从代码构建和发布 sqlproj 以进行集成测试
Build and publish sqlproj from code for integration testing
我有一个带有数据库 (SQL Server 2008) 项目 (.sqlproj) 的 (2015) 解决方案，我想使用这个数据库项目编写集成测试。我需要为每个测试重新创建数据库，但我似乎无法使用 Microsoft.Build.
让它工作
在我的测试程序集中，我引用了以下内容：
<Reference Include="Microsoft.Build, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL" />
<Reference Include="Microsoft.Build.Framework, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL" />
<Reference Include="Microsoft.Build.Tasks.Core, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL" />
<Reference Include="Microsoft.Build.Utilities.Core, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL" />
我的测试发布配置文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="14.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<PropertyGroup>
<IncludeCompositeObjects>True</IncludeCompositeObjects>
<TargetDatabaseName>OnTime</TargetDatabaseName>
<DeployScriptFileName>OnTime.Database.sql</DeployScriptFileName>
<TargetConnectionString>Data Source=.\SQLX;Integrated Security=True;Persist Security Info=False;Pooling=False;MultipleActiveResultSets=False;Connect Timeout=60;Encrypt=False;TrustServerCertificate=True</TargetConnectionString>
<BlockOnPossibleDataLoss>True</BlockOnPossibleDataLoss>
<CreateNewDatabase>True</CreateNewDatabase>
<ProfileVersionNumber>1</ProfileVersionNumber>
</PropertyGroup>
</Project>
我用来设置的代码：
[OneTimeSetUp]
public void Setup()
{
var connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["OnTime"].ConnectionString;
//var directory = Directory.GetParent(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()).Parent.FullName;
ILogger logger = new DebugLogger();
// Set up properties.
//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.data.tools.schema.tasks.sql.sqlpublishtask(v=vs.103).aspx
var projects = ProjectCollection.GlobalProjectCollection;
projects.SetGlobalProperty("Configuration", "Debug");
projects.SetGlobalProperty("CreateNewDatabase", "True");
projects.SetGlobalProperty("VisualStudioVersion", "14.0");
projects.SetGlobalProperty("SqlPublishProfilePath", @"C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\Publish\OnTime.Database.publish.SQLEXPRESS.xml");
// Load and build project.
var dbProject = ProjectCollection.GlobalProjectCollection.LoadProject(@"C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\OnTime.Database.sqlproj");
var result = dbProject.Build(new[] { "Build", "Publish" }, new[] { logger });
}
我从 DebugLogger 收到的输出：（仅来自发布任务的输出）
Build started.
Project "OnTime.Database.sqlproj" (Publish target(s)):
Building with tools version "14.0".
Target "CheckRequiredProperties" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" from project "C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\OnTime.Database.sqlproj" (entry point):
Done building target "CheckRequiredProperties" in project "OnTime.Database.sqlproj".
Target "_CheckForInvalidConfigurationAndPlatform" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild.0\bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets" from project "C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\OnTime.Database.sqlproj" (entry point):
Task "Error" skipped, due to false condition; ( '$(_InvalidConfigurationError)' == 'true' ) was evaluated as ( '' == 'true' ).
Task "Warning" skipped, due to false condition; ( '$(_InvalidConfigurationWarning)' == 'true' ) was evaluated as ( '' == 'true' ).
'vstest.executionengine.x86.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: test-domain-OnTime.Data.Test.dll): Loaded 'C:\windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.Build.Tasks.Core\v4.0_14.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\Microsoft.Build.Tasks.Core.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
Using "Message" task from assembly "Microsoft.Build.Tasks.Core, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
Task "Message"
Configuration=Debug
Done executing task "Message".
Task "Message"
Platform=AnyCPU
Done executing task "Message".
Task "Error" skipped, due to false condition; ('$(OutDir)' != '' and !HasTrailingSlash('$(OutDir)')) was evaluated as ('bin\Debug\' != '' and !HasTrailingSlash('bin\Debug\')).
Task "Error" skipped, due to false condition; ('$(BaseIntermediateOutputPath)' != '' and !HasTrailingSlash('$(BaseIntermediateOutputPath)')) was evaluated as ('obj\' != '' and !HasTrailingSlash('obj\')).
Task "Error" skipped, due to false condition; ('$(IntermediateOutputPath)' != '' and !HasTrailingSlash('$(IntermediateOutputPath)')) was evaluated as ('obj\Debug\' != '' and !HasTrailingSlash('obj\Debug\')).
