PowerCLI 性能

Question

我已经编写了一个 PowerCLI 脚本来检索我们 VM 上个月的相关信息和使用情况统计信息，并将其输出为 csv，但速度非常慢。谁能提出有助于加快报告速度的改进建议。

我是 powershell/PowerCLI 的新手，所以如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激

$todayMidnight = (Get-Date -Hour 0 -Minute 0 -Second 0).AddMinutes(-1)
$EndOfLastMonth = (Get-Date -Year (get-date).Year -Month (get-date).Month -Day 1 -Hour 0 -Minute 0 -Second 0).AddMinutes(-1)
$FirstofLastMonth = $EndOfLastMonth.AddMonths(-1)
$workingDays = "Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday"
$dayStart = New-Object DateTime(1,1,1,8,0,0) 
$dayEnd = New-Object DateTime(1,1,1,18,0,0)

$CSVFile = Read-Host "Enter Filename for csv"

$Report = @()

Connect-VIServer "VCServer" | Out-Null

$ServerList = Get-VM |  Where-Object {$_.VMHost.Name -ne "192.168.106.161" -and $_.PowerState -eq "PoweredOn" } | Sort-Object Name

$Counter = 1

foreach ($Server in $ServerList) {

    $VMInfo = {} | select Name, OS, VMHost, IPAddress, NumCPU, TotalMemMB, AvgMemPcnt, MaxMemPcnt, AvgCPUMhz, AvgCPUPcnt, MaxCPUPcnt
    $VMInfo.name = $Server

    $MaxCPUPcnt = get-vm $Server | Get-Stat -Stat cpu.usage.average -IntervalSecs 1 |
        Where-Object {  $workingDays -contains $_.Timestamp.DayOfWeek -and $_.Timestamp.TimeOfDay -gt $dayStart.TimeOfDay -and $_.Timestamp.TimeOfDay -lt $dayEnd.TimeOfDay} |
        Measure-Object value -Max | select Maximum

    $MaxMemPcnt = get-vm $Server | Get-Stat -Stat mem.usage.average -IntervalSecs 1 |
    Where-Object {  $workingDays -contains $_.Timestamp.DayOfWeek -and $_.Timestamp.TimeOfDay -gt $dayStart.TimeOfDay -and $_.Timestamp.TimeOfDay -lt $dayEnd.TimeOfDay} |
    Measure-Object value -Max | select Maximum

    $AvgCPUMhz = get-vm $Server | Get-Stat -Stat cpu.usagemhz.average -IntervalMins 5 |
        Where-Object {  $workingDays -contains $_.Timestamp.DayOfWeek -and $_.Timestamp.TimeOfDay -gt $dayStart.TimeOfDay -and $_.Timestamp.TimeOfDay -lt $dayEnd.TimeOfDay} |
        Measure-Object value -Average | select Average

    $AvgCPUPcnt = get-vm $Server | Get-Stat -Stat cpu.usage.average -IntervalMins 5 |
        Where-Object {  $workingDays -contains $_.Timestamp.DayOfWeek -and $_.Timestamp.TimeOfDay -gt $dayStart.TimeOfDay -and $_.Timestamp.TimeOfDay -lt $dayEnd.TimeOfDay} |
        Measure-Object value -Average | select Average

    $AvgMemPcnt = get-vm $Server | Get-Stat -Stat mem.usage.average -IntervalMins 5 |
        Where-Object {  $workingDays -contains $_.Timestamp.DayOfWeek -and $_.Timestamp.TimeOfDay -gt $dayStart.TimeOfDay -and $_.Timestamp.TimeOfDay -lt $dayEnd.TimeOfDay} |
        Measure-Object value -Average | select Average

    $VMinfo.MaxCPUPcnt =  [math]::round($MaxCPUPcnt.Maximum,2)
    $VMinfo.MaxMemPcnt =  [math]::round($MaxMemPcnt.Maximum,2)
    $VMinfo.AvgCPUMhz =  [math]::round($AvgCPUMhz.Average,2)
    $VMInfo.AvgCPUPcnt = [math]::round($AvgCPUPcnt.Average,2)
    $VMInfo.AvgMemPcnt = [math]::round($AvgMemPcnt.Average,2)

    $TotalMemMB = get-vm $Server | select MemoryMB
    $VMInfo.TotalMemMB = $TotalMemMB.MemoryMb

    $VMInfo.VMHost = (get-vm gbvc0007 | Get-VMHost).name

    $VMInfo.OS = (Get-VM $Server | Get-View).summary.config.GuestFullName

    $VMInfo.IPAddress =  (Get-VM $Server | Get-VIew).summary.guest.ipaddress

    $VMInfo.NumCPU = (Get-VM $Server | Get-VIew).summary.config.NumCPU

    $Report += $VMInfo

    $Counter++
}

clear
$Report | ft -AutoSize

$Report | Export-Csv -Path $CSVFile

Disconnect-VIServer -Server * -Confirm:$false

Answer 1

嗯，首先，你会想要做的：

$vm = get-vm $Server

然后再使用它，这样您就不需要为每个操作额外查询一次服务器。另外，我不知道 get-stat 是如何工作的，但是如果你可以在一次调用服务器时将 VM 所需的所有统计信息提取到一个变量中，你以后可以轻松地过滤掉你需要的一切，保存很多时间可能是这样的：

$vm = get-vm $Server
$vm | Get-Stat -Stat mem.usage.average,cpu.usage.average,cpu.usagemhz.average

你可以很容易地从你已有的变量中得到一些东西，比如：
$vm.MemoryMB 或者类似 $vm.GuestID

你应该看看这里 - http://www.virtualizationadmin.com/articles-tutorials/general-virtualization-articles/use-powercli-quick-stats-part2.html

至于一般方法，我建议您使用类似 PoshRSJob 的东西来并行执行您的 foreach 循环，这将显着缩短您的脚本运行所需的时间，唯一的警告是您需要在每个 RSJob 中进行身份验证，这可能是个问题。

Answer 2

非常感谢您的回复和这么快的回复。它为我指明了正确的方向。

我填充了一个变量，然后通过这样做从中选择。

$VM = Get-VM $Server

$AvgStats = $VM | Get-Stat -Stat mem.usage.average,cpu.usage.average,cpu.usagemhz.average -IntervalMins 5 |
    Where-Object {  $workingDays -contains $_.Timestamp.DayOfWeek -and $_.Timestamp.TimeOfDay -gt $dayStart.TimeOfDay -and $_.Timestamp.TimeOfDay -lt $dayEnd.TimeOfDay} 

$AvgMemPcnt = $AvgStats | Where-Object {$_.metricid -eq "mem.usage.average"} | Measure-Object value -Average | select Average

然后重复使用每个指标的实际答案填充变量的行。

PowerCLI 性能

PowerCLI performance

powershell

powercli