UIAlertController 实用程序 class 无法调用 UITextField 委托或目标,但在 UIViewController 中工作

UIAlertController utility class fails to call UITextField delegate or target but works in UIViewController

我遇到了一个奇怪的问题,也许这只是缺乏对 Swift 3.0 / iOS 10 的了解所以希望你能指导我正确的方向或向我解释我的意思'我做错了。

目前如何运作

我正在尝试创建样式为 .alert 的 UIAlertController,以便为我的应用程序获取用户文本输入。我的要求是文本不能为空,如果之前有文本,它必须不同。

我可以使用下面的代码来实现我想要的:

//This function gets called by a UIAlertController of style .actionSheet
func renameDevice(action: UIAlertAction) {

    //The AlertController
    let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Enter Name",
                                            message: "Please enter the new name for this device.",
                                            preferredStyle: .alert)

    //The cancel button
    let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel)

    //The confirm button. Make sure to deactivate on first start
    let confirmAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: .default, handler: { action in
        self.renameDevice(newName: alertController.textFields?.first?.text)
    })

    //Configure the user input UITextField
    alertController.addTextField { textField in
        log.debug("Setting up AlertDialog target")
        textField.placeholder = "Enter Name"
        textField.text = self.device.getName()
        textField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.textFieldDidChange(_:)), for: .editingChanged)
    }
    //Disable the OK button so that the user first has to change the text
    confirmAction.isEnabled = false
    self.confirmAction = confirmAction
    //Add the actions to the AlertController
    alertController.addAction(cancelAction)
    alertController.addAction(confirmAction)
    present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)

}
var confirmAction: UIAlertAction?

func textFieldDidChange(_ textField: UITextField){
    log.debug("IT CHAGNED!=!=!=!=!")
    if let text = textField.text {
        if !text.isEmpty && text != self.device.getName() {
            confirmAction?.isEnabled = true
            return
        }
    }
    confirmAction?.isEnabled = false
}

//Finally this code gets executed if the OK button was pressed
func renameDevice(newName: String?){ ... }

我希望它如何工作

到目前为止一切顺利,但我将要求用户在不同位置输入文本,因此我想使用实用程序 class 来为我处理所有这些事情。最终调用应如下所示:

func renameDevice(action: UIAlertAction) {
     MyPopUp().presentTextDialog(title: "Enter Name",
                                 message: "Please enter the new name for this device.",
                                 placeholder: "New Name",
                                 previousText: self.device.getName(),
                                 confirmButton: "Rename",
                                 cancelButton: "Cancel",
                                 viewController: self){ input: String in
        //do something with the input, e. g. call self.renameDevice(newName: input)

    }

我想到了什么

所以我在这个小 class:

中实现了所有内容
class MyPopUp: NSObject {

var confirmAction: UIAlertAction!
var previousText: String?
var textField: UITextField?

func presentTextDialog(title: String, message: String?, placeholder: String?, previousText: String?, confirmButton: String, cancelButton: String, viewController: UIViewController, handler: ((String?) -> Swift.Void)? = nil) {

    //The AlertController
    let alertController = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: .alert)

    //The cancel button
    let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: cancelButton, style: .cancel)

    //The confirm button. Make sure to deactivate on first start
    confirmAction = UIAlertAction(title: confirmButton, style: .default, handler: { action in
        handler?(alertController.textFields?.first?.text)
    })

    //Configure the user input UITextField
    alertController.addTextField { textField in
        log.debug("Setting up AlertDialog target")
        self.textField = textField
    }

    //Set placeholder if necessary
    if let placeholder = placeholder {
        self.textField?.placeholder = placeholder
    }

    //Set original text if necessary
    if let previousText = previousText {
        self.textField?.text = previousText
    }

    //Set the target for our textfield
    self.textField?.addTarget(self, action: #selector(textChanged), for: .editingChanged)

    log.debug("It appears that our textfield \(self.textField) has targets: \(self.textField?.allTargets)")

    //Store the original text for a later comparison with the new entered text
    self.previousText = previousText

