如何在 CloudFormation 模板中为 Elastic Beanstalk 启动配置指定安全组？

Question

我在 CloudFormation 模板中定义了以下安全组：

"APIInstanceSG": {
  "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
  "Properties": {
    "GroupDescription": "Security Group for Application EC2 Instances,
    "VpcId": "vpc-10a75377",
    "Tags": [{
      "Key": "Name",
      "Value": "APIInstanceSG" }
    }]
  }
}

我还定义了一个 Elastic Beanstalk 环境，在 OptionSettings 中包含以下内容：

{
  "Namespace": "aws:autoscaling:launchconfiguration",
  "OptionName": "SecurityGroups",
  "Value": { "Ref": "APIInstanceSG" }
}

当我使用此模板创建堆栈时，安全组是在 CloudFormation 尝试创建 EB 环境之前创建的，但是当它尝试创建 EB 环境时，它失败并出现以下错误：

Configuration validation exception: Invalid option value: 'sg-994fcbe4' (Namespace: 'aws:autoscaling:launchconfiguration', OptionName: 'SecurityGroups'): The security group 'sg-994fcbe4' does not exist

sg-994fcbe4是创建的安全组的ID

Elastic Beanstalk 环境配置如下：

"AspectAPIEnv": {
  "Type": "AWS::ElasticBeanstalk::Environment",
  "Properties": {
    "ApplicationName": "application-name",
    "EnvironmentName": "environment-name",
    "SolutionStackName": "64bit Amazon Linux 2016.09 v3.1.0 running Node.js",
    "Tier": {
      "Name": "WebServer",
      "Type": "Standard"
    },
    "OptionSettings": [
      {
        "Namespace": "aws:autoscaling:launchconfiguration",
        "OptionName": "EC2KeyName",
        "Value": "ec2-key"
      },
      {
        "Namespace": "aws:autoscaling:launchconfiguration",
        "OptionName": "IamInstanceProfile",
        "Value": "aws-elasticbeanstalk-ec2-role"
      },
      {
        "Namespace": "aws:autoscaling:launchconfiguration",
        "OptionName": "ImageId",
        "Value": "ami-d8356acf"
      },
      {
        "Namespace": "aws:autoscaling:launchconfiguration",
        "OptionName": "InstanceType",
        "Value": "t2.micro"
      },
      {
        "Namespace": "aws:autoscaling:launchconfiguration",
        "OptionName": "SecurityGroups",
        "Value": { "Ref": "APIInstanceSG" }
      },
      {
        "Namespace": "aws:autoscaling:trigger",
        "OptionName": "UpperThreshold",
        "Value": "6000000"
      },
      {
        "Namespace": "aws:autoscaling:updatepolicy:rollingupdate",
        "OptionName": "MaxBatchSize",
        "Value": "1"
      },
      {
        "Namespace": "aws:autoscaling:updatepolicy:rollingupdate",
        "OptionName": "MinInstancesInService",
        "Value": "1"
      },
      {
        "Namespace": "aws:autoscaling:updatepolicy:rollingupdate",
        "OptionName": "RollingUpdateEnabled",
        "Value": "true"
      },
      {
        "Namespace": "aws:autoscaling:updatepolicy:rollingupdate",
        "OptionName": "RollingUpdateType",
        "Value": "Health"
      },
      {
        "Namespace": "aws:elasticbeanstalk:command",
        "OptionName": "BatchSize",
        "Value": "30"
      },
      {
        "Namespace": "aws:elasticbeanstalk:container:nodejs",
        "OptionName": "NodeVersion",
        "Value": "6.2.2"
      },
      {
        "Namespace": "aws:elasticbeanstalk:environment",
        "OptionName": "ServiceRole",
        "Value": "aws-elasticbeanstalk-service-role"
      },
      {
        "Namespace": "aws:elasticbeanstalk:healthreporting:system",
        "OptionName": "SystemType",
        "Value": "enhanced"
      },
      {
        "Namespace": "aws:elasticbeanstalk:managedactions",
        "OptionName": "ManagedActionsEnabled",
        "Value": "true"
      },
      {
        "Namespace": "aws:elasticbeanstalk:managedactions",
        "OptionName": "PreferredStartTime",
        "Value": "SUN:09:02"
      },
      {
        "Namespace": "aws:elasticbeanstalk:managedactions:platformupdate",
        "OptionName": "UpdateLevel",
        "Value": "minor"
      },
      {
        "Namespace": "aws:elb:healthcheck",
        "OptionName": "Interval",
        "Value": "10"
      },
      {
        "Namespace": "aws:elb:loadbalancer",
        "OptionName": "CrossZone",
        "Value": "true"
      },
      {
        "Namespace": "aws:elb:loadbalancer",
        "OptionName": "LoadBalancerHTTPPort",
        "Value": "80"
      },
      {
        "Namespace": "aws:elb:loadbalancer",
        "OptionName": "SecurityGroups",
        "Value": { "Ref": "APILoadBalancerSG" }
      },
      {
        "Namespace": "aws:elb:loadbalancer",
        "OptionName": "ManagedSecurityGroup",
        "Value": { "Ref": "APILoadBalancerSG" }
      },
      {
        "Namespace": "aws:elb:policies",
        "OptionName": "ConnectionDrainingEnabled",
        "Value": "true"
      }
    ],
    "Tags": [
      {
        "Key": "Name",
        "Value": "AspectAPIEnv"
      }
    ]
  },
  "DependsOn": "RDSInstance"
}

