Criteria API：我可以将 Criteria 与单向 ManyToMany 关联一起使用吗？

Question

我有 User 个实体：

@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
public class User implements Serializable{

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;
    @Column(nullable = false)
    private String name;

和 Project 实体，与 User 具有单向 ManyToMany 关联：

@Entity
@Table(name = "projects")
public class Project {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;

    @Column
    private String name;

    @ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinTable
    private List<User> users;

然后我想让所有用户分配给指定的项目。最简单的方法是通过 ID 询问 GroupDAO 项目，然后获取该项目中的用户。但我认为这不是他的责任，UserDAO应该照顾User。是否有机会通过 Criteria 接口将 Project 实体与 User 结合起来以实现此目的？我尝试了以下方法：

@Override
public List<User> getByProjectId(Long projectId) {
    Criteria criteria = createCriteria(User.class);
    criteria.setFetchMode("project", FetchMode.JOIN);
    criteria.add(Restrictions.eq("project.id", projectId));
    criteria.setResultTransformer(CriteriaSpecification.DISTINCT_ROOT_ENTITY);
    List<User> users = (List<User>) criteria.list();
    return users;
}

但它仍然 "need" Project 关联在 User 实体中。如果有人决定帮助我，我会很高兴 - 提前感谢您的宝贵时间。 更新： 我可能找到了可行但不是很好的解决方案，但我仍然向您寻求帮助。 解决方案：

我还尝试了以下方法：

public List<User> getByProjectId(Long projectId) {
    Query query = getCurrentSession().createQuery("from User as user right 
        join Project project where project.id=:projectId");
    query.setLong("projectId", projectId);
    List users = query.list();
    return users;
}

但我得到了 org.hibernate.QueryException: outer or full join must be followed by path expression [from entities.User as user right join Project project where project.id=:projectId]。然后我放弃了，决定向ProjectDAO询问项目中的用户：

@Override
public List<User> getUsersInProject(Long projectId) {
    Criteria criteria = createCriteria(Project.class);
    criteria.createAlias("users", "u");
    criteria.setResultTransformer(Transformers.ALIAS_TO_ENTITY_MAP);
    criteria.add(Restrictions.eq("id", projectId));

    List resultList = criteria.list();
    List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
    for (Object result: resultList){
        Map resultMap = (Map) result;
        users.add((User) resultMap.get("u"));
    }
    return users;
}

看起来没问题，但如果你们中的一些人能看到我的问题并以更优雅的方式解决它，我仍然会很高兴 - 在此先感谢所有观众。

Answer 1

我还尝试了以下方法：

public List<User> getByProjectId(Long projectId) {
    Query query = getCurrentSession().createQuery("from User as user right 
        join Project project where project.id=:projectId");
    query.setLong("projectId", projectId);
    List users = query.list();
    return users;
}

但我得到了 org.hibernate.QueryException: outer or full join must be followed by path expression [from entities.User as user right join Project project where project.id=:projectId]。然后我放弃了，决定向ProjectDAO询问项目中的用户：

@Override
public List<User> getUsersInProject(Long projectId) {
    Criteria criteria = createCriteria(Project.class);
    criteria.createAlias("users", "u");
    criteria.setResultTransformer(Transformers.ALIAS_TO_ENTITY_MAP);
    criteria.add(Restrictions.eq("id", projectId));

    List resultList = criteria.list();
    List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
    for (Object result: resultList){
        Map resultMap = (Map) result;
        users.add((User) resultMap.get("u"));
    }
    return users;
}

Criteria API：我可以将 Criteria 与单向 ManyToMany 关联一起使用吗？

Criteria API: can I use Criteria with unidirectional ManyToMany association?

hibernate

many-to-many

associations

hibernate-mapping

hibernate-criteria