地理围栏有效,但一段时间后停止触发
Geofence works but after a while stops triggering
我的地理围栏在开始时工作正常,但在一两天后突然停止触发,Google 方面或我的代码是否有问题?
启动并启动应用程序后,我使用 IntentService 然后注册地理围栏:
public class RegisterGeoIntentService extends IntentService implements
GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, ResultCallback<Status> {
private static final String TAG = "RegisterGeoIS";
private static final long TIME_OUT = 100;
protected GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
protected ArrayList<Geofence> mGeofenceList;
private PendingIntent mGeofencePendingIntent;
public RegisterGeoIntentService() {
super(TAG);
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
Log.i(TAG, "Creating Register Geo Intent service");
mGeofenceList = new ArrayList<Geofence>();
mGeofencePendingIntent = null;
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
buildGoogleApiClient();
populateGeofenceList();
mGoogleApiClient.blockingConnect(TIME_OUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
String connected = mGoogleApiClient.isConnected() ? "connected" : "disconnected";
Log.i(TAG, "Restoring geofence - status: " + connected);
String mode = null;
if(intent != null) {
mode = intent.getStringExtra(GEOFENCE_MODE);
if(mode.equals(GEOFENCE_MODE_START)) {
removeGeofencesButtonHandler();
addGeofencesButtonHandler();
} else {
removeGeofencesButtonHandler();
}
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "No Intent data, could not start Geo");
}
}
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
Log.i(TAG, "Connected to GoogleApiClient");
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
Log.i(TAG, "Connection suspended");
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult result) {
Log.i(TAG, "Connection failed: ConnectionResult.getErrorCode() = " + result.getErrorCode());
}
@Override
public void onResult(Status status) { // Not used, using await
if(status.isSuccess()) {
Log.i(TAG, "Geofences added");
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "Geofences not successful");
String errorMessage = GeoErrorMessages.getErrorString(this, status.getStatusCode());
Log.e(TAG, errorMessage);
}
}
public void addGeofencesButtonHandler() {
if(!mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
Toast.makeText(this, getString(R.string.not_connected), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
Status result = null;
try {
result = LocationServices.GeofencingApi.addGeofences(
mGoogleApiClient,
getGeofencingRequest(),
getGeofencePendingIntent()
).await(TIME_OUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
} catch (SecurityException securityException) { // TODO Catch if manually disabled
// Catch exception generated if the app does not use ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION permission.
logSecurityException(securityException);
}
if(result != null) {
Log.i(TAG, "Trying to add Geofences - result: " + result.toString());
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "Trying to add Geofences - result: is null");
}
}
public void removeGeofencesButtonHandler() {
if(!mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
Toast.makeText(this, getString(R.string.not_connected), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
Status result = null;
try {
result = LocationServices.GeofencingApi.removeGeofences(mGoogleApiClient, getGeofencePendingIntent()
).await(TIME_OUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
} catch (SecurityException securityException) { // TODO Catch if manually disabled
// Catch exception generated if the app does not use ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION permission.
logSecurityException(securityException);
}
if(result != null) {
Log.i(TAG, "Trying to remove Geofences - result: " + result.toString());
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "Trying to remove Geofences - result: is null");
}
}
private GeofencingRequest getGeofencingRequest() {
GeofencingRequest.Builder builder = new GeofencingRequest.Builder();
// The INITIAL_TRIGGER_ENTER flag indicates that geofencing service should trigger a
// GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER notification when the geofence is added and if the device
// is already inside that geofence.
builder.setInitialTrigger(GeofencingRequest.INITIAL_TRIGGER_ENTER);
builder.addGeofences(mGeofenceList);
return builder.build();
}
private PendingIntent getGeofencePendingIntent() {
if(mGeofencePendingIntent != null) {
return mGeofencePendingIntent;
}
// We use FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT so that we get the same pending intent back when calling
// addGeofences() and removeGeofences().
