如何检测 Windows 下的 FreePascal 中是否重定向了标准输入或标准输出?

How do I detect if stdin or stdout is redirected in FreePascal under Windows?

我需要知道是否已使用最新的 FPC (v3.0.0) 为控制台应用程序重定向 stdin 或 stdout

在过去的 Turbo Pascal 时代,我有一个用汇编语言编写的函数可以做到这一点。见下文:

{ **************************************************************
  * Routine   : RedirectedStd                                  *
  * Purpose   : Return Yes (True) if standard handle is being  *
  *           : redirected.                                    *
  * Note(s)   : Even though handle can take any handle value,  *
  *           : the function will be meaningful only for the   *
  *           : standard input, standard output, and standard  *
  *           : error.  It will, however, be True for any      *
  *           : handle that does NOT point to the console.     *
  *           : (Besides, this is what it actually checks for.)*
  *           : Make sure handle belongs to an open file or    *
  *           : you will get wrong answer (check IOResult).    *
  ************************************************************** }
function RedirectedStd(handle: Word): Boolean; assembler;
const
  DEVICE       = [=11=]80;
  FASTCONSOLE  = [=11=]10;
  CONSOUT      = [=11=]02;
  CONSIN       = [=11=]01;
asm
  mov     InOutRes,0
  mov     ax,00       { IOCTL svc, get device information }
  mov     bx,handle
  int                 { result in DX }
  mov     ax,1           { assume function is True }
  jc      @Error         { got error with code in AX }
  test    dx,DEVICE
  jz      @Out
  test    dx,FASTCONSOLE
  jz      @Out
  test    dx,CONSOUT
  jz      @Out
  test    dx,CONSIN
  jz      @Out
  xor     ax,ax          { function is False }
  jmp     @Out
@Error:
  mov     InOutRes,ax
@Out:
end; { RedirectedStd }

此语法对 FPC 汇编程序无效。我尝试了以下变体,尽管编译正常但它崩溃了:

function RedirectedStd(handle: Word): Boolean; assembler;
label Error,Done;
const DEVICE       = [=12=]80;
      FASTCONSOLE  = [=12=]10;
      CONSOUT      = [=12=]02;
      CONSIN       = [=12=]01;
asm
          movw      [=12=],InOutRes
          movw      00,%ax           { IOCTL svc, get device information }
          movw      handle,%bx
          int                        { result in DX }
          movw      ,%ax              { assume function is True }
          jc        Error               { got error with code in AX }
          test      DEVICE,%dx
          jz        Done
          test      FASTCONSOLE,%dx
          jz        Done
          test      CONSOUT,%dx
          jz        Done
          test      CONSIN,%dx
          jz        Done
          xor       %ax,%ax             { function is False }
          jmp       Done
Error:    movw      %ax,InOutRes
Done:
end; { RedirectedStd }

(不确定我的转换是否等效。)

有什么想法吗?

编辑: 根据公认的答案,它给了我足够的方向来找出解决方案,我想出了以下替代我原来例程的方法:

function RedirectedStd(handle: Word): Boolean; {$ifndef WINDOWS} unimplemented; {$endif}
begin
  RedirectedStd := False;
  {$ifdef WINDOWS}
  case handle of
    0: RedirectedStd := GetFileType(GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE)) <> FILE_TYPE_CHAR;
    1: RedirectedStd := GetFileType(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)) <> FILE_TYPE_CHAR;
    2: RedirectedStd := GetFileType(GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE)) <> FILE_TYPE_CHAR;
  end;
  {$endif}
end; { RedirectedStd }

哦,你需要使用 Windows;

使用

GetFileType(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE));

用于标准输出。为 stdin 做什么应该是显而易见的。