Done building target "_CheckForInvalidConfigurationAndPlatform" in project "OnTime.Database.sqlproj".
Target "BeforePublish" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" from project "C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\OnTime.Database.sqlproj" (target "Publish" depends on it):
Done building target "BeforePublish" in project "OnTime.Database.sqlproj".
Target "PrePublishEvent" skipped, due to false condition; ('$(PrePublishEvent)'!='' And Exists($(TargetDir))) was evaluated as (''!='' And Exists(C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\bin\Debug\)).
Target "_SetupSqlPublishInputs" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" from project "C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\OnTime.Database.sqlproj" (target "SqlPublish" depends on it):
Done building target "_SetupSqlPublishInputs" in project "OnTime.Database.sqlproj".
Target "_SetupSqlPublishOutputs" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" from project "C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\OnTime.Database.sqlproj" (target "SqlPublish" depends on it):
Done building target "_SetupSqlPublishOutputs" in project "OnTime.Database.sqlproj".
Target "SqlPublish" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" from project "C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\OnTime.Database.sqlproj" (target "Publish" depends on it):
Building target "SqlPublish" completely.
Input file "ForceScriptRecalculation.txt" does not exist.
'vstest.executionengine.x86.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: test-domain-OnTime.Data.Test.dll): Loaded 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\SQLDB\Dac0\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Tasks.Sql.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'vstest.executionengine.x86.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: test-domain-OnTime.Data.Test.dll): Loaded 'C:\windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.Build.Utilities.v4.0\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\Microsoft.Build.Utilities.v4.0.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'vstest.executionengine.x86.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: test-domain-OnTime.Data.Test.dll): Loaded 'C:\windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.Build.Framework\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\Microsoft.Build.Framework.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
Using "SqlPublishTask" task from assembly "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\SQLDB\Dac0\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Tasks.Sql.dll".
Task "SqlPublishTask"
'vstest.executionengine.x86.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: test-domain-OnTime.Data.Test.dll): Loaded 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\SQLDB\Dac0\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Utilities.Sql.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'vstest.executionengine.x86.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: test-domain-OnTime.Data.Test.dll): Loaded 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\SQLDB\Dac0\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Sql.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'vstest.executionengine.x86.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: test-domain-OnTime.Data.Test.dll): Loaded 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\SQLDB\Dac0\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Utilities.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'vstest.executionengine.x86.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: test-domain-OnTime.Data.Test.dll): Loaded 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\SQLDB\Dac0\Microsoft.SqlServer.Dac.Extensions.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
The "SqlPublishTask" task could not be instantiated from the assembly "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\SQLDB\Dac0\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Tasks.Sql.dll". Please verify the task assembly has been built using the same version of the Microsoft.Build.Framework assembly as the one installed on your computer and that your host application is not missing a binding redirect for Microsoft.Build.Framework. Unable to cast object of type 'Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Tasks.Sql.SqlPublishTask' to type 'Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITask'.
The "SqlPublishTask" task has been declared or used incorrectly, or failed during construction. Check the spelling of the task name and the assembly name.
The thread 0x34b8 has exited with code 0 (0x0).
Done executing task "SqlPublishTask" -- FAILED.
Done building target "SqlPublish" in project "OnTime.Database.sqlproj" -- FAILED.
Done building project "OnTime.Database.sqlproj" -- FAILED.
Build FAILED.
