复杂查询 3 个表,其中 2 个 INNER JOIN、1 个子查询、2 个分组 Laravel

Complex query 3 tables with 2 INNER JOIN, 1 subquery, 2 Group By in Laravel

这是我最后一次尝试在 Laravel 中创建复杂查询。对于这种情况,我需要 3 个表:photos, events, countries。每个事件有很多或 none 张照片,每个国家可能有多个带有照片的事件。 我的结果显示

PhotosByCountry, EventsByCountry, rContinent, rCountry. 

这是运行良好的 MySQL 本机查询:

SELECT SUM( allPhotos ) AS PhotosByCountry, 
 COUNT( temp.Land ) AS EventsByCountry, 
 rContinent, 
 temp.Land AS rCountry
FROM (
 SELECT e.country AS Land, COUNT( p.id ) AS allPhotos, c.continent AS rContinent
 FROM  `photos` p
 INNER JOIN  `events` e ON e.id = p.eventID
 INNER JOIN countries c ON e.country = c.country
 GROUP BY p.eventID
 )temp
GROUP BY rCountry

谁能帮我将其翻译成 Laravel 查询生成器而不用 DB::raw()whereRaw()。我构建那个东西的主要问题是子查询。

我得到了所有表的 ModelsPhoto, Country, Sportevent (for table events (= legacy name), couldn't use Event)

感谢您的努力,如果需要,我很乐意提供更多信息。

加法

表格:

events

id | name        | country ... has more columns of course
1  | Eventname 1 | France
2  | Eventname 2 | Switzerland
3  | Eventname 3 | France

photos

id | eventID | path  ...
1  |   2     | .....
2  |   1     | .....
3  |   2     | .....
4  |   3     | .....
5  |   3     | .....
6  |   2     | .....

countries

id |  country      | continent (or geographical Region)  ...
1  |  France       | Europe
2  |  Switzerland  | Europe
3  |  Germany      | Europe
4  |  United States| North America
5  |  Australia    | Oceania
6  |   .....

Result

PhotosByCountry | EventsByCountry | rContinent | rCountry 
      3         |       2         | Europe     | France
      3         |       1         | Europe     | Switzerland

试试这个:

国家模式

protected function photosCount()
{
    return $this->hasManyThrough('photos', 'events', 'country', 'event_id')
        ->groupBy('countries.country')
        ->count();
}

public function getPhotosCount() {
    return $this->photosCount ? $this->photosCount->count : 0;
}

protected function eventsCount()
{
    return $this->hasMany('events', 'country', 'event_id')
        ->groupBy('countries.country')
        ->count();
}

public function getEventsCount() {
    return $this->eventsCount ? $this->eventsCount->count : 0;
}

像这样访问它:

$countries = Country::with('photosCount', 'eventsCount')->get();
$countries->first()->getPhotosCount();
$countries->first()->getEventsCount();

代码未经测试。

来源:http://laravel.io/forum/05-03-2014-eloquent-get-count-relation

这可能会进行 3 sql 次查询,而不是 1 次(一次针对国家/地区 + 2 次 WHERE IN 查询与计数)。但我认为这是获得计数的一种非常好的方式。

完成问题:

因为在 Eloquent 查询生成器中构建我的初始查询似乎不可能或太复杂,所以我在我的 Photo 模型中使用了以下函数(但我可以将它放在任何其他型号)

public function allCountrysWithPhotos(){
    $rawQuery=" SELECT SUM( allPhotos ) AS PhotosByCountry, 
                 COUNT( temp.Land ) AS EventsByCountry, 
                 rContinent, 
                 temp.Land AS rCountry
                FROM (
                 SELECT e.country AS Land, 
                  COUNT( p.id ) AS allPhotos, 
                  c.continent AS rContinent
                 FROM  `photos` p
                 INNER JOIN  `events` e ON e.id = p.eventID
                 INNER JOIN countries c ON e.country = c.country
                 GROUP BY p.eventID
                 )temp
                GROUP BY rCountry
                ORDER BY rContinent, rCountry";

    return DB::select($rawQuery);   
}

如果将来需要调整某些内容(索引可能在某个阶段),这对 SQL 用户来说很有效并且很容易理解。

无论如何,谢谢你的努力,我不会再问 Eloquent 问题了,而是用原生查询来代替。