带链表的分段错误(信号 11 sigsegv)
Segmentation Fault (singal 11 sigsegv) with linked list
在编写 pset5 之前使用链表和指针练习的程序时,留下了两个我无法修复的内存错误。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
//define struct for Nodes
typedef struct list
{
int data;
int key;
struct list* next;
}Node;
//function declarations
Node* create(int a, int *counter);
void insert(int a, int *counter);
void delete_list();
void printlist();
//global pointers
Node* Head = NULL;
Node* Current = NULL;
int main()
{
int *keycounter =(int*)malloc(sizeof(int));
int value = 20;
keycounter = 0;
Head=create(value, keycounter);
value = 30;
insert(value, keycounter);
value = 40;
insert(value, keycounter);
printlist();
delete_list();
free(keycounter);
return 0;
}
// VV functions VV
void delete_list()
{
free(Head);
free(Current);
}
Node* create(int a, int *counter)
{
Node* ptr=malloc(sizeof(Node));
if(!ptr)
{
printf("ERROR-NOT ENOUGH MEMORY\n");
free(ptr);
return 0;
}
ptr->data=a;
ptr->key=*counter;
counter++;
return ptr;
}
void insert(int a, int *counter)
{
Node* ptr=malloc(sizeof(Node));
if(!ptr) {
printf("ERROR-NOT ENOUGH MEMORY\n");
free(ptr);
}
ptr->data=a;
ptr->key=*counter;
//point next field to old head
ptr->next=Head;
//assign current node as head of singly linked list
Head=ptr;
counter++;
}
//Thank you guys over at tutorialspoint for this neat idea for testing this.
//https://www.tutorialspoint.com/data_structures_algorithms/linked_list_program_in_c.htm
void printlist()
{
Node* ptr=Head;
printf("TESTING\n");
while(ptr != NULL) {
printf("%p*NODE* KEY:%i VALUE:%i PTR NEXT:%p\n \n", ptr, ptr->key, ptr->data, ptr->next);
ptr=ptr->next;
}
}
这是我的 valgrind 输出:
仍在学习,很多 valgrind 输出对我来说非常神秘,关于 "signal 11 (SIGSEGV)" 错误的堆栈交换线程也很难理解。
此外,如果您对我的代码有任何提示或建议,我们将不胜感激。
你的代码有问题。请参阅以下行:
int main()
{
int *keycounter =(int*)malloc(sizeof(int));
int value = 20;
keycounter = 0; ===> You are setting the pointer to NULL effectively nullifying the effect of your malloc call above
因此,在您的创建函数中,当您尝试访问计数器时,它会导致 NULL 指针解除引用
Node* create(int a, int *counter)
{
Node* ptr=malloc(sizeof(Node));
if(!ptr)
{
printf("ERROR-NOT ENOUGH MEMORY\n");
free(ptr);
return 0;
}
ptr->data=a;
ptr->key=*counter; ==> Here it will lead to NULL pointer dereference
如果你的key
成员在struct中只是一个整数,那么就不用传递指针了(counter是指针),你也可以传递一个整数然后设置。
在编写 pset5 之前使用链表和指针练习的程序时,留下了两个我无法修复的内存错误。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
//define struct for Nodes
typedef struct list
{
int data;
int key;
struct list* next;
}Node;
//function declarations
Node* create(int a, int *counter);
void insert(int a, int *counter);
void delete_list();
void printlist();
//global pointers
Node* Head = NULL;
Node* