R 将 JSON 数据导入数据框
R Getting JSON data into dataframe
我有这个文件，其中包含 JSON 格式的数据，但需要将其放入数据框中。最终我想将地理位置绘制到地图上，但似乎无法先将这些数据放入 df 中。
json_to_df <- function(file){
file <- lapply(file, function(x) {
x[sapply(x, is.null)] <- NA
unlist(x)
})
df <- do.call("rbind", file)
return(df)
}
但我只得到这个错误：
Error in fromJSON(file) :
STRING_ELT() can only be applied to a 'character vector', not a 'list'
文件结构如下（这只是部分数据）：
{
"results": [
{
"utc_offset": 7200000,
"venue": {
"country": "nl",
"localized_country_name": "Netherlands",
"city": "Bergen",
"address_1": "16 Notweg",
"name": "FitClub Bergen",
"lon": 4.699218,
"id": 24632049,
"lat": 52.673046,
"repinned": false
},
"headcount": 0,
"distance": 22.46796989440918,
"visibility": "public",
"waitlist_count": 0,
"created": 1467149834000,
"rating": {
"count": 0,
"average": 0
},
"maybe_rsvp_count": 0,
"description": "<p>Start your week off right with a Monday Morning Bootcamp!!! The fresh air and peaceful dunes provide the perfect setting for a total body workout. Whether you are a beginner with brand spankin' new health goals and in need of some direction, or training for a race or competition, we're the trainers for you!!! See you at 8:50 for sign-in!</p>",
"event_url": "https://www.meetup.com/FitClubBergen/events/234936736/",
"yes_rsvp_count": 3,
"duration": 3600000,
"name": "Free Bootcamp in the Bergen Dunes",
"id": "glzqvlyvnbgc",
"time": 1477292400000,
"updated": 1477297999000,
"group": {
"join_mode": "open",
"created": 1441658286000,
"name": "FitClub Bergen Free Bootcamp in the Dunes",
"group_lon": 4.710000038146973,
"id": 18908751,
"urlname": "FitClubBergen",
"group_lat": 52.66999816894531,
"who": "FitClubbers"
},
"status": "past"
},
{
"utc_offset": 7200000,
"venue": {
"country": "nl",
"localized_country_name": "Netherlands",
"city": "Bergen",
"address_1": "16 Notweg",
"name": "FitClub Bergen",
"lon": 4.699218,
"id": 24632049,
"lat": 52.673046,
"repinned": false
},
"headcount": 0,
"distance": 22.46796989440918,
"visibility": "public",
"waitlist_count": 0,
"created": 1467149834000,
"rating": {
"count": 0,
"average": 0
},
"maybe_rsvp_count": 0,
"description": "<p>Start your week off right with a Monday Morning Bootcamp!!! The fresh air and peaceful dunes provide the perfect setting for a total body workout. Whether you are a beginner with brand spankin' new health goals and in need of some direction, or training for a race or competition, we're the trainers for you!!! See you at 8:50 for sign-in!</p> <p>ALWAYS FREE</p> <p>FOR ALL LEVELS OF FITNESS</p> <p>BRING: water bottle and energy</p>",
"event_url": "https://www.meetup.com/FitClubBergen/events/234936737/",
"yes_rsvp_count": 3,
"name": "Monday Morning Bootcamp in the Bergen Dunes",
"id": "flzqvlyvnbgc",
"time": 1477292400000,
"updated": 1477303926000,
"group": {
"join_mode": "open",
"created": 1441658286000,
"name": "FitClub Bergen Free Bootcamp in the Dunes",
"group_lon": 4.710000038146973,
"id": 18908751,
"urlname": "FitClubBergen",
"group_lat": 52.66999816894531,
"who": "FitClubbers"
},
"status": "past"
},
{
"utc_offset": 7200000,
"venue": {
"country": "nl",
"localized_country_name": "Netherlands",
"city": "Amsterdam",
"phone": "020 4275777",
"address_1": "Dijksgracht 2",
"address_2": "1019 BS ",
"name": "Klimmuur Central",
"lon": 4.91284,
"id": 1143381,
"lat": 52.376626,
"repinned": false
},
"headcount": 0,
"distance": 1.0689502954483032,
"visibility": "public",
"waitlist_count": 0,
"created": 1477215767000,
"rating": {
"count": 0,
"average": 0
},
"maybe_rsvp_count": 0,
"description": "<p>Climbing Right After Work: RAW.<br/>Quiet hall, pretty much every rope available; no rope chasing necessary. And.. still some time left to do other things later that evening. Take you gear and an extra sandwich to work and join me afterwards pulling some plastic.<br/>Some notes:<br/>- This events starts @17:00. If you can't make it that early, please comment the time you can.<br/>- Please fill in your belaying skills in your profile. If you've never climbed before or don't have belaying skills: follow an introduction course a the gym first! Safety above all!</p>",
