请求密钥时出错，但密钥已插入
Error asking for secret key but secret key is already inserted
当我的 Django 后端 运行 时，我不断收到错误消息。
这是回溯：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/dev/recipe_organizer/backend/manage.py", line 10, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 350, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 342, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 195, in fetch_command
klass = load_command_class(app_name, subcommand)
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 39, in load_command_class
module = import_module('%s.management.commands.%s' % (app_name, name))
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 16, in <module>
from django.db.migrations.executor import MigrationExecutor
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 7, in <module>
from .loader import MigrationLoader
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/loader.py", line 10, in <module>
from django.db.migrations.recorder import MigrationRecorder
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/recorder.py", line 12, in <module>
class MigrationRecorder(object):
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/recorder.py", line 26, in MigrationRecorder
class Migration(models.Model):
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/recorder.py", line 27, in Migration
app = models.CharField(max_length=255)
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py", line 1072, in __init__
super(CharField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py", line 166, in __init__
self.db_tablespace = db_tablespace or settings.DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 55, in __getattr__
self._setup(name)
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 43, in _setup
self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 120, in __init__
raise ImproperlyConfigured("The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty.")
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty.
这是我的 urls:
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib import admin
from django.views.static import serve
import settings
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
url(r'^recipes/', include('apps.recipes.urls')),
url(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', serve, {'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT}),
]
还有什么我可以尝试的吗？我知道最新版本的 Django 有 url 个问题，但我不太了解如何修复它们。
这是我的 manage.py 文件：
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys
if __name__ == "__main__":
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "recipe_organizer.settings")
from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
另外，这是我的 setting.py 文件（没有插入密钥）：
"""
Django settings for recipe_organizer project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.8.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/
"""
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '--------------------------------'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'apps.recipes',
'rest_framework',
'corsheaders',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'recipe_organizer.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'recipe_organizer.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/
MEDIA_ROOT = BASE_DIR + '/apps/recipes/media'
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
STATIC_ROOT = 'static'
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST = (
'localhost:8000',
'localhost/',
)
CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True
你的问题是你正在导入 settings 而不是在 urls.py https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/settings/#using-settings-in-python-code
中使用 django.conf.settings
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib import admin
from django.views.static import serve
import settings # <- here
应该是
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib import admin
from django.views.static import serve
from django.conf import settings
当我的 Django 后端 运行 时，我不断收到错误消息。
这是回溯：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/dev/recipe_organizer/backend/manage.py", line 10, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 350, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 342, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 195, in fetch_command
klass = load_command_class(app_name, subcommand)
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 39, in load_command_class
module = import_module('%s.management.commands.%s' % (app_name, name))
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 16, in <module>
from django.db.migrations.executor import MigrationExecutor
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 7, in <module>
from .loader import MigrationLoader
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/loader.py", line 10, in <module>
from django.db.migrations.recorder import MigrationRecorder
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/recorder.py", line 12, in <module>
class MigrationRecorder(object):
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/recorder.py", line 26, in MigrationRecorder
class Migration(models.Model):
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/recorder.py", line 27, in Migration
app = models.CharField(max_length=255)
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py", line 1072, in __init__
super(CharField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py", line 166, in __init__
self.db_tablespace = db_tablespace or settings.DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 55, in __getattr__
self._setup(name)
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 43, in _setup
self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 120, in __init__
raise ImproperlyConfigured("The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty.")
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty.
这是我的 urls:
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib import admin
from django.views.static import serve
import settings
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
url(r'^recipes/', include('apps.recipes.urls')),
url(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', serve, {'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT}),
]
还有什么我可以尝试的吗？我知道最新版本的 Django 有 url 个问题，但我不太了解如何修复它们。
这是我的 manage.py 文件：
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys
if __name__ == "__main__":
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "recipe_organizer.settings")
from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
另外，这是我的 setting.py 文件（没有插入密钥）：
"""
Django settings for recipe_organizer project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.8.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/
"""
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '--------------------------------'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'apps.recipes',
'rest_framework',
'corsheaders',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'recipe_organizer.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'recipe_organizer.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/
MEDIA_ROOT = BASE_DIR + '/apps/recipes/media'
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
STATIC_ROOT = 'static'
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST = (
'localhost:8000',
'localhost/',
)
CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True
你的问题是你正在导入 settings 而不是在 urls.py https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/settings/#using-settings-in-python-code
django.conf.settings
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib import admin
from django.views.static import serve
import settings # <- here
应该是
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib import admin
from django.views.static import serve
from django.conf import settings