Javafx 在哪里将标签绑定到 StringProperty

Javafx where to bind labels to StringProperty

几天来我一直在努力解决这个问题,我已经阅读了有关线程、MVC、绑定、接口和许多有趣的东西,但我只是无法以适当的方式将它们放在一起来完成这项工作。

我只想列出 mi c:\ 中的所有文件并将它们显示在不断变化的标签上 但我得到的只是:

Exception in thread "Thread-4" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Not on FX application thread; currentThread = Thread-4

这是我的 FXML:

<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Label?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.ColumnConstraints?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.RowConstraints?>


<GridPane alignment="center" hgap="10" prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="401.0" vgap="10" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.60" fx:controller="sample.Controller">
   <columnConstraints>
      <ColumnConstraints />
   </columnConstraints>
   <rowConstraints>
      <RowConstraints />
   </rowConstraints>
   <children>
      <AnchorPane prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="368.0">
         <children>
            <Button fx:id="start" layoutX="159.0" layoutY="35.0" mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#displayFiles" text="Start" />
            <Label fx:id="fileLabel" layoutX="20.0" layoutY="100.0" prefHeight="21.0" prefWidth="329.0" text="This label must change on iteration" />
         </children>
      </AnchorPane>
   </children>
</GridPane>

我的主要:

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class Main extends Application {

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception{
        Parent root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("sample.fxml"));
        primaryStage.setTitle("Dummy App");
        primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(root));
        primaryStage.setResizable(false);


        primaryStage.show();
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

我的控制器:

import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;

public class Controller {
    @FXML
    Button start;

    @FXML
    Label fileLabel;

    @FXML
    void displayFiles(ActionEvent event) throws Exception{
        Model model = new Model();

        //BINDING
        fileLabel.textProperty().bind(model.status);

        Thread thread = new Thread(model);

        thread.start();
    }

}

以及模特:

import javafx.beans.property.SimpleStringProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.StringProperty;

import java.io.File;

/**
 * Created by R00715649 on 16-Nov-16.
 */
public class Model implements Runnable {
    File rootDirectory = new File("C:/");
    StringProperty status = new SimpleStringProperty("Starting scan...");

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try{

            File[] fileList = rootDirectory.listFiles();
            for (File f:fileList){
                processDirectory(f);
            }

        }catch (Exception e){

        }
    }

    void processDirectory (File directory){
        if (directory.isDirectory()){
            File[] fileList = directory.listFiles();
            for (File f:fileList){
                processDirectory(f);
            }

        }else{
            System.out.println(directory.getAbsolutePath());
            status.set(directory.getAbsolutePath());
        }

    }
}
status.set(directory.getAbsolutePath()); 

应该在主线程中。应该是这样的:

Platform.runLater(() -> status.set(directory.getAbsolutePath()));

由于标签的文本与模型的状态绑定,更改模型的状态会导致 UI 发生变化(标签的文本会发生变化)。因此,您只能在 FX 应用程序线程上更改模型的状态。

您可以使用 Platform.runLater(...) 在 FX 应用程序线程上将代码安排到 运行。您可以直接在模型中执行此操作:

void processDirectory (File directory){
    if (directory.isDirectory()){
        File[] fileList = directory.listFiles();
        for (File f:fileList){
            processDirectory(f);
        }

    }else{
        System.out.println(directory.getAbsolutePath());
        Platform.runLater(() -> status.set(directory.getAbsolutePath()));
    }

}

或者您可以使用模型的状态(而不是绑定)注册一个侦听器,然后委托给那里的 FX 应用程序线程:

@FXML
void displayFiles(ActionEvent event) throws Exception{
    Model model = new Model();

    ChangeListener<String> listener = (obs, oldStatus, newStatus) -> fileLabel.setText(newStatus);
    model.status.addListener(listener);

    Thread thread = new Thread(model);

    thread.start();
}

在后一种解决方案中,您可能希望在线程结束时删除侦听器(这需要一些额外的工作),否则在标签仍然显示时无法对模型进行垃圾回收。为此,您可以考虑使用 Task:

@FXML
void displayFiles(ActionEvent event) throws Exception{
    Model model = new Model();

    Task<Void> task = new Task<Void>() {
        @Override
        public Void call() {
            model.status.addListener((obs, oldStatus, newStatus) -> updateMessage(newStatus));
            model.run();
            return null ;
        }
    };

    fileLabel.textProperty().bind(task.messageProperty());

    task.setOnSucceeded(e -> fileLabel.textProperty().unbind());

    new Thread(task).start();
}