// Removed, using Broadcast now
// Intent intent = new Intent(this, GeoTransitionsIntentService.class);
// return PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
Intent intent = new Intent("com.xyz.app.ACTION_RECEIVE_GEOFENCE");
return PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
}
private void logSecurityException(SecurityException securityException) {
Log.e(TAG, "Invalid location permission. You need to use ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION with geofences", securityException);
}
public void populateGeofenceList() {
RealmHelper realmHelper = RealmHelper.getInstance(this);
for(Map.Entry<String, LatLng> entry : realmHelper.queryLandMarks().entrySet()) {
mGeofenceList.add(new Geofence.Builder()
.setRequestId(entry.getKey())
.setCircularRegion(
entry.getValue().latitude,
entry.getValue().longitude,
Constants.GEOFENCE_RADIUS_IN_METERS)
.setExpirationDuration(Geofence.NEVER_EXPIRE)
.setTransitionTypes(Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER | Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT)
.build());
}
}
protected synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() {
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
}
}
还有这个:
public class GeofenceReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
...
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
this.context = context;
GeofencingEvent geofencingEvent = GeofencingEvent.fromIntent(intent);
if(geofencingEvent.hasError()) {
String errorMessage = GeoErrorMessages.getErrorString(context, geofencingEvent.getErrorCode());
Log.e(TAG, errorMessage);
return;
}
int geofenceTransition = geofencingEvent.getGeofenceTransition();
if(geofenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER || geofenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT) {
// Do stuff
}
...
另请参阅我的回答,我尝试过并认为我已修复。但这并没有帮助。
请注意这实际上没有帮助
我的 GeoFence 总是被触发,但 IntentService 是问题所在
private PendingIntent getGeofencePendingIntent() {
if(mGeofencePendingIntent != null) {
return mGeofencePendingIntent;
}
Intent intent = new Intent(this, GeoTransitionsIntentService.class);
// We use FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT so that we get the same pending intent back when calling
// addGeofences() and removeGeofences().
return PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
}
更改为使用 AndroidManifest 中定义的 BroadcastReceiver
private PendingIntent getGeofencePendingIntent() {
if(mGeofencePendingIntent != null) {
return mGeofencePendingIntent;
}
// We use FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT so that we get the same pending intent back when calling
// addGeofences() and removeGeofences().
// Removed, using Broadcast now
// Intent intent = new Intent(this, GeoTransitionsIntentService.class);
// return PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
Intent intent = new Intent("com.xyz.myapp.ACTION_RECEIVE_GEOFENCE");
return PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
}
我在 Oreo 上遇到了类似的问题,使用 getApplicationContext() 解决了它。
我的地理围栏在开始时工作正常,但在一两天后突然停止触发,Google 方面或我的代码是否有问题?
启动并启动应用程序后,我使用 IntentService 然后注册地理围栏:
public class RegisterGeoIntentService extends IntentService implements
GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, ResultCallback<Status> {
private static final String TAG = "RegisterGeoIS";
private static final long TIME_OUT = 100;
protected GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
protected ArrayList<Geofence> mGeofenceList;
private PendingIntent mGeofencePendingIntent;
public RegisterGeoIntentService() {
super(TAG);
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
Log.i(TAG, "Creating Register Geo Intent service");
mGeofenceList = new ArrayList<Geofence>();
mGeofencePendingIntent = null;
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
buildGoogleApiClient();
populateGeofenceList();
mGoogleApiClient.blockingConnect(TIME_OUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
String connected = mGoogleApiClient.isConnected() ? "connected" : "disconnected";
Log.i(TAG, "Restoring geofence - status: " + connected);
String mode = null;
if(intent != null) {
mode = intent.getStringExtra(GEOFENCE_MODE);
if(mode.equals(GEOFENCE_MODE_START)) {
removeGeofencesButtonHandler();
addGeofencesButtonHandler();
} else {
removeGeofencesButtonHandler();
}
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "No Intent data, could not start Geo");
}
}
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
Log.i(TAG, "Connected to GoogleApiClient");
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
Log.i(TAG, "Connection suspended");
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult result) {
Log.i(TAG, "Connection failed: ConnectionResult.getErrorCode() = " + result.getErrorCode());
}
@Override
public void onResult(Status status) { // Not used, using await
if(status.isSuccess()) {
Log.i(TAG, "Geofences added");
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "Geofences not successful");
String errorMessage = GeoErrorMessages.getErrorString(this, status.getStatusCode());
Log.e(TAG, errorMessage);
}
}
public void addGeofencesButtonHandler() {
if(!mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
Toast.makeText(this, getString(R.string.not_connected), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
Status result = null;
try {
result = LocationServices.GeofencingApi.addGeofences(
mGoogleApiClient,
getGeofencingRequest(),
getGeofencePendingIntent()
).await(TIME_OUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
} catch (SecurityException securityException) { // TODO Catch if manually disabled
// Catch exception generated if the app does not use ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION permission.
