Vue Unit Test Error: vuex requires a Promise polyfill in this browser
Vue Unit Test Error: vuex requires a Promise polyfill in this browser
我使用 vue-cli
创建了一个项目,并在其中添加了 vuex
和 vue-router
。我正在尝试为其设置单元测试,但出现以下错误。没有 Vuex,它曾经可以工作。
PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Mac OS X 0.0.0) ERROR
Error: [vuex] vuex requires a Promise polyfill in this browser.
at webpack:///~/vuex/dist/vuex.js:145:0 <- index.js:9871
以下是相关的包版本:
"babel-core": "^6.0.0",
"babel-eslint": "^7.0.0",
"babel-loader": "^6.0.0",
"vue": "^2.1.0",
"vue-router": "^2.0.3",
"vuex": "^2.0.0",
"vuex-router-sync": "^3.0.0"
"karma": "^1.3.0",
"karma-coverage": "^1.1.1",
"karma-mocha": "^1.2.0",
"karma-phantomjs-launcher": "^1.0.0",
"karma-sinon-chai": "^1.2.0",
"karma-sourcemap-loader": "^0.3.7",
"karma-spec-reporter": "0.0.26",
"karma-webpack": "^1.7.0",
"webpack": "^1.13.2",
"webpack-dev-middleware": "^1.8.3",
"webpack-hot-middleware": "^2.12.2",
"webpack-merge": "^0.14.1"
以下为karma.conf.js:
// This is a karma config file. For more details see
// http://karma-runner.github.io/0.13/config/configuration-file.html
// we are also using it with karma-webpack
// https://github.com/webpack/karma-webpack
var path = require('path')
var merge = require('webpack-merge')
var baseConfig = require('../../build/webpack.base.conf')
var utils = require('../../build/utils')
var webpack = require('webpack')
var projectRoot = path.resolve(__dirname, '../../')
var webpackConfig = merge(baseConfig, {
// use inline sourcemap for karma-sourcemap-loader
module: {
loaders: utils.styleLoaders()
},
devtool: '#inline-source-map',
vue: {
loaders: {
js: 'isparta'
}
},
plugins: [
new webpack.DefinePlugin({
'process.env': require('../../config/test.env')
})
]
})
// no need for app entry during tests
delete webpackConfig.entry
// make sure isparta loader is applied before eslint
webpackConfig.module.preLoaders = webpackConfig.module.preLoaders || []
webpackConfig.module.preLoaders.unshift({
test: /\.js$/,
loader: 'isparta',
include: path.resolve(projectRoot, 'src'),
exclude: /test\/unit|node_modules/
})
// only apply babel for test files when using isparta
webpackConfig.module.loaders.some(function (loader, i) {
if (loader.loader === 'babel') {
loader.include = path.resolve(projectRoot, 'test/unit')
return true
}
})
module.exports = function (config) {
config.set({
// to run in additional browsers:
// 1. install corresponding karma launcher
// http://karma-runner.github.io/0.13/config/browsers.html
// 2. add it to the `browsers` array below.
browsers: ['Chrome'],
frameworks: ['mocha', 'sinon-chai'],
reporters: ['spec', 'coverage'],
files: ['./index.js'],
preprocessors: {
'./index.js': ['webpack', 'sourcemap']
},
webpack: webpackConfig,
webpackMiddleware: {
noInfo: true
},
coverageReporter: {
dir: './coverage',
reporters: [
{ type: 'lcov', subdir: '.' },
{ type: 'text-summary' }
]
}
})
}
使用 Babel polyfill 解决了这个问题。以下是我所做的步骤:
正在安装 Babel Polyfill:
npm install --save-dev babel-polyfill
然后在 karma.conf.js
的 files
部分中的源文件和测试文件之前包含 polyfill 文件:
files: [
'../node_modules/babel-polyfill/dist/polyfill.js',
'index.js'
],
如果您认为 babel-polyfill 太大,您可以只包含 es6-promise polyfill:
files: [
'../node_modules/es6-promise/dist/es6-promise.auto.js',
'index.js'
],
另一方面,如果您不确定您的网站访问者的浏览器是否内置 Promise
支持,您可以在您的条目填写中包含 polyfill,main.js:
import 'es6-promise/auto'
编辑:
好消息! Chrome can run in headless mode since version 59。因此,您现在可以 运行 在无头 Chrome 中而不是 PhantomJS 中进行单元测试。
对于vue-cli/webpack生成的项目,您可以按照以下步骤操作:
- 通过 npm 或 yarn 安装 karma-chrome-launcher。
- 您还可以删除 karma-phantomjs-launcher、karma-phantomjs-shim、phantomjs-prebuilt 来自你的项目。它们适用于 PhantomJS。
- 在 test/unit/karma.conf.js 中,将
browsers
字段更改为 ['ChromeHeadless']
,并从中删除 'phantomjs-shim'
frameworks
字段。
这是我的 karma。conf.js,不再使用 polyfill:
var webpackConfig = require('../../build/webpack.test.conf')
module.exports = function(config) {
config.set({
// to run in additional browsers:
// 1. install corresponding karma launcher
// http://karma-runner.github.io/0.13/config/browsers.html
// 2. add it to the `browsers` array below.
