使用 CGImageSourceCreateThumbnailAtIndex 从 UIImage 创建缩略图

Creating a thumbnail from UIImage using CGImageSourceCreateThumbnailAtIndex

我想使用函数 CGImageSourceCreateThumbnailAtIndexUIImage 创建缩略图。我所拥有的只是 UIImage 本身。该图像是 UIView.

上的快照

拜托,我不想使用任何其他方法来创建缩略图,只使用 CGImageSourceCreateThumbnailAtIndex 的方法,因为我想将其性能与我已有的其他方法进行比较。

说,这是我目前的代码。

我已经使用以下代码创建了一个 UIImage 类别:

- (UIImage *)createSquaredThumbnailWithWidth:(NSInteger)width {

  CFDictionaryRef options = (__bridge CFDictionaryRef) @{
                                                         (id) kCGImageSourceCreateThumbnailWithTransform : @YES,
                                                         (id) kCGImageSourceCreateThumbnailFromImageAlways : @YES,
                                                         (id) kCGImageSourceThumbnailMaxPixelSize : @(width)
                                                         };

  CGImageRef scaledImageRef = CGImageSourceCreateThumbnailAtIndex(????, 0, options);


  UIImage* scaled = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:scaledImageRef];

  CGImageRelease(scaledImageRef);

  return scaled;
}

我的问题是这一行:

  CGImageRef scaledImageRef = CGImageSourceCreateThumbnailAtIndex(????, 0, options);

这个函数的第一个参数需要一个 CGImageSourceRef,但就像我说的,我只有一个 UIImage,那个图像在内存上,而不是在磁盘上,我不想要将其保存到磁盘,否则性能将下降。

如何从内存中的 UIImage 中获取 CGImageSourceRef???

您是否尝试过使用 CGImageSourceCreateWithData 并将图像数据作为 CFDataRef 像这样传递。

NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image);
CGImageSourceRef src = CGImageSourceCreateWithData((__bridge CFDataRef)imageData, NULL);
CFDictionaryRef options = (__bridge CFDictionaryRef) @{
                                                     (id) kCGImageSourceCreateThumbnailWithTransform : @YES,
                                                     (id) kCGImageSourceCreateThumbnailFromImageAlways : @YES,
                                                     (id) kCGImageSourceThumbnailMaxPixelSize : @(width)
                                                     };

CGImageRef scaledImageRef = CGImageSourceCreateThumbnailAtIndex(src, 0, options);
UIImage *scaled = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:scaledImageRef];
CGImageRelease(scaledImageRef);
return scaled;

注意: 如果您有 URL 个图像,则可以使用 CGImageSourceCreateWithURL.

创建 CGImageSourceRef
CGImageSourceRef src = CGImageSourceCreateWithURL((__bridge CFURLRef)(imageFileURL), NULL);

Swift 4码

let imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image)!
let options = [
    kCGImageSourceCreateThumbnailWithTransform: true,
    kCGImageSourceCreateThumbnailFromImageAlways: true,
    kCGImageSourceThumbnailMaxPixelSize: 300] as CFDictionary
let source = CGImageSourceCreateWithData(imageData, nil)!
let imageReference = CGImageSourceCreateThumbnailAtIndex(source, 0, options)!
let thumbnail = UIImage(cgImage: imageReference)

Swift 5.1 extension

基于 Ivan 的回答

extension UIImage {

  func getThumbnail() -> UIImage? {

    guard let imageData = self.pngData() else { return nil }

    let options = [
        kCGImageSourceCreateThumbnailWithTransform: true,
        kCGImageSourceCreateThumbnailFromImageAlways: true,
        kCGImageSourceThumbnailMaxPixelSize: 300] as CFDictionary

    guard let source = CGImageSourceCreateWithData(imageData as CFData, nil) else { return nil }
    guard let imageReference = CGImageSourceCreateThumbnailAtIndex(source, 0, options) else { return nil }

    return UIImage(cgImage: imageReference)

  }
}