运行 从命令行使用 MSBuild 工作正常
msbuild /t:Build;Publish /p:SqlPublishProfilePath=Publish\OnTime.Database.publish.SQLEXPRESS.xml
sqlproj 文件内容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" ToolsVersion="4.0">
<Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
<PropertyGroup>
<Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
<Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
<Name>OnTime.Database</Name>
<SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
<ProjectVersion>4.1</ProjectVersion>
<ProjectGuid>{7ce126e0-b091-428f-8983-0c3db87922ad}</ProjectGuid>
<DSP>Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Sql.Sql100DatabaseSchemaProvider</DSP>
<OutputType>Database</OutputType>
<RootPath>
</RootPath>
<RootNamespace>OnTime.Database</RootNamespace>
<AssemblyName>OnTime.Database</AssemblyName>
<ModelCollation>1033, CI</ModelCollation>
<DefaultFileStructure>BySchemaAndSchemaType</DefaultFileStructure>
<DeployToDatabase>True</DeployToDatabase>
<TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
<TargetLanguage>CS</TargetLanguage>
<AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
<SqlServerVerification>False</SqlServerVerification>
<IncludeCompositeObjects>True</IncludeCompositeObjects>
<TargetDatabaseSet>True</TargetDatabaseSet>
<DefaultSchema>OnTime</DefaultSchema>
<GenerateCreateScript>True</GenerateCreateScript>
<IsChangeTrackingOn>True</IsChangeTrackingOn>
<ChangeTrackingRetentionPeriod>7</ChangeTrackingRetentionPeriod>
<SccProjectName>SAK</SccProjectName>
<SccProvider>SAK</SccProvider>
<SccAuxPath>SAK</SccAuxPath>
<SccLocalPath>SAK</SccLocalPath>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
<OutputPath>bin\Release\</OutputPath>
<BuildScriptName>$(MSBuildProjectName).sql</BuildScriptName>
<TreatWarningsAsErrors>False</TreatWarningsAsErrors>
<DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
<Optimize>true</Optimize>
<DefineDebug>false</DefineDebug>
<DefineTrace>true</DefineTrace>
<ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
<WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
<OutputPath>bin\Debug\</OutputPath>
<BuildScriptName>$(MSBuildProjectName).sql</BuildScriptName>
<TreatWarningsAsErrors>false</TreatWarningsAsErrors>
<DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
<DebugType>full</DebugType>
<Optimize>false</Optimize>
<DefineDebug>true</DefineDebug>
<DefineTrace>true</DefineTrace>
<ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
<WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup>
<VisualStudioVersion Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == ''">11.0</VisualStudioVersion>
<!-- Default to the v11.0 targets path if the targets file for the current VS version is not found -->
<SSDTExists Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets')">True</SSDTExists>
<VisualStudioVersion Condition="'$(SSDTExists)' == ''">11.0</VisualStudioVersion>
</PropertyGroup>
<Import Condition="'$(SQLDBExtensionsRefPath)' != ''" Project="$(SQLDBExtensionsRefPath)\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" />
<Import Condition="'$(SQLDBExtensionsRefPath)' == ''" Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" />
<ItemGroup>
<Folder Include="Properties" />
<Folder Include="Tables" />
<Folder Include="StoredProcedures" />
<Folder Include="Views" />
<Folder Include="Publish" />
<Folder Include="Scripts" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Build Include="Schema.sql" />
<Build Include="Tables\Contract.sql" />
<Build Include="Tables\Customer.sql" />
<Build Include="Tables\Log.sql" />
<Build Include="Tables\User.sql" />
<Build Include="StoredProcedures\Report.sql" />
<Build Include="Views\LogDetailView.sql" />
<Build Include="Login.sql" />
<Build Include="User.sql" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PostDeploy Include="Scripts\Seed.sql" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<None Include="Publish\OnTime.Database.publish.SQLEXPRESS.xml" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
这是我认为的主要问题：
The "SqlPublishTask" task could not be instantiated from the assembly
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio
14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\SQLDB\Dac0\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Tasks.Sql.dll".
Please verify the task assembly has been built using the same version
of the Microsoft.Build.Framework assembly as the one installed on your
computer and that your host application is not missing a binding
redirect for Microsoft.Build.Framework. Unable to cast object of type
'Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Tasks.Sql.SqlPublishTask' to type
'Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITask'.
当您未在 cmdline 中交付 "Configuration" 并且可以启动时，似乎会运行一些默认值，但在 c# 代码中您声明 "Configuration"。如果不关注 sqlproj 就很难说。
在深入了解我收到的输出后，我开始查看引用的 Microsoft.Build 程序集。看来我安装了多个。
务必添加以下内容：
C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference
Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework.NETFramework\v4.5.2\Microsoft.Build.dll
C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference
Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework.NETFramework\v4.5.2\Microsoft.Build.Framework.dll
其他安装在C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\MSBuild\v14.0(版本14.0.25420.1)
我已经下载了你的项目并在我这边重现了你的问题，你添加了错误的引用 (Microsoft.Build, Microsoft.Build.Framework,Microsoft.Build.Tasks.Core,Microsoft.Build.Utilities.Core).请删除引用，然后添加 .NetFramework 4.5.2 中的引用。
我把工程上传到OneDrive了，请查收https://1drv.ms/u/s!AlvaNEnglADDdiwzuwrNRtI_6n0
我有一个带有数据库 (SQL Server 2008) 项目 (.sqlproj) 的 (2015) 解决方案，我想使用这个数据库项目编写集成测试。我需要为每个测试重新创建数据库，但我似乎无法使用 Microsoft.Build.
