GStreamer 似乎没有调用我的回调

GStreamer appears to be not calling my callbacks

我有一个 Qt 应用程序,它在一个单独的线程中执行与 GStreamer 相关的事情。虽然我认为我已经遵循设置信号回调的规则,但我指定的回调函数似乎没有被调用。

后面是回调函数,它所做的只是将一些内容记录到控制台以进行调试:

static gboolean Cb(GstBus *bus, GstMessage *msg, gpointer data)
{
    std::cout << "g_sig, bus = " << (void*)bus
              << ", msg = "      << (void*)msg
              << ", data = "     << (void*)data
              << std::endl;
    return TRUE;
}

我用来启动和监控流(来自 IP 摄像机的实时 RTSP/H.264 馈送)的序列是:

GstElement *playBin = gst_parse_launch("<gstreamer pipeline>");
GstBus *bus = gst_pipeline_get_bus(GST_PIPELINE(playBin));
gst_bus_add_signal_watch(bus);
g_signal_connect(bus, "message::state-changed", (GCallback)Cb, NULL);
gst_element_set_state(playBin, GST_STATE_PLAYING);

GMainLoop *mainLoop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, FALSE);
g_main_loop_run(mainLoop);

现在流 正在 实际播放(视频出现)所以我假设那里没有问题。但是,我希望在管道开始播放时发布状态更改消息。这似乎没有发生,因为我没有看到 Cb().

的输出

即使我也捕捉到 message::eosmessage::errormessage::element 信号,我也没有输出。

我不确定这是否会成为问题,但为了以防万一,上面的代码略有简化。实际上有 两个 流正在播放,所以上面的第一个代码片段发生了两次,每个 playbin 一次(每个播放器的顺序都是准确的,我只是认为没有必要使代码不必要地复杂化) .

然后创建主循环并运行。

如前所述,我没有看到回调函数的输出,那么我的消息去哪儿了?

附录:为了它的价值,我也尝试了 gst_bus_add_watch 方法来捕获 所有 消息而不是特定信号,但仍然没有显示。我还应该提到,作为一个 Qt 应用程序,我的代码中没有 gtk_init - 我只是从主线程调用 gst_init

我对gstreamer的了解有限,很久以前就把它弄乱了。

我做了一点测试,这似乎有效:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <gstreamer-1.0/gst/gst.h>

static gboolean Cb(GstBus *bus, GstMessage *msg, gpointer data)
{
        printf("g_sig, bus = %x, msg = %s, data = %x\n",
          bus,
          gst_message_type_get_name(GST_MESSAGE_TYPE(msg)),
          data);

        return TRUE;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
        GstElement *pipeline;
        GstBus *bus;
        GstMessage *msg;

        /* Initialize GStreamer */
        gst_init (&argc, &argv);

        /* Build the pipeline */
        pipeline = gst_parse_launch ("playbin uri=https://www.freedesktop.org/software/gstreamer-sdk/data/media/sintel_trailer-480p.webm", NULL);

        /* Wait until error or EOS */
        bus = gst_element_get_bus (pipeline);

        /* use the sync signal handler to link elements while the pipeline is still
         * doing the state change */
        gst_bus_set_sync_handler (bus, gst_bus_sync_signal_handler, pipeline, NULL);
        g_object_connect (bus, "signal::sync-message::state-changed", G_CALLBACK (Cb), pipeline, NULL);

        /* Start playing */
        gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);

        msg = gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered (bus, GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE, GST_MESSAGE_ERROR | GST_MESSAGE_EOS);

        /* Free resources */
        if (msg != NULL)
                gst_message_unref (msg);

        gst_object_unref (bus);
        gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
        gst_object_unref (pipeline);

        return 0;
}

但是 message::state-changed:

A message has been posted on the bus. This signal is emitted from a GSource added to the mainloop. this signal will only be emitted when there is a mainloop running.

signal::sync-message::state-changed 改为:

A message has been posted on the bus. This signal is emitted from the thread that posted the message so one has to be careful with locking.

因此同步消息也在主循环之外发出。

两个信号的docs