"event_url": "https://www.meetup.com/The-Amsterdam-indoor-rockclimbing/events/235054729/",
"yes_rsvp_count": 3,
"name": "Monday's RAW Climb",
"id": "235054729",
"time": 1477321200000,
"updated": 1477334279000,
"group": {
"join_mode": "approval",
"created": 1358348565000,
"name": "The Amsterdam indoor rockclimbing",
"group_lon": 4.889999866485596,
"id": 6689952,
"urlname": "The-Amsterdam-indoor-rockclimbing",
"group_lat": 52.369998931884766,
"who": "Climbers"
},
"status": "past"
},
{
"utc_offset": 7200000,
"venue": {
"country": "nl",
"localized_country_name": "Netherlands",
"city": "Amstelveen",
"address_1": "Langs de Akker 3",
"name": "Emergohal",
"lon": 4.87967,
"id": 23816542,
"lat": 52.290199,
"repinned": false
},
"rsvp_limit": 12,
"headcount": 0,
"distance": 5.541957378387451,
"visibility": "public",
"waitlist_count": 0,
"created": 1474452073000,
"fee": {
"amount": 5.5,
"accepts": "cash",
"description": "per person",
"currency": "EUR",
"label": "price",
"required": "0"
},
"rating": {
"count": 0,
"average": 0
},
"maybe_rsvp_count": 0,
"description": "<p>We will play the Whole Season indoor soccer on Mondays from 18:00 - 19:00 starting 5 September until May 2017 in the Emergohal Amstelveen.</p> <p>Preferred payment is with Paypal EUR 5.50 (in advance)<br/>If this is not possible you may pay cash but then I will ask EUR 6,-<br/>(Please have the exact cash with you)</p> <p>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx</p> <p>A couple of Unisys (ex)colleagues and football lovers are playing every Monday in the Emergohal Amstelveen at 6PM on a reasonable good level. We are looking for a compact group of players who are willing/able to play (almost) every Monday playing 5v5 (or 6v6).<br/>We are playing with the FIFA Futsal rules in mind:<br/><a href="http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/footballdevelopment/refereeing/51/44/50/lawsofthegamefutsal2014_15_eneu_neutral.pdf" class="linkified">http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/footballdevelopment/refereeing/51/44/50/lawsofthegamefutsal2014_15_eneu_neutral.pdf</a></p> <p>The Emergohal has dressing rooms and a nice bar for after the game.</p> <p>Hope to see you on Mondays</p> <p>Cheers Jeroen</p> <p>For questions you may call me on[masked], send a text message (SMS) or leave a message on this meetup group.</p>",
"event_url": "https://www.meetup.com/Futsal_Emergohal_Monday_18-00/events/234290812/",
"yes_rsvp_count": 11,
"duration": 4500000,
"name": "Futsal",
"id": "234290812",
"time": 1477323900000,
"updated": 1477330559000,
"group": {
"join_mode": "approval",
"created": 1474445066000,
"name": "Futsal_Emergohal_Monday_18.00",
"group_lon": 4.860000133514404,
"id": 20450096,
"urlname": "Futsal_Emergohal_Monday_18-00",
"group_lat": 52.31999969482422,
"who": "Players"
},
"status": "past"
}],
"meta": {
"next": "https://api.meetup.com/2/open_events?and_text=False&offset=1&city=Amsterdam&sign=True&format=json&lon=4.88999986649&limited_events=False&photo-host=public&page=20&time=-24m%2C&radius=25.0&lat=52.3699989319&status=past&desc=False",
"method": "OpenEvents",
"total_count": 643,
"link": "https://api.meetup.com/2/open_events",
"count": 20,
"description": "Searches for recent and upcoming public events hosted by Meetup groups. Its search window is the past one month through the next three months, and is subject to change. Open Events is optimized to search for current events by location, category, topic, or text, and only lists Meetups that have **3 or more RSVPs**. The number or results returned with each request is not guaranteed to be the same as the page size due to secondary filtering. If you're looking for a particular event or events within a particular group, use the standard [Events](/meetup_api/docs/2/events/) method.",
"lon": ,
"title": "Meetup Open Events v2",
"url": "",
"signed_url": "{signed_url}",
"id": "",
"updated": 1479988687055,
"lat":
}
}
所以我想知道如何将其放入数据框或 csv 中以便以后能够提取地理位置？
不需要自己写解析器，有很多包可以读取JSON格式的数据。我使用并链接到@hrbrmstr 的是jsonlite。这个包提供了一个 fromJSON 函数，可以将 JSON 解析为 data.frame:
fromJSON('file.json', flatten = TRUE)