Answer 1

克服这个问题：

You need to change the EB Security Group from AWS CLI, you cannot do it from AWS Web Console.

考虑到您已经有 AWS CLI installed，如果您想要更改安全组，则需要执行此命令：

aws elasticbeanstalk update-environment –environment-name –option-settings Namespace=aws:autoscaling:launchconfiguration,OptionName=SecurityGroups,Value=””

Source

Answer 2

您应该在 LC 定义中设置 DependsOn 属性，以确保它在堆栈创建期间存在于 SG 之前。否则你不能保证参考有效。

"APIInstanceSG": {
  "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
  "Properties": {
    "GroupDescription": "Security Group for Application EC2 Instances,
    "VpcId": "vpc-10a75377",
    "Tags": [{
      "Key": "Name",
      "Value": "APIInstanceSG" }
    }]
  },
  "DependsOn" : "APIInstanceSG"
}

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-attribute-dependson.html

Answer 3

在您的模板中，而不是

"DependsOn" : "RDSInstance"

写入：

"DependsOn": ["APIInstanceSG", "RDSInstance"]

更多信息：http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-attribute-dependson.html

Answer 4

查看您的 AWS::ElasticBeanstalk::Environment 资源后，我能够重现您遇到的错误。正如 Marc Young 在对您的问题的评论中所建议的那样，您没有为您的环境指定 VPC。由于您的安全组位于 VPC 中，因此无法从不在同一 VPC 中的资源访问它。

要修复它，您必须将以下配置选项添加到您的环境中：

{
  "Namespace" : "aws:ec2:vpc",
  "OptionName" : "VPCId",
  "Value" : "vpc-10a75377"
},

如果您指定 VPC，使用更新后的模板创建堆栈将失败，并显示一条错误消息，提示您还需要指定环境子网，因此您必须添加以下选项：

{
  "Namespace" : "aws:ec2:vpc",
  "OptionName" : "Subnets",
  "Value" : <insert the subnet for your instances here>
},
{
  "Namespace" : "aws:ec2:vpc",
  "OptionName" : "ELBSubnets",
  "Value" : <insert the subnet for your load balancer here>
}

您可以在 Elastic Beanstalk CloudFormation sample templates 中查看 VPC 中 Beanstalk 应用程序的工作示例。

如何在 CloudFormation 模板中为 Elastic Beanstalk 启动配置指定安全组？

How Do I Specify a Security Group for Elastic Beanstalk Launch Configuration in CloudFormation Template?

amazon-web-services

amazon-elastic-beanstalk

amazon-cloudformation

aws-security-group