JMSSerializer：将空 DateTime XML 元素反序列化为 PHP "null" 对象

Question

我正在处理 XML 文件的反序列化。某些元素可能不包含任何数据，因此我尝试将以下 XML 元素 (OfferDate) 反序列化为 null 对象而不是 \DateTime 对象:

<Product>
    <OfferDate></OfferDate>
</Product>

...但出现以下错误：

JMS\Serializer\Exception\RuntimeException: Invalid datetime "", expected format Y-m-d\TH:i:s.

./vendor/jms/serializer/src/JMS/Serializer/Handler/DateHandler.php:117
./vendor/jms/serializer/src/JMS/Serializer/Handler/DateHandler.php:99
./vendor/jms/serializer/src/JMS/Serializer/GraphNavigator.php:180
./vendor/jms/serializer/src/JMS/Serializer/XmlDeserializationVisitor.php:280
./vendor/jms/serializer/src/JMS/Serializer/GraphNavigator.php:236
./vendor/jms/serializer/src/JMS/Serializer/XmlDeserializationVisitor.php:175
./vendor/jms/serializer/src/JMS/Serializer/GraphNavigator.php:130
./vendor/jms/serializer/src/JMS/Serializer/XmlDeserializationVisitor.php:251
./vendor/jms/serializer/src/JMS/Serializer/GraphNavigator.php:236
./vendor/jms/serializer/src/JMS/Serializer/Serializer.php:182
./vendor/jms/serializer/src/JMS/Serializer/Serializer.php:116
./vendor/phpoption/phpoption/src/PhpOption/Some.php:89
./vendor/jms/serializer/src/JMS/Serializer/Serializer.php:119
./tests/AppBundle/Domain/Model/ProductTest.php:35
./tests/AppBundle/Domain/Model/ProductTest.php:44

如果 XML 文件包含例如 OfferDate 中的 2016-09-25T18:58:55 它会起作用，因为有一些数据......但是因为也可能有元素没有数据我也得牵涉到这个案子

我的 YML 映射将 XML 反序列化为一个对象：

AppBundle\Domain\Model\Product:
  xml_root_name: Product
  properties:
    offerDate:
      serialized_name: OfferDate
      type: DateTime<'Y-m-d\TH:i:s'>

我的Productclass:

<?php
declare(strict_types = 1);

namespace AppBundle\Domain\Model;

/**
 * @author ...
 */
class Product
{

    /**
     * @var \DateTime
     */
    private $offerDate;

    /**
     * @return \DateTime
     */
    public function getOfferDate(): \DateTime
    {
        return $this->offerDate;
    }

}

最后是我的反序列化：

$xml = file_get_contents(__DIR__.'/product.xml');

$serializer = SerializerBuilder::create()
                               ->addMetadataDir(__DIR__.'/../../../../app/config/serializer')
                               ->build();

/** @var ProductCollection $productCollection */
$productCollection  = $serializer->deserialize($xml, ProductCollection::class, 'xml');
$firstProduct = $productCollection->getProducts()[0];

var_dump($firstProduct->getOfferDate());

./tests/AppBundle/Domain/Model/ProductTest.php:35 如上所示，错误等于行 $productCollection = $serializer->deserialize($xml, ProductCollection::class, 'xml');.

To clarify why I deserialize into a ProductCollection: The product.xml contains a <Products> element in which <Product> elements are. The ProductCollection then contains a method called getProducts() which returns an array containing the deserialized Product objects.

有没有办法将没有任何数据的 OfferDate 元素反序列化为 null 对象？如果是这样，怎么做？

Answer 1

我想出了为 DateTime 对象的反序列化过程创建 Handler。

这是我的解决方案。我的 DateTimeHandler 覆盖了 JMSSerializer 提供的默认 DateHandlers class 和方法 deserializeDateTimeFromXml:

<?php
declare(strict_types = 1);

namespace AppBundle\Serializer\Handler;

use JMS\Serializer\Handler\DateHandler;
use JMS\Serializer\XmlDeserializationVisitor;

/**
 * @author ...
 */
class DateTimeHandler extends DateHandler
{
    /**
     * @param XmlDeserializationVisitor $visitor
     * @param $data
     * @param array $type
     *
     * @return \DateTime|null
     */
    public function deserializeDateTimeFromXml(XmlDeserializationVisitor $visitor, $data, array $type)
    {
        // Casting the data to a string will return the value of the
        // current xml element. So if it's empty there is no data.
        if ((string)$data === '') {
            return null;
        }

        return parent::deserializeDateTimeFromXml($visitor, $data, $type);
    }
}

然后在我的反序列化中：（注意 configureHandlers 方法）

$xml = file_get_contents(__DIR__.'/product.xml');

$serializer = SerializerBuilder::create()
                               ->addMetadataDir(__DIR__.'/../../../../app/config/serializer')
                               ->configureHandlers(
                                   function (HandlerRegistry $registry) {
                                       $registry->registerSubscribingHandler(new DateTimeHandler());
                                   }
                               )
                               ->build();

/** @var ProductCollection $productCollection */
$productCollection = $serializer->deserialize($xml, ProductCollection::class, 'xml');

这现在工作得很好！

JMSSerializer：将空 DateTime XML 元素反序列化为 PHP "null" 对象

JMSSerializer: Deserializing empty DateTime XML element into PHP "null" object

php

symfony

xml-deserialization

jmsserializerbundle

jms-serializer