Swift: 为不同的标签设置不同的导航栏按钮

Question

我在 Swift 3.0 中创建了一个带有 5 个选项卡的自定义 UITabBarController。我一直在尝试为某些选项卡设置不同的导航栏项目，但效果不佳。

情况：我在每个选项卡的 viewDidLoad() 中放置了可以更改导航栏按钮的代码。

//The customized Tab Bar controller instance. Contained in each of the tabs.
var mainController: TabBarController?

override func viewDidLoad() {
    // ... more code
    setupNavBar()
    // ... more code
}

func setupNavBar() {
    // ... more code
    mainController?.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(image: friendsImage, style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(handleFindFriends))
    // ... more code
}

问题：假设 Tab #1 应该有 NavBarButton A，Tab #2 应该有 NavBarButton B。当我从 Tab #1 切换到 Tab #2 时，代码工作正常； NavBarButton 从 A 变为 B。但是，当我点击 Tab #1 时，NavBarButton 仍然是 B。

我怎样才能使导航栏按钮相应地改变，即使我点击了我之前所在的选项卡？

Answer 1

我居然找到了解决办法XD 在 TabBarController 中：

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    //Original code to set up tabs

    //Code I added:
    for i in 0...4 {
        tabBar.items?[i].tag = i
    }
}
//Code I added:
override func tabBar(_ tabBar: UITabBar, didSelect item: UITabBarItem) {
    //Code to run when a certain tab is selected
}

还是非常感谢！

Answer 2

我假设您将 UITabBarController（或其子类）嵌入到 UIViewController 中。这是错误的，因为在这种情况下，您倾向于使视图控制器通用，这通常是一种不好的做法。

相反，我建议将视图控制器的层次结构更改为您在下图中看到的内容。

更新

如果您在代码中这样做：

@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {

    var window: UIWindow?


    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {

        let tabBarController = UITabBarController()

        // first tab
        let firstViewController = UIViewController()
        _ = firstViewController.view
        firstViewController.title = "First"
        let firstNavigationController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: firstViewController)

        // sets a specific button ("Friends") on a navigation bar for the first screen
        firstViewController.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Friends", style: .plain, target: nil, action: nil)

        // second tab
        let secondViewController = UIViewController()
        _ = secondViewController.view
        secondViewController.title = "Second"
        let secondNavigationController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: secondViewController)

        // sets a specific button ("Photos") on a navigation bar for the second screen
        secondViewController.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Photos", style: .plain, target: nil, action: nil)

        // embeds the navigation controllers into the tab bar controller
        tabBarController.viewControllers = [firstNavigationController, secondNavigationController]

        // creates a window with the tab bar controller inside
        window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
        window?.rootViewController = tabBarController
        window?.makeKeyAndVisible()

        return true
    }

}

Swift: 为不同的标签设置不同的导航栏按钮

Swift: Setting Different Navigation Bar Buttons for Different Tabs

ios

swift

tabs

navigationbar

tabbar