如何在 javascript 中将 Promise 添加到事件处理程序
How to add Promise to event handler in javascript
现在我要包装amqp
with Promise Q
,这里是代码
Sender.prototype.createConnection_ = function () {
var deferred = Q.defer();
this.con_ = amqp.createConnection( this.connectOpt_, this.implementOpt_ );
deferred.resolve( this.con_ );
return deferred.promise;
}
Sender.prototype.connectionReady_ = function() {
var deferred = Q.defer(),
self = this;
self.con_.on('ready', function() {
console.log('connection is ok now');
deferred.resolve(self.con_);
});
return deferred.promise;
}
Sender.prototype.createExchange_ = function() {
var deferred = Q.defer(),
self = this;
this.con_.exchange( this.exchangeName_, this.exchangeOpt_, function ( ex ) {
self.ex_ = ex;
deferred.resolve(self.ex_);
});
return deferred.promise;
}
Sender.prototype.exchangeReady_ = function() {
var deferred = Q.defer(),
self = this;
this.ex_.on('open', function() {
console.log('Sender: exchange opened');
deferred.resolve(this.ex_);
});
return deferred.promise;
}
Sender.prototype.connect_ = function() {
var self = this;
return self.createConnection_()
.then( self.connectionReady_() )
.then( self.createExchange_() )
.then( self.exchangeReady_() )
.catch( function(err) {
console.info( err );
});
}
当我想调用connect_
时,有一个错误显示this.ex_
在exchangeReady_
函数中是null
。
我想知道如何在事件 open
和 ready
函数中添加 Q
?
您正在立即调用您的函数,而不是将函数引用传递给 .then()
处理程序。 .then()
采用函数引用,而不是承诺作为参数。更改为:
Sender.prototype.connect_ = function() {
return this.createConnection_()
.then( this.connectionReady_.bind(this) )
.then( this.createExchange_.bind(this) )
.then( this.exchangeReady_.bind(this) )
.catch( function(err) {
console.info( err );
});
}
.bind(this)
允许您传递函数引用(.then()
基础架构稍后可以调用的东西)并且仍然将其绑定到 this
。
当您像这样传递回调时,您似乎也可能遇到绑定问题:
amqp.createConnection( this.connectOpt_, this.implementOpt_ );
这些回调将不会绑定到 this
。相反,在方法的任何回调上使用 .bind()
像这样:
amqp.createConnection( this.connectOpt_.bind(this), this.implementOpt_.bind(this) );
您的代码中的其他几个地方也存在同样的问题。
现在我要包装amqp
with Promise Q
,这里是代码
Sender.prototype.createConnection_ = function () {
var deferred = Q.defer();
this.con_ = amqp.createConnection( this.connectOpt_, this.implementOpt_ );
deferred.resolve( this.con_ );
return deferred.promise;
}
Sender.prototype.connectionReady_ = function() {
var deferred = Q.defer(),
self = this;
self.con_.on('ready', function() {
console.log('connection is ok now');
deferred.resolve(self.con_);
});
return deferred.promise;
}
Sender.prototype.createExchange_ = function() {
var deferred = Q.defer(),
self = this;
this.con_.exchange( this.exchangeName_, this.exchangeOpt_, function ( ex ) {
self.ex_ = ex;
deferred.resolve(self.ex_);
});
return deferred.promise;
}
Sender.prototype.exchangeReady_ = function() {
var deferred = Q.defer(),
self = this;
this.ex_.on('open', function() {
console.log('Sender: exchange opened');
deferred.resolve(this.ex_);
});
return deferred.promise;
}
Sender.prototype.connect_ = function() {
var self = this;
return self.createConnection_()
.then( self.connectionReady_() )
.then( self.createExchange_() )
.then( self.exchangeReady_() )
.catch( function(err) {
console.info( err );
});
}
当我想调用connect_
时,有一个错误显示this.ex_
在exchangeReady_
函数中是null
。
我想知道如何在事件 open
和 ready
函数中添加 Q
?
您正在立即调用您的函数,而不是将函数引用传递给 .then()
处理程序。 .then()
采用函数引用,而不是承诺作为参数。更改为:
Sender.prototype.connect_ = function() {
return this.createConnection_()
.then( this.connectionReady_.bind(this) )
.then( this.createExchange_.bind(this) )
.then( this.exchangeReady_.bind(this) )
.catch( function(err) {
console.info( err );
});
}
.bind(this)
允许您传递函数引用(.then()
基础架构稍后可以调用的东西)并且仍然将其绑定到 this
。
当您像这样传递回调时,您似乎也可能遇到绑定问题:
amqp.createConnection( this.connectOpt_, this.implementOpt_ );
这些回调将不会绑定到 this
。相反,在方法的任何回调上使用 .bind()
像这样:
amqp.createConnection( this.connectOpt_.bind(this), this.implementOpt_.bind(this) );
您的代码中的其他几个地方也存在同样的问题。