Android 为 x86_64 和 arm84_v8a 使用 SQLCipher 和 Crashlytics 时，应用程序崩溃并出现 UnsatisfiedLinkError

Question

我创建了一个非常小的应用程序，只显示 "Hello World"。主要 activity 调用以加载 SQLCipher 库。

package companydomain.myapplication;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteDatabase;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        SQLiteDatabase.loadLibs(this);            // loading the SQLCipher libraries
    }
}

build.gradle（模块：app）是：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion '25.0.0'

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 25
    }
    return void
}

dependencies {
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.1'
    compile 'net.zetetic:android-database-sqlcipher:3.5.4@aar'
}

此应用按预期运行。
但是，当我将 Crashlytics 添加到 build.gradle:

buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+'
    }
}

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'

repositories {
    maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion '25.0.0'

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 25
    }
    return void
}

dependencies {
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.1'
    compile 'net.zetetic:android-database-sqlcipher:3.5.4@aar'

    compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.6.5@aar') {
        transitive = true;
    }
    compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics-ndk:1.1.5@aar') {
        transitive = true;
    }
}

crashlytics {
    enableNdk true
    androidNdkOut 'src/main/obj'
    androidNdkLibsOut 'src/main/libs'
}

应用程序启动后崩溃并出现错误 "java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError ... couldn't find "libsqlcipher.so”- 我什至没有从我的 activity 调用 Crashlytics。

                  --------- beginning of crash
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
              Process: companydomain.myapplication, PID: 2887
              java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dalvik.system.PathClassLoader[DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/companydomain.myapplication-2/base.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/companydomain.myapplication-2/lib/x86_64, /vendor/lib64, /system/lib64]]] couldn't find "libsqlcipher.so"
                  at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary(Runtime.java:366)
                  at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:989)
                  at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteDatabase.loadLibs(SQLiteDatabase.java:196)
                  at net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteDatabase.loadLibs(SQLiteDatabase.java:189)
                  at companydomain.myapplication.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:21)
                  at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5937)
                  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1105)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2251)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.access0(ActivityThread.java:144)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
                  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
                  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
                  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
                  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)

这仅发生在 x86_64 和 arm64_v8a ABI 中。在后一种情况下，错误列表包含 "arm64_v8a" 而不是 "x86_64"

知道哪里出了问题吗？
提前致谢，
格哈德

Answer 1

自己找到答案

SQLCipher 显然不支持 64 位架构。
所以在 build.gradle 我添加了一个 abiFilter-statement 来排除 64 位架构：

...
android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion '25.0.0'

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 25

        ndk {
            abiFilters "armeabi", "armeabi-v7a", "x86", "mips"
        }
    }
    return void
}
....

不再崩溃！

Answer 2

您还应该删除 mips； Android 的 SQLCipher 当前仅包含 armeabi、armeabi-v7a 和 x86 的本机库。

Android 为 x86_64 和 arm84_v8a 使用 SQLCipher 和 Crashlytics 时，应用程序崩溃并出现 UnsatisfiedLinkError

Android App crashes with UnsatisfiedLinkError when using SQLCipher and Crashlytics for x86_64 and arm84_v8a

android

crashlytics

sqlcipher

unsatisfiedlinkerror