    //Disable the OK button so that the user first has to change the text
    confirmAction.isEnabled = false

    //Add the actions to the AlertController
    alertController.addAction(cancelAction)
    alertController.addAction(confirmAction)
    viewController.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}

func textChanged() {
    if let text = textField?.text {
        if !text.isEmpty && text != previousText {
            confirmAction.isEnabled = true
            return
        }
    }
    confirmAction.isEnabled = false
}
}

问题

我的问题是,无论我在哪里尝试为 UIAlertController 的 UITextField 设置目标,它都不会执行我的目标。我尝试在 alertController.addTextField{} 中设置 TextFields 委托并在那里设置目标。最让我困惑的问题是设置占位符和原始文本工作得很好,但永远不会调用委托或目标函数。为什么相同的代码在 UIViewController 中执行时有效,但在实用程序 class 中执行时却无效?

解决方案(更新)

显然我弄错了。在我的 viewcontroller 中,我创建了一个 MyPopUp 实例并在其上调用了 present() 函数。

MyPopUp().presentTextDialog(title: "Enter Name",
                             message: "Please enter the new name for this device.",
                             placeholder: "New Name",
                             previousText: self.device.getName(),
                             confirmButton: "Rename",
                             cancelButton: "Cancel",
                             viewController: self)

在 presentTextDialog() 中,我认为将 MyPopUp 的当前实例设置为 delegate/target 就足够了,但似乎 MyPopUp 实例立即被释放,因此从未被调用。我非常简单的解决方法是在实例变量中创建 MyPopUp 实例,并在需要时调用 present 方法。

let popup = MyPopUp()
func renameDevice(action: UIAlertAction) {
    popup.presentTextDialog(...){ userinput in
        renameDevice(newName: userinput)
    }
}

而不是在 NSObject 中呈现对话 class。您必须使用委托和协议来发出警报。用这个替换你的代码。在视图控制器中,我们有一个名为 renameDevice 的函数。您可以在此处显示警报。

MyPopUp.swift

import UIKit

class MyPopUp: NSObject {
    var confirmAction: UIAlertAction!
    var previousText: String?
    var textField: UITextField?
    var delegate : MyPopUpDelegate!


    func textChanged() {
        if let text = textField?.text {
            if !text.isEmpty && text != previousText {
                confirmAction.isEnabled = true
                return
            }
        }
        confirmAction.isEnabled = false
    }
}
protocol MyPopUpDelegate {
    func renameDevice(action: UIAlertAction)
}

ViewController.swift

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController,MyPopUpDelegate {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.



    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

    func renameDevice(action: UIAlertAction) {

    // Add dialogue that you wnat to create.

    }

}

在你的 MyPopUp class 中,首先你需要符合 UITextFieldDelegate 这样的方法

class MyPopUp:NSObject,UITextFieldDelegate {

然后在添加您的 UITextField 以提醒您需要像这样将委托设置为该 UITextField

alertController.addTextField { textField in
    log.debug("Setting up AlertDialog target")
    textField.delegate = self
    self.textField = textField
}

然后你需要像这样实现 UITextField Delegate 方法来获取你的 UITextField 中的变化

func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {

这将解决您的 problem.Also 检查

好的,这正是我做错的地方。

  1. 我创建了一个实用程序 class,我必须 实例化

  2. class 本身基本上是空的,它的唯一目的是成为 UITextField

    [的目标或委托
  3. 我实例化了 class 并立即调用了表示函数 而没有在

  4. 周围保留引用

通过不保留对我的实例的引用,对象必须在我的 viewcontroller 中呈现 UIAlertController 后立即被释放。

解决方案:只需在 viewcontroller 中保留一个参考即可。当然局部变量不行。我将引用存储在我的 viewcontroller 的实例变量中,但这感觉不太 "swifty"。我仍然是 swift 的初学者,也许我的想法是 "damaged" 其他语言(java,c#)。我可能会首先让我的实用程序 class 成为一个单例,或者为 UIViewController 创建一个扩展来显示警报。如果您有其他好的想法,请随时教我:)