Reflection.Emit：为具有 GenericTypeParameterBuilder 类型参数的构造类型获取 MethodInfo

Question

我正在尝试 Reflection.Emit 一个通用的 class，它实现了一个使用 class 的通用参数构造的通用接口，例如这个：

class Foo<U>: IEquatable<U>
{
    bool IEquatable<U>.Equals(U other) { /* ... */ }
}

我正在努力为 IEquatable<U>.Equals(U) 方法获取 MethodInfo。

反映构造类型 IEquatable<U> 抛出一个 NotSupportedException 因为 U 是一个 GenericTypeParameterBuilder，而 TypeBuilder.GetMethod(IEquatable<U>, IEquatable<T>.Equals(T)) returns 一个奇怪的 IEquatable<U>.Equals(T)方法。

感谢任何帮助！

测试代码：

// define class Foo<U>
var tb = moduleBuilder.DefineType("Foo");
var genParams = tb.DefineGenericParameters("U");

// IEquatable<T>.Equals(T) method
var miEqualsT = typeof(IEquatable<>).GetMethod("Equals", typeof(IEquatable<>).GetGenericArguments());

// IEquatable<U> constructed type
var iEquatableU = typeof(IEquatable<>).MakeGenericType(genParams);

// now trying to get IEquatable<U>.Equals(U) method
MethodInfo miEqualsU;
try { miEqualsU = iEquatableU.GetMethod("Equals", genParams); }
catch (NotSupportedException) { Console.WriteLine("Reflecting constructed interface not supported."); }

miEqualsU = TypeBuilder.GetMethod(iEquatableU, miEqualsT);
var declaringType =$"{miEqualsU.DeclaringType.Name}<{miEqualsU.DeclaringType.GenericTypeArguments[0].Name}>";
var parameterType = miEqualsU.GetParameters()[0].ParameterType;
Console.WriteLine($"TypeBuilder.GetMethod() returns {declaringType}.{miEqualsU.Name}({parameterType.Name})");

// OUTPUT:
// Reflecting constructed interface not supported.
// TypeBuilder.GetMethod() returns IEquatable`1<U>.Equals(T)

Answer 1

您已经掌握了 miEqualsT 的正确方法。以下是使用方法实现接口的方法：

var assemblyName = new AssemblyName { Name = "asd" };
var moduleBuilder = Thread.GetDomain().DefineDynamicAssembly(assemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run).DefineDynamicModule(assemblyName.Name);

var tb = moduleBuilder.DefineType("Foo");
var genParams = tb.DefineGenericParameters("U");
var miEqualsT = typeof(IEquatable<>).GetMethod("Equals", typeof(IEquatable<>).GetGenericArguments());

var myMethod = tb.DefineMethod("Equals", MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Virtual, typeof(bool), genParams);

var il = myMethod.GetILGenerator();
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "I was invoked!");
il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, GetMethod<string>(a => Console.WriteLine(a)));
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

tb.AddInterfaceImplementation(typeof(IEquatable<>).MakeGener‌icType(genParams));
tb.DefineMethodOverride(myMethod, miEqualsT);

var t = tb.CreateType();

//Hack for demonstration
private MethodInfo GetMethod<T>(Expression<Action<T>> thing)
{
    return ((thing as LambdaExpression).Body as MethodCallExpression).Method;
}

然后使用它：

var genericType = t.MakeGenericType(typeof(int));
var tObj = Activator.CreateInstance(genericType);

var method = genericType.GetMethods()
    .Where(m => m.Name == "Equals" && m.DeclaringType == genericType)
    .First();

method.Invoke(tObj, new object[] { 5 });

或：

var tObj = Activator.CreateInstance(genericType);
DoIt(tObj as IEquatable<int>);

private void DoIt(IEquatable<int> obj)
{
    obj.Equals(5);
}

Reflection.Emit：为具有 GenericTypeParameterBuilder 类型参数的构造类型获取 MethodInfo

Reflection.Emit: Get a MethodInfo for a constructed type having GenericTypeParameterBuilder type parameter

c#

generics

reflection.emit