修改表达式<Func<T, bool>>
Modifying Expression<Func<T, bool>>
我对表达式的处理不多,所以我不能说我的意图是否有意义。我浏览了互联网,但无济于事。
假设我有这样的方法
public async Task<T> GetFirstWhereAsync(Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression)
{
// this would be a call to 3rd party dependency
return await SomeDataProvider
.Connection
.Table<T>()
.Where(expression)
.FirstOrDefaultAsync();
}
从我的其他代码中我可以调用它,例如
private async Task<User> GetUser(Credentials credentials)
{
return await SomeDataSource
.GetFirstWhereAsync(u => u.UserName.Equals(credentials.UserName));
}
所以我会首先从我的 SomeDataProvider
收到与给定表达式匹配的 User
。
我的实际问题是我将如何着手修改 GetFirstWhereAsync
以便它将一些 SecretSauce
应用于传递给它的任何表达式?我可以在调用者中执行此操作,但那样会很丑陋而且没有多大乐趣。
所以如果我传入像
这样的表达式
u => u.UserName.Equals(credentials.UserName);
p => p.productId == 1;
我希望将这些修改为
u => u.UserName.Equals(SecretSauce.Apply(credentials.UserName));
p => p.productId == SecrectSauce.Apply(1);
你可以修改方法里面的表达式,但是有点复杂,需要具体情况具体分析。
下面的示例将处理从 x => x.Id == 1
到 x => x.Id == SecretSauce.Apply(1)
的修改
Class
class User
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set;}
public override string ToString()
{
return $"{Id}: {Name}";
}
}
酱
class SquareSauce
{
public static int Apply(int input)
{
// square the number
return input * input;
}
}
数据
User[] user = new[]
{
new User{Id = 1, Name = "One"},
new User{Id = 4, Name = "Four"},
new User{Id = 9, Name = "Nine"}
};
方法
User GetFirstWhere(Expression<Func<User, bool>> predicate)
{
//get expression body
var body = predicate.Body;
//get if body is logical binary (a == b)
if (body.NodeType == ExpressionType.Equal)
{
var b2 = ((BinaryExpression)body);
var rightOp = b2.Right;
// Sauce you want to apply
var methInfo = typeof(SquareSauce).GetMethod("Apply");
// Apply sauce to the right operand
var sauceExpr = Expression.Call(methInfo, rightOp);
// reconstruct equals expression with right operand replaced
// with "sauced" one
body = Expression.Equal(b2.Left, sauceExpr);
// reconstruct lambda expression with new body
predicate = Expression.Lambda<Func<User, bool>>(body, predicate.Parameters);
}
/*
deals with more expression type here using else if
*/
else
{
throw new ArgumentException("predicate invalid");
}
return user
.AsQueryable()
.Where(predicate)
.FirstOrDefault();
}
用法
Console.WriteLine(GetFirstWhere(x => x.Id == 2).ToString());
该方法会将 x => x.Id == 2
转换为 x => x.Id == SquareSauce.Apply(2)
并将生成:
4: Four
我对表达式的处理不多,所以我不能说我的意图是否有意义。我浏览了互联网,但无济于事。
假设我有这样的方法
public async Task<T> GetFirstWhereAsync(Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression)
{
// this would be a call to 3rd party dependency
return await SomeDataProvider
.Connection
.Table<T>()
.Where(expression)
.FirstOrDefaultAsync();
}
从我的其他代码中我可以调用它,例如
private async Task<User> GetUser(Credentials credentials)
{
return await SomeDataSource
.GetFirstWhereAsync(u => u.UserName.Equals(credentials.UserName));
}
所以我会首先从我的 SomeDataProvider
收到与给定表达式匹配的 User
。
我的实际问题是我将如何着手修改 GetFirstWhereAsync
以便它将一些 SecretSauce
应用于传递给它的任何表达式?我可以在调用者中执行此操作,但那样会很丑陋而且没有多大乐趣。
所以如果我传入像
这样的表达式u => u.UserName.Equals(credentials.UserName);
p => p.productId == 1;
我希望将这些修改为
u => u.UserName.Equals(SecretSauce.Apply(credentials.UserName));
p => p.productId == SecrectSauce.Apply(1);
你可以修改方法里面的表达式,但是有点复杂,需要具体情况具体分析。
下面的示例将处理从 x => x.Id == 1
到 x => x.Id == SecretSauce.Apply(1)
Class
class User
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set;}
public override string ToString()
{
return $"{Id}: {Name}";
}
}
酱
class SquareSauce
{
public static int Apply(int input)
{
// square the number
return input * input;
}
}
数据
User[] user = new[]
{
new User{Id = 1, Name = "One"},
new User{Id = 4, Name = "Four"},
new User{Id = 9, Name = "Nine"}
};
方法
User GetFirstWhere(Expression<Func<User, bool>> predicate)
{
//get expression body
var body = predicate.Body;
//get if body is logical binary (a == b)
if (body.NodeType == ExpressionType.Equal)
{
var b2 = ((BinaryExpression)body);
var rightOp = b2.Right;
// Sauce you want to apply
var methInfo = typeof(SquareSauce).GetMethod("Apply");
// Apply sauce to the right operand
var sauceExpr = Expression.Call(methInfo, rightOp);
// reconstruct equals expression with right operand replaced
// with "sauced" one
body = Expression.Equal(b2.Left, sauceExpr);
// reconstruct lambda expression with new body
predicate = Expression.Lambda<Func<User, bool>>(body, predicate.Parameters);
}
/*
deals with more expression type here using else if
*/
else
{
throw new ArgumentException("predicate invalid");
}
return user
.AsQueryable()
.Where(predicate)
.FirstOrDefault();
}
用法
Console.WriteLine(GetFirstWhere(x => x.Id == 2).ToString());
该方法会将 x => x.Id == 2
转换为 x => x.Id == SquareSauce.Apply(2)
并将生成:
4: Four