请注意，这里的 flatten 参数确保 json 被压平成一个漂亮的 data.frame。
我有这个文件，其中包含 JSON 格式的数据，但需要将其放入数据框中。最终我想将地理位置绘制到地图上，但似乎无法先将这些数据放入 df 中。
json_to_df <- function(file){
file <- lapply(file, function(x) {
x[sapply(x, is.null)] <- NA
unlist(x)
})
df <- do.call("rbind", file)
return(df)
}
但我只得到这个错误：
Error in fromJSON(file) :
STRING_ELT() can only be applied to a 'character vector', not a 'list'
文件结构如下（这只是部分数据）：
{
"results": [
{
"utc_offset": 7200000,
"venue": {
"country": "nl",
"localized_country_name": "Netherlands",
"city": "Bergen",
"address_1": "16 Notweg",
"name": "FitClub Bergen",
"lon": 4.699218,
"id": 24632049,
"lat": 52.673046,
"repinned": false
},
"headcount": 0,
"distance": 22.46796989440918,
"visibility": "public",
"waitlist_count": 0,
"created": 1467149834000,
"rating": {
"count": 0,
"average": 0
},
"maybe_rsvp_count": 0,
"description": "<p>Start your week off right with a Monday Morning Bootcamp!!! The fresh air and peaceful dunes provide the perfect setting for a total body workout. Whether you are a beginner with brand spankin' new health goals and in need of some direction, or training for a race or competition, we're the trainers for you!!! See you at 8:50 for sign-in!</p>",
"event_url": "https://www.meetup.com/FitClubBergen/events/234936736/",
"yes_rsvp_count": 3,
"duration": 3600000,
"name": "Free Bootcamp in the Bergen Dunes",
"id": "glzqvlyvnbgc",
"time": 1477292400000,
"updated": 1477297999000,
"group": {
"join_mode": "open",
"created": 1441658286000,
"name": "FitClub Bergen Free Bootcamp in the Dunes",
"group_lon": 4.710000038146973,
"id": 18908751,
"urlname": "FitClubBergen",
"group_lat": 52.66999816894531,
"who": "FitClubbers"
},
"status": "past"
},
{
"utc_offset": 7200000,
"venue": {
"country": "nl",
"localized_country_name": "Netherlands",
"city": "Bergen",
"address_1": "16 Notweg",
"name": "FitClub Bergen",
"lon": 4.699218,
"id": 24632049,
"lat": 52.673046,
"repinned": false
},
"headcount": 0,
"distance": 22.46796989440918,
"visibility": "public",
"waitlist_count": 0,
"created": 1467149834000,
"rating": {
"count": 0,
"average": 0
},
"maybe_rsvp_count": 0,
"description": "<p>Start your week off right with a Monday Morning Bootcamp!!! The fresh air and peaceful dunes provide the perfect setting for a total body workout. Whether you are a beginner with brand spankin' new health goals and in need of some direction, or training for a race or competition, we're the trainers for you!!! See you at 8:50 for sign-in!</p> <p>ALWAYS FREE</p> <p>FOR ALL LEVELS OF FITNESS</p> <p>BRING: water bottle and energy</p>",
"event_url": "https://www.meetup.com/FitClubBergen/events/234936737/",
"yes_rsvp_count": 3,
"name": "Monday Morning Bootcamp in the Bergen Dunes",
"id": "flzqvlyvnbgc",
"time": 1477292400000,
"updated": 1477303926000,
"group": {
"join_mode": "open",
"created": 1441658286000,
"name": "FitClub Bergen Free Bootcamp in the Dunes",
"group_lon": 4.710000038146973,
"id": 18908751,
"urlname": "FitClubBergen",
"group_lat": 52.66999816894531,
"who": "FitClubbers"
},
"status": "past"
},
{
"utc_offset": 7200000,
"venue": {
"country": "nl",
"localized_country_name": "Netherlands",
"city": "Amsterdam",
"phone": "020 4275777",
"address_1": "Dijksgracht 2",
"address_2": "1019 BS ",
"name": "Klimmuur Central",
"lon": 4.91284,
"id": 1143381,
"lat": 52.376626,
"repinned": false
},
"headcount": 0,
"distance": 1.0689502954483032,
"visibility": "public",
"waitlist_count": 0,
"created": 1477215767000,
"rating": {
"count": 0,
"average": 0
},
"maybe_rsvp_count": 0,
"description": "<p>Climbing Right After Work: RAW.<br/>Quiet hall, pretty much every rope available; no rope chasing necessary. And.. still some time left to do other things later that evening. Take you gear and an extra sandwich to work and join me afterwards pulling some plastic.<br/>Some notes:<br/>- This events starts @17:00. If you can't make it that early, please comment the time you can.<br/>- Please fill in your belaying skills in your profile. If you've never climbed before or don't have belaying skills: follow an introduction course a the gym first! Safety above all!</p>",
