char 数组上的 printf 问题
Issue with printf on char array
下面的代码是利用strtok方法,将strtok得到的单词存储到char *数组words中。然后我试图以相反的顺序打印 char * 数组单词中的单词。我得到一个额外的词,我不知道它来自哪里。有帮助吗?
代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
/* What characters are used to separate words? */
#define DELIMITERS " "
#define MAX_SIZE 100
int main() {
/* A simple string for illustration */
char line[] = "seven years ago our fathers brought forth";
/* A pointer to be used by strtok() */
char *ptr;
char *words[MAX_SIZE];
printf("Before processing: \"%s\"\n", line);
/* Find the first word in the line */
ptr = strtok(line, DELIMITERS);
int i = 0;
while (ptr != NULL) {
/* process the current word */
/*printf("\"%s\"\n", ptr);*/
words[i] = ptr;
/* get the next word in the line */
ptr = strtok(NULL, DELIMITERS); /* NB: line is NOT the first argument! */
i++;
}
/* Observe that strtok() modifies the string we have been scanning */
printf("After processing: \"%s\"\n", line);
int j;
puts("Outputting words in reverse order : ");
/* print out strings in reverse order */
for (j = (sizeof(&words) - 1); j >= 0; j--) {
printf("\"%s\"\n", words[j]);
}
return 0;
}
输出:
./a.out
Before processing: "seven years ago our fathers brought forth"
After processing: "seven"
Outputting words in reverse order :
"free"
"forth"
"brought"
"fathers"
"our"
"ago"
"years"
"seven"
自由从何而来??
问题是 sizeof(&words) - 1
是错误的,因为 sizeof(&words)
是指针的大小,即 sizeof(void *)
在你的平台上似乎是 8
所以你的然后循环
for (j = 7 ; j >= 0; j--)
因为数组中的第八个位置没有任何内容,所以它正在打印垃圾值,将 for 循环更改为
for (j = i - 1 ; j >= 0; j--)
至于为什么它打印 free
是非常不可预测的,在你的情况下它可能来自二进制文件中的调试符号,但是当读取未初始化的数据时,结果在我的情况下是不可预测的值为
���A�
甚至无法打印。
下面的代码是利用strtok方法,将strtok得到的单词存储到char *数组words中。然后我试图以相反的顺序打印 char * 数组单词中的单词。我得到一个额外的词,我不知道它来自哪里。有帮助吗?
代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
/* What characters are used to separate words? */
#define DELIMITERS " "
#define MAX_SIZE 100
int main() {
/* A simple string for illustration */
char line[] = "seven years ago our fathers brought forth";
/* A pointer to be used by strtok() */
char *ptr;
char *words[MAX_SIZE];
printf("Before processing: \"%s\"\n", line);
/* Find the first word in the line */
ptr = strtok(line, DELIMITERS);
int i = 0;
while (ptr != NULL) {
/* process the current word */
/*printf("\"%s\"\n", ptr);*/
words[i] = ptr;
/* get the next word in the line */
ptr = strtok(NULL, DELIMITERS); /* NB: line is NOT the first argument! */
i++;
}
/* Observe that strtok() modifies the string we have been scanning */
printf("After processing: \"%s\"\n", line);
int j;
puts("Outputting words in reverse order : ");
/* print out strings in reverse order */
for (j = (sizeof(&words) - 1); j >= 0; j--) {
printf("\"%s\"\n", words[j]);
}
return 0;
}
输出:
./a.out
Before processing: "seven years ago our fathers brought forth"
After processing: "seven"
Outputting words in reverse order :
"free"
"forth"
"brought"
"fathers"
"our"
"ago"
"years"
"seven"
自由从何而来??
问题是 sizeof(&words) - 1
是错误的,因为 sizeof(&words)
是指针的大小,即 sizeof(void *)
在你的平台上似乎是 8
所以你的然后循环
for (j = 7 ; j >= 0; j--)
因为数组中的第八个位置没有任何内容,所以它正在打印垃圾值,将 for 循环更改为
for (j = i - 1 ; j >= 0; j--)
至于为什么它打印 free
是非常不可预测的,在你的情况下它可能来自二进制文件中的调试符号,但是当读取未初始化的数据时,结果在我的情况下是不可预测的值为
���A�
甚至无法打印。