browsers: ['ChromeHeadless'],
frameworks: ['mocha', 'sinon-chai'],
reporters: ['spec', 'coverage'],
files: ['./index.js'],
preprocessors: {
'./index.js': ['webpack', 'sourcemap']
},
webpack: webpackConfig,
webpackMiddleware: {
noInfo: true
},
coverageReporter: {
dir: './coverage',
reporters: [
{ type: 'lcov', subdir: '.' },
{ type: 'text-summary' }
]
}
})
}
这样做的原因:
- Chrome 59 是最新的稳定版本,它支持大多数 ES6 特性,甚至是 ES7/8 的一些特性,没有 polyfill。
- PhantomJS 自大约 18 个月前以来就没有更新过。它不支持许多新功能,因为 ES 规范发展如此之快。
- PhantomJS 作者宣布停产
我的应用程序是用 webpack 创建的,我发现在 Internet Explorer 中加载我的应用程序并停止此错误的唯一方法是将此脚本放在我的 index.html
的头部
<!-- Script for polyfilling Promises on IE9 and 10 -->
<script src='https://cdn.polyfill.io/v2/polyfill.min.js'></script>
希望能帮到你
我使用 vue-cli
创建了一个项目,并在其中添加了 vuex
和 vue-router
。我正在尝试为其设置单元测试,但出现以下错误。没有 Vuex,它曾经可以工作。
PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Mac OS X 0.0.0) ERROR
Error: [vuex] vuex requires a Promise polyfill in this browser.
at webpack:///~/vuex/dist/vuex.js:145:0 <- index.js:9871
以下是相关的包版本:
"babel-core": "^6.0.0",
"babel-eslint": "^7.0.0",
"babel-loader": "^6.0.0",
"vue": "^2.1.0",
"vue-router": "^2.0.3",
"vuex": "^2.0.0",
"vuex-router-sync": "^3.0.0"
"karma": "^1.3.0",
"karma-coverage": "^1.1.1",
"karma-mocha": "^1.2.0",
"karma-phantomjs-launcher": "^1.0.0",
"karma-sinon-chai": "^1.2.0",
"karma-sourcemap-loader": "^0.3.7",
"karma-spec-reporter": "0.0.26",
"karma-webpack": "^1.7.0",
"webpack": "^1.13.2",
"webpack-dev-middleware": "^1.8.3",
"webpack-hot-middleware": "^2.12.2",
"webpack-merge": "^0.14.1"
以下为karma.conf.js:
// This is a karma config file. For more details see
// http://karma-runner.github.io/0.13/config/configuration-file.html
// we are also using it with karma-webpack
// https://github.com/webpack/karma-webpack
var path = require('path')
var merge = require('webpack-merge')
var baseConfig = require('../../build/webpack.base.conf')
var utils = require('../../build/utils')
var webpack = require('webpack')
var projectRoot = path.resolve(__dirname, '../../')
var webpackConfig = merge(baseConfig, {
// use inline sourcemap for karma-sourcemap-loader
module: {
loaders: utils.styleLoaders()
},
devtool: '#inline-source-map',
vue: {
loaders: {
js: 'isparta'
}
},
plugins: [
new webpack.DefinePlugin({
'process.env': require('../../config/test.env')
})
]
})
// no need for app entry during tests
delete webpackConfig.entry
// make sure isparta loader is applied before eslint
webpackConfig.module.preLoaders = webpackConfig.module.preLoaders || []
webpackConfig.module.preLoaders.unshift({
test: /\.js$/,
loader: 'isparta',
include: path.resolve(projectRoot, 'src'),
exclude: /test\/unit|node_modules/
})
// only apply babel for test files when using isparta
webpackConfig.module.loaders.some(function (loader, i) {
if (loader.loader === 'babel') {
loader.include = path.resolve(projectRoot, 'test/unit')
return true
}
})
module.exports = function (config) {
config.set({
// to run in additional browsers:
// 1. install corresponding karma launcher
// http://karma-runner.github.io/0.13/config/browsers.html
// 2. add it to the `browsers` array below.