在我的测试程序集中，我引用了以下内容：
<Reference Include="Microsoft.Build, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL" />
<Reference Include="Microsoft.Build.Framework, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL" />
<Reference Include="Microsoft.Build.Tasks.Core, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL" />
<Reference Include="Microsoft.Build.Utilities.Core, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL" />
我的测试发布配置文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="14.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<PropertyGroup>
<IncludeCompositeObjects>True</IncludeCompositeObjects>
<TargetDatabaseName>OnTime</TargetDatabaseName>
<DeployScriptFileName>OnTime.Database.sql</DeployScriptFileName>
<TargetConnectionString>Data Source=.\SQLX;Integrated Security=True;Persist Security Info=False;Pooling=False;MultipleActiveResultSets=False;Connect Timeout=60;Encrypt=False;TrustServerCertificate=True</TargetConnectionString>
<BlockOnPossibleDataLoss>True</BlockOnPossibleDataLoss>
<CreateNewDatabase>True</CreateNewDatabase>
<ProfileVersionNumber>1</ProfileVersionNumber>
</PropertyGroup>
</Project>
我用来设置的代码：
[OneTimeSetUp]
public void Setup()
{
var connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["OnTime"].ConnectionString;
//var directory = Directory.GetParent(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()).Parent.FullName;
ILogger logger = new DebugLogger();
// Set up properties.
//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.data.tools.schema.tasks.sql.sqlpublishtask(v=vs.103).aspx
var projects = ProjectCollection.GlobalProjectCollection;
projects.SetGlobalProperty("Configuration", "Debug");
projects.SetGlobalProperty("CreateNewDatabase", "True");
projects.SetGlobalProperty("VisualStudioVersion", "14.0");
projects.SetGlobalProperty("SqlPublishProfilePath", @"C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\Publish\OnTime.Database.publish.SQLEXPRESS.xml");
// Load and build project.
var dbProject = ProjectCollection.GlobalProjectCollection.LoadProject(@"C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\OnTime.Database.sqlproj");
var result = dbProject.Build(new[] { "Build", "Publish" }, new[] { logger });
}
我从 DebugLogger 收到的输出：（仅来自发布任务的输出）
Build started.
Project "OnTime.Database.sqlproj" (Publish target(s)):
Building with tools version "14.0".
Target "CheckRequiredProperties" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" from project "C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\OnTime.Database.sqlproj" (entry point):
Done building target "CheckRequiredProperties" in project "OnTime.Database.sqlproj".
Target "_CheckForInvalidConfigurationAndPlatform" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild.0\bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets" from project "C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\OnTime.Database.sqlproj" (entry point):
Task "Error" skipped, due to false condition; ( '$(_InvalidConfigurationError)' == 'true' ) was evaluated as ( '' == 'true' ).
Task "Warning" skipped, due to false condition; ( '$(_InvalidConfigurationWarning)' == 'true' ) was evaluated as ( '' == 'true' ).
'vstest.executionengine.x86.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: test-domain-OnTime.Data.Test.dll): Loaded 'C:\windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.Build.Tasks.Core\v4.0_14.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\Microsoft.Build.Tasks.Core.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
Using "Message" task from assembly "Microsoft.Build.Tasks.Core, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
Task "Message"
Configuration=Debug
Done executing task "Message".
Task "Message"
Platform=AnyCPU
Done executing task "Message".
Task "Error" skipped, due to false condition; ('$(OutDir)' != '' and !HasTrailingSlash('$(OutDir)')) was evaluated as ('bin\Debug\' != '' and !HasTrailingSlash('bin\Debug\')).
Task "Error" skipped, due to false condition; ('$(BaseIntermediateOutputPath)' != '' and !HasTrailingSlash('$(BaseIntermediateOutputPath)')) was evaluated as ('obj\' != '' and !HasTrailingSlash('obj\')).
Task "Error" skipped, due to false condition; ('$(IntermediateOutputPath)' != '' and !HasTrailingSlash('$(IntermediateOutputPath)')) was evaluated as ('obj\Debug\' != '' and !HasTrailingSlash('obj\Debug\')).
