如何让 POSIXct 与 == 一起工作

How to get POSIXct to work with ==

我注意到 == 似乎不适用于 POSIXct:

a <- structure(c(1466985600, 1464652800, 1464652800, 1464652800, 1472428800, 
1466985600, 1468195200, 1472428800, 1472428800, 1474848000, 1464652800, 
1468195200, 1476057600, 1464652800, 1472428800, 1472428800, 1460332800, 
1460332800, 1460332800, 1460332800), class = c("POSIXct", "POSIXt"
), tzone = "UTC")

a

[1] "2016-06-27 UTC" "2016-05-31 UTC" "2016-05-31 UTC" "2016-05-31 UTC" "2016-08-29 UTC" "2016-06-27 UTC" "2016-07-11 UTC" "2016-08-29 UTC" [9] "2016-08-29 UTC" "2016-09-26 UTC" "2016-05-31 UTC" "2016-07-11 UTC" "2016-10-10 UTC" "2016-05-31 UTC" "2016-08-29 UTC" "2016-08-29 UTC" [17] "2016-04-11 UTC" "2016-04-11 UTC" "2016-04-11 UTC" "2016-04-11 UTC"

table(a=="2016-06-27")
FALSE 
   20
table(a=="2016-06-27 UTC")
FALSE 
   20
table(a==as.POSIXct("2016-06-27 UTC"))
FALSE 
   20
table(a==as.POSIXct("2016-06-27"))
FALSE 
   20
a[a=="2016-06-27"]
character(0)

我怎样才能让它工作?

这可行,但我真的希望这不是我唯一的选择:

a[a==1466985600]
[1] "2016-06-27 UTC" "2016-06-27 UTC"

时区需要分开,除非在format参数中指定。您的代码在字符串中嵌入时区,但默认格式为 "%Y-%m-%d""%Y/%m/%d" ,因此时区被截断并默认为当前语言环境。我们可以用 attr() 找到 a 的时区,因为它是 a.

的属性
table(a == as.POSIXct("2016-06-27", tz = attr(a, "tzone")))

# FALSE  TRUE 
#    18     2