logSecurityException(securityException);
}
if(result != null) {
Log.i(TAG, "Trying to add Geofences - result: " + result.toString());
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "Trying to add Geofences - result: is null");
}
}
public void removeGeofencesButtonHandler() {
if(!mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
Toast.makeText(this, getString(R.string.not_connected), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
Status result = null;
try {
result = LocationServices.GeofencingApi.removeGeofences(mGoogleApiClient, getGeofencePendingIntent()
).await(TIME_OUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
} catch (SecurityException securityException) { // TODO Catch if manually disabled
// Catch exception generated if the app does not use ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION permission.
logSecurityException(securityException);
}
if(result != null) {
Log.i(TAG, "Trying to remove Geofences - result: " + result.toString());
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "Trying to remove Geofences - result: is null");
}
}
private GeofencingRequest getGeofencingRequest() {
GeofencingRequest.Builder builder = new GeofencingRequest.Builder();
// The INITIAL_TRIGGER_ENTER flag indicates that geofencing service should trigger a
// GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER notification when the geofence is added and if the device
// is already inside that geofence.
builder.setInitialTrigger(GeofencingRequest.INITIAL_TRIGGER_ENTER);
builder.addGeofences(mGeofenceList);
return builder.build();
}
private PendingIntent getGeofencePendingIntent() {
if(mGeofencePendingIntent != null) {
return mGeofencePendingIntent;
}
// We use FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT so that we get the same pending intent back when calling
// addGeofences() and removeGeofences().
// Removed, using Broadcast now
// Intent intent = new Intent(this, GeoTransitionsIntentService.class);
// return PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
Intent intent = new Intent("com.xyz.app.ACTION_RECEIVE_GEOFENCE");
return PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
}
private void logSecurityException(SecurityException securityException) {
Log.e(TAG, "Invalid location permission. You need to use ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION with geofences", securityException);
}
public void populateGeofenceList() {
RealmHelper realmHelper = RealmHelper.getInstance(this);
for(Map.Entry<String, LatLng> entry : realmHelper.queryLandMarks().entrySet()) {
mGeofenceList.add(new Geofence.Builder()
.setRequestId(entry.getKey())
.setCircularRegion(
entry.getValue().latitude,
entry.getValue().longitude,
Constants.GEOFENCE_RADIUS_IN_METERS)
.setExpirationDuration(Geofence.NEVER_EXPIRE)
.setTransitionTypes(Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER | Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT)
.build());
}
}
protected synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() {
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
}
}
还有这个:
public class GeofenceReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
...
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
this.context = context;
GeofencingEvent geofencingEvent = GeofencingEvent.fromIntent(intent);
if(geofencingEvent.hasError()) {
String errorMessage = GeoErrorMessages.getErrorString(context, geofencingEvent.getErrorCode());
Log.e(TAG, errorMessage);
return;
}
int geofenceTransition = geofencingEvent.getGeofenceTransition();
if(geofenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER || geofenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT) {
// Do stuff
}
...
另请参阅我的回答,我尝试过并认为我已修复。但这并没有帮助。
请注意这实际上没有帮助
我的 GeoFence 总是被触发,但 IntentService 是问题所在
private PendingIntent getGeofencePendingIntent() {
if(mGeofencePendingIntent != null) {
return mGeofencePendingIntent;
}
Intent intent = new Intent(this, GeoTransitionsIntentService.class);
// We use FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT so that we get the same pending intent back when calling
// addGeofences() and removeGeofences().
return PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
}
更改为使用 AndroidManifest 中定义的 BroadcastReceiver
private PendingIntent getGeofencePendingIntent() {
if(mGeofencePendingIntent != null) {
return mGeofencePendingIntent;
}
// We use FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT so that we get the same pending intent back when calling
// addGeofences() and removeGeofences().
// Removed, using Broadcast now
// Intent intent = new Intent(this, GeoTransitionsIntentService.class);
// return PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
Intent intent = new Intent("com.xyz.myapp.ACTION_RECEIVE_GEOFENCE");
return PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
}
我在 Oreo 上遇到了类似的问题,使用 getApplicationContext() 解决了它。