Done building target "_CheckForInvalidConfigurationAndPlatform" in project "OnTime.Database.sqlproj".
Target "BeforePublish" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" from project "C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\OnTime.Database.sqlproj" (target "Publish" depends on it):
Done building target "BeforePublish" in project "OnTime.Database.sqlproj".
Target "PrePublishEvent" skipped, due to false condition; ('$(PrePublishEvent)'!='' And Exists($(TargetDir))) was evaluated as (''!='' And Exists(C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\bin\Debug\)).
Target "_SetupSqlPublishInputs" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" from project "C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\OnTime.Database.sqlproj" (target "SqlPublish" depends on it):
Done building target "_SetupSqlPublishInputs" in project "OnTime.Database.sqlproj".
Target "_SetupSqlPublishOutputs" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" from project "C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\OnTime.Database.sqlproj" (target "SqlPublish" depends on it):
Done building target "_SetupSqlPublishOutputs" in project "OnTime.Database.sqlproj".
Target "SqlPublish" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" from project "C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\OnTime.Database.sqlproj" (target "Publish" depends on it):
Building target "SqlPublish" completely.
Input file "ForceScriptRecalculation.txt" does not exist.
'vstest.executionengine.x86.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: test-domain-OnTime.Data.Test.dll): Loaded 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\SQLDB\Dac0\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Tasks.Sql.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'vstest.executionengine.x86.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: test-domain-OnTime.Data.Test.dll): Loaded 'C:\windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.Build.Utilities.v4.0\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\Microsoft.Build.Utilities.v4.0.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'vstest.executionengine.x86.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: test-domain-OnTime.Data.Test.dll): Loaded 'C:\windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.Build.Framework\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\Microsoft.Build.Framework.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
Using "SqlPublishTask" task from assembly "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\SQLDB\Dac0\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Tasks.Sql.dll".
Task "SqlPublishTask"
'vstest.executionengine.x86.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: test-domain-OnTime.Data.Test.dll): Loaded 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\SQLDB\Dac0\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Utilities.Sql.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'vstest.executionengine.x86.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: test-domain-OnTime.Data.Test.dll): Loaded 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\SQLDB\Dac0\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Sql.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'vstest.executionengine.x86.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: test-domain-OnTime.Data.Test.dll): Loaded 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\SQLDB\Dac0\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Utilities.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'vstest.executionengine.x86.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: test-domain-OnTime.Data.Test.dll): Loaded 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\SQLDB\Dac0\Microsoft.SqlServer.Dac.Extensions.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
The "SqlPublishTask" task could not be instantiated from the assembly "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\SQLDB\Dac0\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Tasks.Sql.dll". Please verify the task assembly has been built using the same version of the Microsoft.Build.Framework assembly as the one installed on your computer and that your host application is not missing a binding redirect for Microsoft.Build.Framework. Unable to cast object of type 'Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Tasks.Sql.SqlPublishTask' to type 'Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITask'.
The "SqlPublishTask" task has been declared or used incorrectly, or failed during construction. Check the spelling of the task name and the assembly name.
The thread 0x34b8 has exited with code 0 (0x0).
Done executing task "SqlPublishTask" -- FAILED.
Done building target "SqlPublish" in project "OnTime.Database.sqlproj" -- FAILED.
Done building project "OnTime.Database.sqlproj" -- FAILED.
Build FAILED.