"event_url": "https://www.meetup.com/The-Amsterdam-indoor-rockclimbing/events/235054729/",
"yes_rsvp_count": 3,
"name": "Monday's RAW Climb",
"id": "235054729",
"time": 1477321200000,
"updated": 1477334279000,
"group": {
"join_mode": "approval",
"created": 1358348565000,
"name": "The Amsterdam indoor rockclimbing",
"group_lon": 4.889999866485596,
"id": 6689952,
"urlname": "The-Amsterdam-indoor-rockclimbing",
"group_lat": 52.369998931884766,
"who": "Climbers"
},
"status": "past"
},
{
"utc_offset": 7200000,
"venue": {
"country": "nl",
"localized_country_name": "Netherlands",
"city": "Amstelveen",
"address_1": "Langs de Akker 3",
"name": "Emergohal",
"lon": 4.87967,
"id": 23816542,
"lat": 52.290199,
"repinned": false
},
"rsvp_limit": 12,
"headcount": 0,
"distance": 5.541957378387451,
"visibility": "public",
"waitlist_count": 0,
"created": 1474452073000,
"fee": {
"amount": 5.5,
"accepts": "cash",
"description": "per person",
"currency": "EUR",
"label": "price",
"required": "0"
},
"rating": {
"count": 0,
"average": 0
},
"maybe_rsvp_count": 0,
"description": "<p>We will play the Whole Season indoor soccer on Mondays from 18:00 - 19:00 starting 5 September until May 2017 in the Emergohal Amstelveen.</p> <p>Preferred payment is with Paypal EUR 5.50 (in advance)<br/>If this is not possible you may pay cash but then I will ask EUR 6,-<br/>(Please have the exact cash with you)</p> <p>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx</p> <p>A couple of Unisys (ex)colleagues and football lovers are playing every Monday in the Emergohal Amstelveen at 6PM on a reasonable good level. We are looking for a compact group of players who are willing/able to play (almost) every Monday playing 5v5 (or 6v6).<br/>We are playing with the FIFA Futsal rules in mind:<br/><a href="http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/footballdevelopment/refereeing/51/44/50/lawsofthegamefutsal2014_15_eneu_neutral.pdf" class="linkified">http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/footballdevelopment/refereeing/51/44/50/lawsofthegamefutsal2014_15_eneu_neutral.pdf</a></p> <p>The Emergohal has dressing rooms and a nice bar for after the game.</p> <p>Hope to see you on Mondays</p> <p>Cheers Jeroen</p> <p>For questions you may call me on[masked], send a text message (SMS) or leave a message on this meetup group.</p>",
"event_url": "https://www.meetup.com/Futsal_Emergohal_Monday_18-00/events/234290812/",
"yes_rsvp_count": 11,
"duration": 4500000,
"name": "Futsal",
"id": "234290812",
"time": 1477323900000,
"updated": 1477330559000,
"group": {
"join_mode": "approval",
"created": 1474445066000,
"name": "Futsal_Emergohal_Monday_18.00",
"group_lon": 4.860000133514404,
"id": 20450096,
"urlname": "Futsal_Emergohal_Monday_18-00",
"group_lat": 52.31999969482422,
"who": "Players"
},
"status": "past"
}],
"meta": {
"next": "https://api.meetup.com/2/open_events?and_text=False&offset=1&city=Amsterdam&sign=True&format=json&lon=4.88999986649&limited_events=False&photo-host=public&page=20&time=-24m%2C&radius=25.0&lat=52.3699989319&status=past&desc=False",
"method": "OpenEvents",
"total_count": 643,
"link": "https://api.meetup.com/2/open_events",
"count": 20,
"description": "Searches for recent and upcoming public events hosted by Meetup groups. Its search window is the past one month through the next three months, and is subject to change. Open Events is optimized to search for current events by location, category, topic, or text, and only lists Meetups that have **3 or more RSVPs**. The number or results returned with each request is not guaranteed to be the same as the page size due to secondary filtering. If you're looking for a particular event or events within a particular group, use the standard [Events](/meetup_api/docs/2/events/) method.",
"lon": ,
"title": "Meetup Open Events v2",
"url": "",
"signed_url": "{signed_url}",
"id": "",
"updated": 1479988687055,
"lat":
}
}
所以我想知道如何将其放入数据框或 csv 中以便以后能够提取地理位置？
不需要自己写解析器，有很多包可以读取JSON格式的数据。我使用并链接到@hrbrmstr 的是jsonlite。这个包提供了一个 fromJSON 函数，可以将 JSON 解析为 data.frame:
fromJSON('file.json', flatten = TRUE)
请注意，这里的 flatten 参数确保 json 被压平成一个漂亮的 data.frame。