AWS4 签名密钥 - 本教程有误吗?

AWS4 Signature key - is this tutorial wrong?

根据此页面:Examples of How to Derive a Signing Key for Signature Version 4

这段代码的结果:

$kSecret = "wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG+bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY";

$kDate = hash_hmac('sha256', "20120215", "AWS4" . $kSecret);
echo "date: " . $kDate . "<br>";

$kRegion = hash_hmac('sha256', "us-east-1", $kDate);
echo "region: " . $kRegion . "<br>";

$kService = hash_hmac('sha256', "iam", $kRegion);
echo "service: " . $kService . "<br>";

$kSigning = hash_hmac('sha256', "aws4_request", $kService);
echo "signing: " . $kSigning . "<br>";

应该打印:

kDate    = '969fbb94feb542b71ede6f87fe4d5fa29c789342b0f407474670f0c2489e0a0d'

kRegion  = '69daa0209cd9c5ff5c8ced464a696fd4252e981430b10e3d3fd8e2f197d7a70c'

kService = 'f72cfd46f26bc4643f06a11eabb6c0ba18780c19a8da0c31ace671265e3c87fa'

kSigning = 'f4780e2d9f65fa895f9c67b32ce1baf0b0d8a43505a000a1a9e090d414db404d'

所以,我得到的kDate是正确的。 kRegion 不正确,因为我得到的值是:

a59e30f9d899c47b3dd68ea1c0ab3bb529e03a8f4ed2f54cb64af547330a22a0

我已经尝试使用这个网站来计算 HMAC (hmac generator),我得到了相同的结果。

真怀疑是不是页面有问题。谁能解释这是我的错还是 AWS 的错?

谢谢

  1. 您应该了解这些值是二进制的并以十六进制形式打印
  2. 您正在传递十六进制日期。您应该将其转换为二进制并在调用 hash_hmac 之前传递它。或者用二进制存储,用十六进制打印同样的
  3. 您从未提及您使用的语言。我不得不 google 找出你使用的是什么语言。在PHP中可以通过:$raw_output = true得到二进制字符串
  4. 存储字符串 n 二进制并在打印前将它们转换为 hex

由于我不熟悉PHP,我在Python中尝试了同样的方法,结果与预期的输出相符。看看我如何将它转换为十六进制并打印。

import hmac
import hashlib
from base64 import b16encode as b16

def sign(key, msg):
    return hmac.new(key, msg.encode("utf-8"), hashlib.sha256).digest()

def getSignatureKey(key, dateStamp, regionName, serviceName):
    kDate = sign(("AWS4" + key).encode("utf-8"), dateStamp)
    print b16(kDate)
    kRegion = sign(kDate, regionName)
    print b16(kRegion)
    kService = sign(kRegion, serviceName)
    print b16(kService)
    kSigning = sign(kService, "aws4_request")
    print b16(kSigning)
    return kSigning

key = 'wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG+bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY'
dateStamp = '20120215'
regionName = 'us-east-1'
serviceName = 'iam'

getSignatureKey(key, dateStamp, regionName, serviceName)

输出

969FBB94FEB542B71EDE6F87FE4D5FA29C789342B0F407474670F0C2489E0A0D
69DAA0209CD9C5FF5C8CED464A696FD4252E981430B10E3D3FD8E2F197D7A70C
F72CFD46F26BC4643F06A11EABB6C0BA18780C19A8DA0C31ACE671265E3C87FA
F4780E2D9F65FA895F9C67B32CE1BAF0B0D8A43505A000A1A9E090D414DB404D

PHP

string hash_hmac ( string $algo , string $data , string $key [, bool $raw_output = false ] )