运行 从命令行使用 MSBuild 工作正常
msbuild /t:Build;Publish /p:SqlPublishProfilePath=Publish\OnTime.Database.publish.SQLEXPRESS.xml
sqlproj 文件内容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" ToolsVersion="4.0">
<Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
<PropertyGroup>
<Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
<Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
<Name>OnTime.Database</Name>
<SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
<ProjectVersion>4.1</ProjectVersion>
<ProjectGuid>{7ce126e0-b091-428f-8983-0c3db87922ad}</ProjectGuid>
<DSP>Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Sql.Sql100DatabaseSchemaProvider</DSP>
<OutputType>Database</OutputType>
<RootPath>
</RootPath>
<RootNamespace>OnTime.Database</RootNamespace>
<AssemblyName>OnTime.Database</AssemblyName>
<ModelCollation>1033, CI</ModelCollation>
<DefaultFileStructure>BySchemaAndSchemaType</DefaultFileStructure>
<DeployToDatabase>True</DeployToDatabase>
<TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
<TargetLanguage>CS</TargetLanguage>
<AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
<SqlServerVerification>False</SqlServerVerification>
<IncludeCompositeObjects>True</IncludeCompositeObjects>
<TargetDatabaseSet>True</TargetDatabaseSet>
<DefaultSchema>OnTime</DefaultSchema>
<GenerateCreateScript>True</GenerateCreateScript>
<IsChangeTrackingOn>True</IsChangeTrackingOn>
<ChangeTrackingRetentionPeriod>7</ChangeTrackingRetentionPeriod>
<SccProjectName>SAK</SccProjectName>
<SccProvider>SAK</SccProvider>
<SccAuxPath>SAK</SccAuxPath>
<SccLocalPath>SAK</SccLocalPath>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
<OutputPath>bin\Release\</OutputPath>
<BuildScriptName>$(MSBuildProjectName).sql</BuildScriptName>
<TreatWarningsAsErrors>False</TreatWarningsAsErrors>
<DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
<Optimize>true</Optimize>
<DefineDebug>false</DefineDebug>
<DefineTrace>true</DefineTrace>
<ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
<WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
<OutputPath>bin\Debug\</OutputPath>
<BuildScriptName>$(MSBuildProjectName).sql</BuildScriptName>
<TreatWarningsAsErrors>false</TreatWarningsAsErrors>
<DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
<DebugType>full</DebugType>
<Optimize>false</Optimize>
<DefineDebug>true</DefineDebug>
<DefineTrace>true</DefineTrace>
<ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
<WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup>
<VisualStudioVersion Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == ''">11.0</VisualStudioVersion>
<!-- Default to the v11.0 targets path if the targets file for the current VS version is not found -->
<SSDTExists Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets')">True</SSDTExists>
<VisualStudioVersion Condition="'$(SSDTExists)' == ''">11.0</VisualStudioVersion>
</PropertyGroup>
<Import Condition="'$(SQLDBExtensionsRefPath)' != ''" Project="$(SQLDBExtensionsRefPath)\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" />
<Import Condition="'$(SQLDBExtensionsRefPath)' == ''" Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" />
<ItemGroup>
<Folder Include="Properties" />
<Folder Include="Tables" />
<Folder Include="StoredProcedures" />
<Folder Include="Views" />
<Folder Include="Publish" />
<Folder Include="Scripts" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Build Include="Schema.sql" />
<Build Include="Tables\Contract.sql" />
<Build Include="Tables\Customer.sql" />
<Build Include="Tables\Log.sql" />
<Build Include="Tables\User.sql" />
<Build Include="StoredProcedures\Report.sql" />
<Build Include="Views\LogDetailView.sql" />
<Build Include="Login.sql" />
<Build Include="User.sql" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PostDeploy Include="Scripts\Seed.sql" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<None Include="Publish\OnTime.Database.publish.SQLEXPRESS.xml" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
这是我认为的主要问题：
The "SqlPublishTask" task could not be instantiated from the assembly "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\SQLDB\Dac0\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Tasks.Sql.dll". Please verify the task assembly has been built using the same version of the Microsoft.Build.Framework assembly as the one installed on your computer and that your host application is not missing a binding redirect for Microsoft.Build.Framework. Unable to cast object of type 'Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Tasks.Sql.SqlPublishTask' to type 'Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITask'.
当您未在 cmdline 中交付 "Configuration" 并且可以启动时，似乎会运行一些默认值，但在 c# 代码中您声明 "Configuration"。如果不关注 sqlproj 就很难说。
在深入了解我收到的输出后，我开始查看引用的 Microsoft.Build 程序集。看来我安装了多个。
务必添加以下内容：
C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework.NETFramework\v4.5.2\Microsoft.Build.dll
C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework.NETFramework\v4.5.2\Microsoft.Build.Framework.dll
其他安装在C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\MSBuild\v14.0(版本14.0.25420.1)
我已经下载了你的项目并在我这边重现了你的问题，你添加了错误的引用 (Microsoft.Build, Microsoft.Build.Framework,Microsoft.Build.Tasks.Core,Microsoft.Build.Utilities.Core).请删除引用，然后添加 .NetFramework 4.5.2 中的引用。
我把工程上传到OneDrive了，请查收https://1drv.ms/u/s!AlvaNEnglADDdiwzuwrNRtI_6n0