Enum8('male' = 1, 'female' = 2),
    Ip String
)
ENGINE = MergeTree(ClickDate, (Year, ClickDate), 8192);

是否可以在不重复值的情况下为一个具有行总和的列添加一个唯一值，并将它们按 ClickDate 分组？例如。我有疑问：

SELECT 
    count() AS Summary, 
    ClickDate, 
    SUM(roundAge(Age) = 17) AS Age_17, 
    SUM(roundAge(Age) = 25) AS Age_25, 
    SUM(roundAge(Age) = 35) AS Age_35, 
    SUM(roundAge(Age) = 45) AS Age_45, 
    SUM(Age = 0) AS Age_empty
FROM clicks 
GROUP BY ClickDate

在这种情况下，我需要复制每个 Age 个值

SUM(roundAge(Age) = 17) AS Age_17, 
SUM(roundAge(Age) = 25) AS Age_25

我怎样才能摆脱这种重复？我的期望：

源数据：

┌──ClickDate─┬─RoundedAge─┐
│ 2016-10-09 │         17 │
└────────────┴────────────┘
┌──ClickDate─┬─RoundedAge─┐
│ 2016-10-09 │         25 │
│ 2016-10-09 │         17 │
│ 2016-10-09 │         45 │
│ 2016-10-09 │         45 │
│ 2016-10-09 │         35 │
│ 2016-10-09 │         45 │
│ 2016-10-09 │         25 │
│ 2016-10-09 │         18 │
│ 2016-10-10 │         25 │
│ 2016-10-10 │         25 │
└────────────┴────────────┘
┌──ClickDate─┬─RoundedAge─┐
│ 2016-10-09 │         17 │
└────────────┴────────────┘

所需输出：

┌─Summary─┬──ClickDate─┬─Age_17─┬─Age_25─┬─Age_35─┬─Age_45─┬─Age_empty─┐
│      10 │ 2016-10-09 │      3 │      2 │      1 │      3 │         0 │
│       2 │ 2016-10-10 │      0 │      2 │      0 │      0 │         0 │
└─────────┴────────────┴────────┴────────┴────────┴────────┴───────────┘

Answer 1

你可以使用 CASE WHEN

  SELECT 
  count(*) AS Summary, 
  ClickDate, 
  sum( case when age = 17 then 1 else 0 end),  Age_17,
  sum( case when age = 25 then 1 else 0 end),  Age_25,   
  sum( case when age = 35 then 1 else 0 end),  Age_35,
  sum( case when age = 45 then 1 else 0 end),  Age_45,   
  sum( case when ifnull(age,0) = 0 then 1 else 0 end)  Age_Empty       
  FROM clicks 
  GROUP BY ClickDate

如果您需要范围，您可以在

之间使用

  SELECT 
  count(*) AS Summary, 
  ClickDate, 
  sum( case when age between 1  and 17 then 1 else 0 end),  Age_17,
  sum( case when age between 18 and 25 then 1 else 0 end),  Age_25,   
  sum( case when age between 26 and 35 then 1 else 0 end),  Age_35,
  sum( case when age between 36 and 45 then 1 else 0 end),  Age_45,   
  sum( case when ifnull(age,0) = 0 then 1 else 0 end)  Age_Empty       
  FROM clicks 
  GROUP BY ClickDate

Answer 2

抱歉慢吞吞，我不能给你魔法。但是，这样看起来更好：

SELECT 
    count() AS Summary, 
    ClickDate, 
    countIf(Age = 17), 
    countIf(Age = 25), 
    countIf(Age = 35), 
    countIf(Age = 45), 
    SUM(Age = 0) AS Age_empty
FROM clicks 
GROUP BY ClickDate

我刚刚使用了 Combinator "If"。希望对你有帮助。

显示具有相同值的行数

Show count of rows with same values

sql

clickhouse