Unity - C# - NullReferenceException：对象引用未设置为对象的实例

Question

编辑

我的问题不同（我认为..），因为最后一张图片允许我将 GameObject 设置为 Communication Message 和 Communication Message。但是，在播放时，它会立即重置为 None（文本）和 None（按钮）。我不知道为什么会这样，也不知道如何解决！

我知道这个问题被广泛讨论，但我仍然无法解决这个问题。我希望有人能为我提供解决方案。

我有什么

我正在使用 Behavior Designer，这是 Unity 的一项资产。我正在制作行为树，使用 behavior tree reference.

时出现问题

首先，我的行为树是这样的：

它搜索前门。如果找到，它会向它移动并与玩游戏的人交流。

这以前有效，但现在我将此行为树放在行为树参考中，如下所示：

当我双击引用时，显示第一张图片。但是，哪里出错了，是这样的：

问题

这是第一张图片中的人工指令节点。它不加载通信消息和通信按钮。当我加载相应的按钮时，它会在播放场景时立即重置。 当我在行为树参考中加载此行为时出现此问题，而我从原始树自身播放此问题时未出现此问题

NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object
HumanInstructions.CommunicationElements (Boolean activeOrNot) (at Assets/HumanInstructions.cs:54)
HumanInstructions.OnAwake () (at Assets/HumanInstructions.cs:19)
BehaviorDesigner.Runtime.BehaviorManager.EnableBehavior (BehaviorDesigner.Runtime.Behavior behavior)
BehaviorDesigner.Runtime.Behavior.EnableBehavior ()
BehaviorDesigner.Runtime.Behavior.Start ()

任何想法可能导致此问题以及如何解决此问题？

代码来自HumanInstructions

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using BehaviorDesigner.Runtime;
using BehaviorDesigner.Runtime.Tasks;
using UnityStandardAssets.Characters.FirstPerson;

public class HumanInstructions : Action
{
    public string humanInstructionsText; // The string in inspector that shows up on-screen for the human operator to communicate with UGV.
    public string messageToConsole; // Print this message to console when the action is performed SUCCESSFUL.
    public string textOnButton; // See inspector in Behavior Designer. Is used as text on button.
    public Text CommunicationMessage;
    public Button CommunicationButton;
    bool boolClicked; // Is false; when the button is clicked, it will turn TRUE, calling the IF function, returning Taskstatus SUCCESS.


    public override void OnAwake ()
    {
        CommunicationElements (false);
    }

    public override void OnStart ()
    {
        boolClicked = false;
        CommunicationElements (false);
        CommunicationButton.onClick.AddListener (ButtonClicked);
    }

    public override TaskStatus OnUpdate ()
    {
        CommunicationMessage.text = humanInstructionsText;
        CommunicationButton.GetComponentInChildren<Text> ().text = textOnButton;
        CommunicationElements (true); // The communication elements are VISIBLE on screen.
        TriggerStatusCameraView (false);
        if (boolClicked == true) { // this IF function is active when the button is clicked. See ButtonClicked () function.
            CommunicationElements (false); // Removes the communication elements from screen.
            TriggerStatusCameraView (true);
            return TaskStatus.Success;
        } else {
            return TaskStatus.Running;
        }
    }

    // The following function is called when the CommunicationButton is clicked on screen.
    void ButtonClicked ()
    {
        boolClicked = true; // Changes the value to true, so it will trigger the IF function in OnUpdate ();
        Debug.Log (messageToConsole); // Sends this message to the console.
    }

    // The following function can be called upon and turn all UI elements (such as text, buttons or images) ACTIVE or not.
    void CommunicationElements (bool activeOrNot)
    {
        CommunicationButton.gameObject.SetActive (activeOrNot);
        CommunicationMessage.gameObject.SetActive (activeOrNot);
    }

    // The following code will DISABLE camera control if the communication screen is active for the human operator
    void TriggerStatusCameraView(bool activeOrNot)
    {
        GameObject.Find ("FPSController").GetComponent<RigidbodyFirstPersonController_custom> ().enabled = activeOrNot;
    }
}

Answer 1

解决方法很简单。感谢您对此进行调查。

Text CommunicationMessage = GameObject.Find("CrazyMsg").GetComponent<Text>();
Button CommunicationButton = GameObject.Find("MissionButton").GetComponent<Button>();

Unity - C# - NullReferenceException：对象引用未设置为对象的实例

Unity - C# - NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object

c#

nullreferenceexception

unity3d

behavior-tree