使用 Devise 在 Rails 中使用 google 分析注册页面进行跟踪

Question

我正在尝试跟踪我的 Rails 应用程序的每个页面，在布局上呈现此部分：

var analyticsId = '<%= Settings.env.app.analytics_id %>';

(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;  i[r]=i[r]||function(){
(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]; 
a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
})(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');

ga('create', '<%= Settings.env.app.analytics_id %>', 'auto', 'trackEvent: true');
ga('send', 'pageview');

将 Google Analytics ID 添加到设置后，我可以在我的 Google Analytics 仪表板中看到对我的 users#sign_in 页面的访问，但看不到对我的 [=16] 的访问=] 页。通过 firebug 控制台检查两个页面，我在 html 代码中看到预期的结果：

var analyticsId = 'UA-XXXXXXXX-X';

(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;
i[r]=i[r]||function(){
(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g
m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
})(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');


ga('create', 'UA-XXXXXXXX-X', 'auto', 'trackEvent: true');
ga('send', 'pageview');

With 'UA-XXXXXXXX-X' = Settings.env.app.analytics_id 定义在 config/settings/app.yml under analytics_id.

我们使用devise来处理signin/signup进程，这是routes.rb

中与devise相关的部分

Rails.application.routes.draw do
 devise_for :users, controllers: {
  confirmations: 'users/confirmations',
  registrations: 'users/registrations'
 }
 ActiveAdmin.routes(self)

 authenticated :user do
  devise_scope :user do
   root to: redirect("/home")
  end
 end

unauthenticated do
 devise_scope :user do
   root to: redirect("users/sign_in"), as: "unauthenticated_index"
   get '/pages/:page',    to: 'pages#show', as: "pages_show"
 end
end

Answer 1

问题似乎与以下事实有关：

Rails 4.0 introduced a feature named Turbolinks to increase the perceived speed of a website.

Google Analytics doesn’t work for a Rails 4.0 or newer web applications. To be more precise, it won’t work for all pages. It can be made to work with a workaround to accommodate Turbolinks.

长话短说，我已根据此 post 中的答案应用了一个解决方法： Google analytics with rails 4

使用 Devise 在 Rails 中使用 google 分析注册页面进行跟踪

Tracking with google analytics sign up page in Rails with Devise

ruby-on-rails

google-analytics

devise

analytics.js