boost::copy_graph 的 vertex_copy 是如何工作的?

How does boost::copy_graph's vertex_copy work?

我正在使用 boost::copy_graph 将一个 adjacency_list 复制到另一个具有不同 VertexProperties 模板的 adjacency_list。为此,我尝试使用 vertex_copy 参数 (doc here)。我 运行 遇到一个编译器错误,告诉我第二个(待复制的)图的顶点属性类型错误。

最小示例

#include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/copy.hpp>

typedef boost::adjacency_list<boost::vecS,
                              boost::vecS,
                              boost::undirectedS,
                              uint32_t,
                              float> AdjacencyList;

typedef AdjacencyList::vertex_descriptor VertexID;

struct custom_property
{
    uint32_t label;
    float f;
};

typedef boost::adjacency_list<boost::vecS,
                              boost::vecS,
                              boost::undirectedS,
                              custom_property,
                              float> AdjacencyListCustom;

struct vertex_copier
{
    void operator() (uint32_t &input, custom_property &output)
    {
        output.label = input;
        output.f = 0.;
    }
};


int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    AdjacencyList adj;
    VertexID id_0 = boost::add_vertex(0, adj);
    VertexID id_1 = boost::add_vertex(1, adj);
    VertexID id_2 = boost::add_vertex(2, adj);
    VertexID id_3 = boost::add_vertex(4, adj);
    boost::add_edge(id_0, id_1, 1.0f, adj);
    boost::add_edge(id_2, id_3, 2.0f, adj);

    AdjacencyListCustom adj_custom;
    boost::copy_graph(adj, adj_custom,  boost::vertex_copy(vertex_copier()));

}

g++编译错误

...
/usr/include/boost/graph/copy.hpp:164:22: error: no match for call to '(vertex_copier) (boost::iterators::detail::iterator_facade_base<boost::range_detail::integer_iterator<long unsigned int>, long unsigned int, boost::iterators::random_access_traversal_tag, long unsigned int, long int, false, false>::reference, boost::graph_traits<boost::adjacency_list<boost::vecS, boost::vecS, boost::undirectedS, custom_property, float> >::vertex_descriptor&)'
           copy_vertex(*vi, new_v);
           ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~
/path/to/file.cpp: note: candidate: void vertex_copier::operator()(uint32_t&, custom_property&)
     void operator() (uint32_t &input, custom_property &output)
          ^~~~~~~~
/path/to/file.cpp: note:   no known conversion for argument 2 from 'boost::graph_traits<boost::adjacency_list<boost::vecS, boost::vecS, boost::undirectedS, custom_property, float> >::vertex_descriptor {aka long unsigned int}' to 'custom_property&'

这告诉我 vertex_copy 实际上是在尝试复制 vertex_descriptor,它是 long unsigned int,而不是 custom_property。这似乎违背了文档中的说明:

这是一个二元函数,将原始图中顶点的属性复制到副本中的相应顶点。

vertex_copy 是如何工作的?它可以用于 set/define 复制图中不在原始图中的顶点属性吗?如果不是,是否必须在复制后通过遍历图形来设置这些属性?我可以应用映射 整体 还是必须访问和更新每个顶点?

编辑: 如果我尝试在不指定 vertex_copy 的情况下使用 copy_graph,则会出现错误,因为 custom_propertyuint32_t.[=30 之间不存在 = 运算符=]

暂时回避这个问题,最简单的方法是将适当的转换构造函数添加到自定义 属性:

struct custom_property {
    custom_property(uint32_t label = 0, float f = 0) : label(label), f(f) {}
    uint32_t label;
    float f;
};

在这种情况下,简单的复制就可以了:

boost::copy_graph(adj, adj_custom);

看到了Live On Coliru


关于顶点复制器,它接收顶点描述符。要访问顶点属性,您需要有图形参考:

struct vertex_copier {
    AdjacencyList& from;
    AdjacencyListCustom& to;

    void operator()(AdjacencyList::vertex_descriptor input, AdjacencyListCustom::vertex_descriptor output) const {
        to[output] = { from[input], 0.f };
    }
};

在这种情况下你会调用东西:

boost::copy_graph(adj, adj_custom, boost::vertex_copy(vertex_copier{adj, adj_custom}));

再次,Live On Coliru

#include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/copy.hpp>
#include <iostream>

typedef boost::adjacency_list<boost::vecS, boost::vecS, boost::undirectedS, uint32_t, float> AdjacencyList;

typedef AdjacencyList::vertex_descriptor VertexID;

    struct custom_property {
        //custom_property(uint32_t label = 0, float f = 0) : label(label), f(f) {}
        uint32_t label;
        float f;
    };

typedef boost::adjacency_list<boost::vecS, boost::vecS, boost::undirectedS, custom_property, float> AdjacencyListCustom;

struct vertex_copier {
    AdjacencyList& from;
    AdjacencyListCustom& to;

    void operator()(AdjacencyList::vertex_descriptor input, AdjacencyListCustom::vertex_descriptor output) const {
        to[output] = { from[input], 0.f };
    }
};

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    AdjacencyList adj;
    VertexID id_0 = boost::add_vertex(0, adj);
    VertexID id_1 = boost::add_vertex(1, adj);
    VertexID id_2 = boost::add_vertex(2, adj);
    VertexID id_3 = boost::add_vertex(4, adj);
    boost::add_edge(id_0, id_1, 1.0f, adj);
    boost::add_edge(id_2, id_3, 2.0f, adj);

    AdjacencyListCustom adj_custom;
    boost::copy_graph(adj, adj_custom, boost::vertex_copy(vertex_copier{adj, adj_custom}));
}