获取 ninject 以处理资源 InRequestScope

Question

我有一个正在处理的项目，我正在尝试将 ninject 集成到其中。我设置它的方式是我有几个服务 classes 继承自两个相似的基础 classes AbstractService 和 AbstractReadableService，通过我的工作单元它们可以访问数据层。我想要处理的主要依赖项是由 UnitOfWork 持有的 DataContext，后者又由 ninject 注入。

我设置所有这些组件的方法是，我将 ServiceFactory 放入控制器，它从 ninject 获取所需的依赖项。然后，每当我需要服务时，我都会使用 GetService 方法，该方法为从 ServiceFactory 的副本中提取的服务设置所需的依赖项，并 returns 准备好使用该服务的副本。但是，当我导航到新页面或执行任何其他操作时，永远不会调用 UnitOfWork 上的 Dispose 方法。

我的想法是，ServiceFactory 及其依赖项将在每次请求时创建，并且每次我设置新请求时，UnitOfWork 都会处理数据库上下文。但是，我没有使用 dispose 方法，而是希望有人能指出我正确的方向。

抽象服务：

AbstractReadableService 持有工作单元。

public abstract class AbstractService : AbstractReadableService
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the current user id all lowercase at run time
    /// </summary>
    protected string UserId; //TODO: Change, to a more complete object, ex: We can resolve the employee number at startup time and get all that from an object returned by ICustomPrincipalService

    public AbstractService() { }

    /// <summary>
    /// Constructor for abstract service that we can use to create a new service inside of other services
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="user"></param>
    /// <param name="unitOfWork"></param>
    public AbstractService(ICustomPrincipalService user, IUnitOfWork unitOfWork)
    {
        if (base._unitOfWork == null || this.UserId == null)
        {
            this.UserId = user.GetUser();
            base._unitOfWork = unitOfWork;
        }
    }

    public void SetDependencies(ICustomPrincipalService user, IUnitOfWork unitOfWork)
    {
        if (base._unitOfWork == null || this.UserId == null)
        {
            this.UserId = user.GetUser();
            base._unitOfWork = unitOfWork;
        }
        else
        {
            // Throw some really nasty error
        }
    }
}

工作单元class

public class UnitOfWork : IUnitOfWork
{
    private DataContext _dataContext;


    public UnitOfWork(DataContext dataContext)
    {
        //Misc
        _dataContext = dataContext;
        ISomeRepo SomeRepo { get; private set; }

        //Repositories
        SomeRepo = new SomeRepo(dataContext);

    }

    public void SaveChanges(string userId)
    {
        RecordAuditProperties(userId);
        _epmsContext.SaveChanges();
    }

    private bool disposed = false;
    protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
    {
        if (!disposed)
        {
            if (disposing)
            {
                _dataContext.Dispose();
            }
        }
        disposed = true;
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        Dispose(true);
        GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
    }
}

服务工厂

public class ServiceFactory : IServiceFactory
{
    private IUnitOfWork _unitOfWork;
    private ICustomPrincipalService _userInfo;
    private IEmployeeCredentialService employeeCredentials;

    public ServiceFactory(IUnitOfWork unitOfWork, ICustomPrincipalService userInfo, IEmployeeCredentialService employeeCredentials)
    {
        _unitOfWork = unitOfWork;
        _userInfo = userInfo;
    }

    public T GetService<T>() where T : AbstractService, new()
    {
        T svc = new T();

        svc.SetDependencies(_userInfo, _unitOfWork);

        return svc;
    }

    public T GetReadOnlyService<T>() where T : AbstractReadableService, new()
    {
        T svc = new T();

        svc.SetDependencies(_unitOfWork);

        return svc;
    }
}

Ninject 绑定：

    private void AddBindings()
    {
        // Binding context to ensure only one context is used in the lifetime of the request
        kernel.Bind<DataContext>().ToSelf().InRequestScope();
        kernel.Bind<IUnitOfWork>().To<UnitOfWork>().InRequestScope();

        //Deals with pulling the current HTTP context user id into the services
        kernel.Bind<ICustomPrincipalService>().To<CustomPrincipalService>().InRequestScope();
        kernel.Bind<IHttpContextFactory>().To<HttpContextFactory>().InRequestScope();
        kernel.Bind<IEmployeeCredentialService>().To<EmployeeCredentialService>().InRequestScope();

        //Disposible dependencies are passed here
        kernel.Bind<IServiceFactory>().To<ServiceFactory>().InRequestScope();
    }

Answer 1

一切都是正确的，在我安装来自 nuget

的 Ninject MVC4 解决方案后，我能够让它工作

获取 ninject 以处理资源 InRequestScope

Getting ninject to dispose of resources InRequestScope

c#

generics

ninject

inversion-of-control

idisposable