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我有这个有效的脚本,但我正在寻找不使用 txt 文件的解决方案。你知道我该怎么做

基本上我想通知用户他们必须重新启动才能完成 Windows 更新的安装。

[reflection.assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.UpdateServices.Administrat ion") | out-null 
if (!$wsus) { 
    $wsus = [Microsoft.UpdateServices.Administration.AdminProxy]::GetUpdateServer(); 
} 

$computerScope = new-object Microsoft.UpdateServices.Administration.ComputerTargetScope; 
$computerScope.IncludedInstallationStates = [Microsoft.UpdateServices.Administration.UpdateInstallationStates]::InstalledPendingReboot; 

$updateScope = new-object Microsoft.UpdateServices.Administration.UpdateScope; 
$updateScope.IncludedInstallationStates = [Microsoft.UpdateServices.Administration.UpdateInstallationStates]::InstalledPendingReboot; 

$computers = $wsus.GetComputerTargets($computerScope); 

$Usernames = foreach ($Computer in $computers) {

$Error.Clear()
(get-wmiobject Win32_ComputerSystem -ComputerName $Computer.FullDomainName -  ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).UserName.Split("\")[1]  
} 


$Emailadress = ForEach ($Username in $Usernames) { 

Get-ADUser -Identity $Username -Properties EmailAddress | select EmailAddress } $Emailadress | Out-File C:\Myscript\email.txt

$Emails = Get-Content C:\Myscript\email.txt

 ForEach ($Email in $Emails) {

$WarnMsg = "
<p style='font-family:arial'>Bonjour,</p>
<p style='font-family:arial'>Votre ordinateur dois être redémaré pour finir l'installation de mise à jours,</p>
<p style='font-family:arial'>Merci.</p>"
$Enc  = New-Object System.Text.utf8encoding

send-mailmessage -to $Email -from noreply@noreply.com -Subject "Mise à jours" -body $WarnMsg  -smtpserver x.x.x.x -BodyAsHtml -Encoding $Enc} 

试试这个:

[reflection.assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.UpdateServices.Administration") | Out-Null

if (!$wsus) { 
    $wsus = [Microsoft.UpdateServices.Administration.AdminProxy]::GetUpdateServer()
}

$computerScope = New-Object Microsoft.UpdateServices.Administration.ComputerTargetScope
$computerScope.IncludedInstallationStates = [Microsoft.UpdateServices.Administration.UpdateInstallationStates]::InstalledPendingReboot

$updateScope = New-Object Microsoft.UpdateServices.Administration.UpdateScope
$updateScope.IncludedInstallationStates = [Microsoft.UpdateServices.Administration.UpdateInstallationStates]::InstalledPendingReboot

$computers = $wsus.GetComputerTargets($computerScope)

$Usernames = foreach ($Computer in $computers) {
    $Error.Clear()
    (Get-WmiObject Win32_ComputerSystem -ComputerName $Computer.FullDomainName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).UserName.Split("\")[1]
}

#this does not change, no need to put it in the foreach loop
$WarnMsg = "<p style='font-family:arial'>Bonjour,</p>
<p style='font-family:arial'>Votre ordinateur doit être redémarré pour finir l'installation de mises à jour,</p>
<p style='font-family:arial'>Merci.</p>"
$Enc = New-Object System.Text.utf8encoding

#for each user
foreach($Username in $Usernames) {
    #get email address
    $emailAddress = Get-ADUser -Identity $Username -Properties EmailAddress | Select-Object -ExpandProperty EmailAddress

    #use it to send a mail
    Send-MailMessage -To $emailAddress -From noreply@noreply.com -Subject "Mises à jour" -Body $WarnMsg  -SmtpServer x.x.x.x -BodyAsHtml -Encoding $Enc
}

此外,PowerShell 不需要尾随 ;。它可用于将多个命令放在同一行,但通常可读性差得多。

(je me suis permis de corriger les petites fautes de français ^^)