browsers: ['Chrome'],
frameworks: ['mocha', 'sinon-chai'],
reporters: ['spec', 'coverage'],
files: ['./index.js'],
preprocessors: {
'./index.js': ['webpack', 'sourcemap']
},
webpack: webpackConfig,
webpackMiddleware: {
noInfo: true
},
coverageReporter: {
dir: './coverage',
reporters: [
{ type: 'lcov', subdir: '.' },
{ type: 'text-summary' }
]
}
})
}
使用 Babel polyfill 解决了这个问题。以下是我所做的步骤:
正在安装 Babel Polyfill:
npm install --save-dev babel-polyfill
然后在 karma.conf.js
的 files
部分中的源文件和测试文件之前包含 polyfill 文件:
files: [
'../node_modules/babel-polyfill/dist/polyfill.js',
'index.js'
],
如果您认为 babel-polyfill 太大,您可以只包含 es6-promise polyfill:
files: [
'../node_modules/es6-promise/dist/es6-promise.auto.js',
'index.js'
],
另一方面,如果您不确定您的网站访问者的浏览器是否内置 Promise
支持,您可以在您的条目填写中包含 polyfill,main.js:
import 'es6-promise/auto'
编辑:
好消息! Chrome can run in headless mode since version 59。因此,您现在可以 运行 在无头 Chrome 中而不是 PhantomJS 中进行单元测试。
对于vue-cli/webpack生成的项目,您可以按照以下步骤操作:
- 通过 npm 或 yarn 安装 karma-chrome-launcher。
- 您还可以删除 karma-phantomjs-launcher、karma-phantomjs-shim、phantomjs-prebuilt 来自你的项目。它们适用于 PhantomJS。
- 在 test/unit/karma.conf.js 中,将
browsers
字段更改为['ChromeHeadless']
,并从中删除'phantomjs-shim'
frameworks
字段。
这是我的 karma。conf.js,不再使用 polyfill:
var webpackConfig = require('../../build/webpack.test.conf')
module.exports = function(config) {
config.set({
// to run in additional browsers:
// 1. install corresponding karma launcher
// http://karma-runner.github.io/0.13/config/browsers.html
// 2. add it to the `browsers` array below.
browsers: ['ChromeHeadless'],
frameworks: ['mocha', 'sinon-chai'],
reporters: ['spec', 'coverage'],
files: ['./index.js'],
preprocessors: {
'./index.js': ['webpack', 'sourcemap']
},
webpack: webpackConfig,
webpackMiddleware: {
noInfo: true
},
coverageReporter: {
dir: './coverage',
reporters: [
{ type: 'lcov', subdir: '.' },
{ type: 'text-summary' }
]
}
})
}
这样做的原因:
- Chrome 59 是最新的稳定版本,它支持大多数 ES6 特性,甚至是 ES7/8 的一些特性,没有 polyfill。
- PhantomJS 自大约 18 个月前以来就没有更新过。它不支持许多新功能,因为 ES 规范发展如此之快。
- PhantomJS 作者宣布停产
我的应用程序是用 webpack 创建的,我发现在 Internet Explorer 中加载我的应用程序并停止此错误的唯一方法是将此脚本放在我的 index.html
的头部
<!-- Script for polyfilling Promises on IE9 and 10 -->
<script src='https://cdn.polyfill.io/v2/polyfill.min.js'></script>
希望能帮到你