在拖放项目期间滚动项目

Scroll items during drag and drop an item

按照这个Qt tutorial我写了这个简单的代码。有一个水平的 ListView,上面有一些简单的彩色矩形作为模型项的代表。

import QtQuick 2.5
import QtQuick.Window 2.0
import QtQml.Models 2.2

Window {
    visible: true
    width: 300
    height: 120
    title: qsTr("Hello World")

    Rectangle {
        anchors.fill: parent;

        ListView{
            id: timeline
            anchors.fill: parent
            orientation: ListView.Horizontal
            model: visualModel
            delegate: timelineDelegate

            moveDisplaced: Transition {
                NumberAnimation{
                    properties: "x,y"
                    duration: 200
                }
            }

            DelegateModel {
                id: visualModel
                model: timelineModel
                delegate: timelineDelegate
            }

            Component {
                id: timelineDelegate


                MouseArea {
                    id: dragArea

                    width: 100; height: 100

                    property bool held: false

                    drag.target: held ? content : undefined
                    drag.axis: Drag.XAxis

                    onPressAndHold: held = true
                    onReleased: held = false

                    Rectangle {
                        id: content

                        anchors { horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter; verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter }
                        width: 100
                        height: 100

                        color: colore
                        opacity: dragArea.held ? 0.8 : 1.0

                        Drag.active: dragArea.held
                        Drag.source: dragArea
                        Drag.hotSpot.x: width / 2
                        Drag.hotSpot.y: height / 2

                        states: State{
                            when: dragArea.held
                            ParentChange { target: content; parent: timeline }
                            AnchorChanges {
                                target: content
                                anchors { horizontalCenter: undefined; verticalCenter: undefined }
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    DropArea {
                        anchors.fill: parent
                        onEntered: {
                            visualModel.items.move( drag.source.DelegateModel.itemsIndex, dragArea.DelegateModel.itemsIndex)
                            timeline.currentIndex = dragArea.DelegateModel.itemsIndex
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            ListModel {
                id: timelineModel
                // @disable-check M16
                ListElement { colore: "blue" }
                // @disable-check M16
                ListElement { colore: "orange" }
                // @disable-check M16
                ListElement { colore: "red" }
                // @disable-check M16
                ListElement { colore: "yellow" }
                // @disable-check M16
                ListElement { colore: "green" }
                // @disable-check M16
                ListElement { colore: "yellow" }
                // @disable-check M16
                ListElement { colore: "red" }
                // @disable-check M16
                ListElement { colore: "blue" }
                // @disable-check M16
                ListElement { colore: "green" }
            }
        }
    }
}

如果我按住一个 Item,我可以将它与另一个交换,并具有很好的移动效果。
当列表中有很多项目并且目标位置超出可见项目时,问题就开始了。我可以拖动项目广告将其移动到右边界或左边界附近...这里移动效果绝对不佳。

当项目到达边界附近时,是否有正确滚动列表的最佳做法?
我希望在项目接触到边框之前开始滚动!

不错的

差一个

ListViewListView.currentIndex 改变时滚动。即拖放区最后一行:

timeline.currentIndex = dragArea.DelegateModel.itemsIndex

表示始终可见的当前索引是被拖动的项目。但是,如果拖动的项目到达边界,用户不仅希望看到拖动的项目,还希望看到它旁边的项目。因此,您需要在 currentIndex:

中再添加一项
timeline.currentIndex = dragArea.DelegateModel.itemsIndex + 1

现在,如果将项目拖动到右边框,列表视图会正确滚动到右侧。为了让它在左右边框都可用,我们需要给它添加一点数学:

MouseArea {
    id: dragArea

    property int lastX: 0
    property bool moveRight: false

    onXChanged: {
        moveRight = lastX < x;
        lastX = x;
    }

    //....

    DropArea {
        anchors.fill: parent
        onEntered: {
            visualModel.items.move( drag.source.DelegateModel.itemsIndex, 
                                    dragArea.DelegateModel.itemsIndex)
            if (dragArea.moveRight)
                timeline.currentIndex = dragArea.DelegateModel.itemsIndex + 1
            else
                timeline.currentIndex = dragArea.DelegateModel.itemsIndex - 1
        }
    }
}

简单

MouseArea {
    id: dragArea

         onPositionChanged:
            {   
             listView.positionViewAtIndex(listView.indexAt(x,y),ListView.Center)
            }

//.....

}