在 .htaccess 中模拟 Node/Express 路由

Emulating Node/Express Routes in .htaccess

我一直在尝试模仿 nodejs/express 如何使用他们的路线。我将所有流量转发到 index.php 以处理路由(使用 AltoRouter)。

我的文件结构是这样的:

-/
--public/
  |- assets
  |- ...
--routes/
  |- route.php
  |- ...
--index.php

以这些url为例(都应该return/redirect 404):

http://testsite.com/routes

http://testsite.com/routes/route.php

http://testsite.com/somefile.php

但是只有资产应该像这样直接访问(我不想包括 /public/:

http://testsite.com/assets/image.png

http://testsite.com/assets/styles/style.css

这是我目前所拥有的:

# Make sure mod_rewrite is on
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine on

    # This should allow us to get our assets and keep them public
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.(gif|jpg|png|jpeg|css|js|swf)$ /public/. [L,NC]

    # Forward other traffic to index.php
    RewriteRule ^.+$ index.php [L]
</IfModule>

我遇到的一个问题是:http://testsite.com/routes产生:

我想我的主要问题是 public 中没有的任何东西都不应该可以访问(不确定 .htacces 是否可行)

如果您使用正确的规则,则不必将您的文件埋在网络根目录之上。私有文件很容易被设置为不可访问。

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine on
    # transform assets URLs to correct path, and proceed to next rule
    # checking existence in RewriteConds is useless here since public URLs are not 1:1 physical paths
    RewriteRule ^assets/.+ public/[=10=] [NS,DPI]
    # send *all* URLs to index.php except those that point to an asset file that exists
    RewriteCond  !=public/assets/ [OR]
    # change the slash in next condition to your sub-directory if not serving from the web root, e.g. %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/project/root/[=10=]
    RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/[=10=] !-f
    RewriteRule ^((?:[^/]+/){2})?.+ index.php [NS,END]
</IfModule>