如何将列表字典(字典!)和 return 解包为分组元组?
How to unpack a dictionary of list (of dictionaries!) and return as grouped tuples?
我有一个由混合字典和列表组成的数据结构。我正在尝试解压缩它以获得键的元组和每个键的所有子值。
我正在使用列表理解,但就是无法正常工作。我哪里错了?
我看到许多关于解包列表列表的其他答案(例如 1,2),但找不到单个键针对多个子值解包的示例。
- 期望的输出 --> [('A',1,2),('B',3,4)]
- 实际输出 --> [('A',1), ('A',2), ('B',3), ('B',4) ]
代码:
dict_of_lists = {'A':[{'x':1},{'x':2}], 'B':[{'x':3},{'x':4}] }
print [(key,subdict[subkey],) for key in dict_of_lists.keys() for subdict in dict_of_lists[key] for subkey in subdict.keys()]
当列表解析变为
- 长
- unclear/hard阅读
- 最重要的是,不起作用
放弃它们,每次都使用手册 for 循环:
Python 2.x
def unpack(d):
for k, v in d.iteritems():
tmp = []
for subdict in v:
for _, val in subdict.iteritems():
tmp.append(val)
yield (k, tmp[0], tmp[1])
print list(unpack({'A':[{'x':1},{'x':2}], 'B':[{'x':3},{'x':4}] }))
Python 3.x
def unpack(d):
for k, v in d.items():
tmp = []
for subdict in v:
for _, val in subdict.items():
tmp.append(val)
yield (k, *tmp) # stared expression used to unpack iterables were
# not created yet in Python 2.x
print(list(unpack({'A':[{'x':1},{'x':2}], 'B':[{'x':3},{'x':4}] })))
输出:
[('A', 1, 2), ('B', 3, 4)]
遍历字典列表并只获取值。然后结合字典键。
>>> for k,L in dict_of_lists.iteritems():
... print tuple( [k]+[v for d in L for v in d.values()])
('A', 1, 2)
('B', 3, 4)
如果你需要一个班轮:
>>> map(tuple, ([k]+[v for d in L for v in d.values()] for k,L in dict_of_lists.iteritems()))
[('A', 1, 2), ('B', 3, 4)]
我有一个由混合字典和列表组成的数据结构。我正在尝试解压缩它以获得键的元组和每个键的所有子值。
我正在使用列表理解,但就是无法正常工作。我哪里错了?
我看到许多关于解包列表列表的其他答案(例如 1,2),但找不到单个键针对多个子值解包的示例。
- 期望的输出 --> [('A',1,2),('B',3,4)]
- 实际输出 --> [('A',1), ('A',2), ('B',3), ('B',4) ]
代码:
dict_of_lists = {'A':[{'x':1},{'x':2}], 'B':[{'x':3},{'x':4}] }
print [(key,subdict[subkey],) for key in dict_of_lists.keys() for subdict in dict_of_lists[key] for subkey in subdict.keys()]
当列表解析变为
- 长
- unclear/hard阅读
- 最重要的是,不起作用
放弃它们,每次都使用手册 for 循环:
Python 2.x
def unpack(d):
for k, v in d.iteritems():
tmp = []
for subdict in v:
for _, val in subdict.iteritems():
tmp.append(val)
yield (k, tmp[0], tmp[1])
print list(unpack({'A':[{'x':1},{'x':2}], 'B':[{'x':3},{'x':4}] }))
Python 3.x
def unpack(d):
for k, v in d.items():
tmp = []
for subdict in v:
for _, val in subdict.items():
tmp.append(val)
yield (k, *tmp) # stared expression used to unpack iterables were
# not created yet in Python 2.x
print(list(unpack({'A':[{'x':1},{'x':2}], 'B':[{'x':3},{'x':4}] })))
输出:
[('A', 1, 2), ('B', 3, 4)]
遍历字典列表并只获取值。然后结合字典键。
>>> for k,L in dict_of_lists.iteritems():
... print tuple( [k]+[v for d in L for v in d.values()])
('A', 1, 2)
('B', 3, 4)
如果你需要一个班轮:
>>> map(tuple, ([k]+[v for d in L for v in d.values()] for k,L in dict_of_lists.iteritems()))
[('A', 1, 2), ('B', 3, 4)]