获取奇数回文
Get Odd Length Palindrome
我试图找到最长的奇数长度回文,但我编写的代码并没有给我完整的回文,只是其中的一部分。任何帮助都会很棒!
def get_odd_palindrome_at(s, index):
''' (str, int) -> str
> get_odd_palindrome_at('tbababt', 3)
'tbababt'
> get_odd_palindrome_at('color', 2)
'olo'
'''
palindrome = s[index]
i = index
for char in s:
if s[i - 1] == s[i + 1]:
palindrome = s[i - 1] + palindrome + s[i + 1]
i = i + 1
return palindrome
你每次都移动 i
,所以你不会向两个方向扩展索引,而是每次都将你的 3 个字母的圆圈向右移动。您需要保留 original 索引,并且每次从 original 索引中添加或减去等量的索引:
How you want it to be:
c o l o r
- i -
- i -
How it's doing:
c o l o r
- i -
- i -
所以实际上只是保存索引,并增加边距。此外,您只想迭代 index
边距,而不是字符串,因此:
def get_odd_palindrome_at (s, index):
palindrome = s[index]
for i in range(index):
if s[index - i] == s[index + i]:
palindrome = s[index - i] + palindrome + s[index + i]
else:
break
return palindrome
使i
与index
保持距离,并确保不要越界。最后,只有在找到 i
的最终值时才构建结果字符串。每次迭代都这样做是没有用的:
def get_odd_palindrome_at(s, index):
for i in range(1, index+1):
if index + i >= len(s) or s[index - i] != s[index + i]:
i -= 1
break
return s[index-i:index+i+1]
或者,您可以使用两个变量,这样可以稍微简化代码:
def get_odd_palindrome_at(s, index):
i = index
j = index
while i >= 0 and j < len(s) and s[i] == s[j]:
i -= 1
j += 1
return s[i+1:j]
**这是完整的工作代码,涵盖了even/odd和其他因素**
public class NextSmallestPalindrome {
static void utilityFunction(int array[], int n)
{
int mid = n / 2;
int i = mid - 1;
int j = (n % 2 == 0) ? mid : mid + 1;
boolean leftsmaller = false;
while (i >= 0 && array[i] == array[j])
{
i--;
j++;
}
if (i < 0 || array[i] < array[j])
{
leftsmaller = true;
}
while (i >= 0)
{
array[j++] = array[i--]; //code to swap
}
if (leftsmaller)
{
int carry = 1;
if (n % 2 == 1) {
array[mid] += 1;
carry = array[mid] / 10;
array[mid] %= 10;
}
i = mid - 1;
j = (n % 2 == 0 ? mid : mid + 1);
while (i >= 0 && carry>0)
{
array[i] = array[i] + carry;
carry = array[i] / 10;
array[i] %= 10;
array[j] = array[i];
i--;
j++;
}
}
}
static void nextPalindromeProblem(int array[], int n)
{
System.out.println("Next Palindrome is:");
if (isAll9(array, n)) {
System.out.print("1");
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
System.out.print("0");
System.out.println("1");
}
else {
utilityFunction(array, n);
printarray(array);
}
}
static boolean isAll9(int array[], int n) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
if (array[i] != 9)
return false;
return true;
}
static void printarray(int array[]) {
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
System.out.print(array[i]);
System.out.println();
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int array[] = { 2, 8, 3, 8, 4, 9};
nextPalindromeProblem(array, array.length);
}
}
我试图找到最长的奇数长度回文,但我编写的代码并没有给我完整的回文,只是其中的一部分。任何帮助都会很棒!
def get_odd_palindrome_at(s, index):
''' (str, int) -> str
> get_odd_palindrome_at('tbababt', 3)
'tbababt'
> get_odd_palindrome_at('color', 2)
'olo'
'''
palindrome = s[index]
i = index
for char in s:
if s[i - 1] == s[i + 1]:
palindrome = s[i - 1] + palindrome + s[i + 1]
i = i + 1
return palindrome
你每次都移动 i
,所以你不会向两个方向扩展索引,而是每次都将你的 3 个字母的圆圈向右移动。您需要保留 original 索引,并且每次从 original 索引中添加或减去等量的索引:
How you want it to be:
c o l o r
- i -
- i -
How it's doing:
c o l o r
- i -
- i -
所以实际上只是保存索引,并增加边距。此外,您只想迭代 index
边距,而不是字符串,因此:
def get_odd_palindrome_at (s, index):
palindrome = s[index]
for i in range(index):
if s[index - i] == s[index + i]:
palindrome = s[index - i] + palindrome + s[index + i]
else:
break
return palindrome
使i
与index
保持距离,并确保不要越界。最后,只有在找到 i
的最终值时才构建结果字符串。每次迭代都这样做是没有用的:
def get_odd_palindrome_at(s, index):
for i in range(1, index+1):
if index + i >= len(s) or s[index - i] != s[index + i]:
i -= 1
break
return s[index-i:index+i+1]
或者,您可以使用两个变量,这样可以稍微简化代码:
def get_odd_palindrome_at(s, index):
i = index
j = index
while i >= 0 and j < len(s) and s[i] == s[j]:
i -= 1
j += 1
return s[i+1:j]
**这是完整的工作代码,涵盖了even/odd和其他因素**
public class NextSmallestPalindrome {
static void utilityFunction(int array[], int n)
{
int mid = n / 2;
int i = mid - 1;
int j = (n % 2 == 0) ? mid : mid + 1;
boolean leftsmaller = false;
while (i >= 0 && array[i] == array[j])
{
i--;
j++;
}
if (i < 0 || array[i] < array[j])
{
leftsmaller = true;
}
while (i >= 0)
{
array[j++] = array[i--]; //code to swap
}
if (leftsmaller)
{
int carry = 1;
if (n % 2 == 1) {
array[mid] += 1;
carry = array[mid] / 10;
array[mid] %= 10;
}
i = mid - 1;
j = (n % 2 == 0 ? mid : mid + 1);
while (i >= 0 && carry>0)
{
array[i] = array[i] + carry;
carry = array[i] / 10;
array[i] %= 10;
array[j] = array[i];
i--;
j++;
}
}
}
static void nextPalindromeProblem(int array[], int n)
{
System.out.println("Next Palindrome is:");
if (isAll9(array, n)) {
System.out.print("1");
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
System.out.print("0");
System.out.println("1");
}
else {
utilityFunction(array, n);
printarray(array);
}
}
static boolean isAll9(int array[], int n) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
if (array[i] != 9)
return false;
return true;
}
static void printarray(int array[]) {
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
System.out.print(array[i]);
System.out.println();
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int array[] = { 2, 8, 3, 8, 4, 9};
nextPalindromeProblem(array, array.length);
}
}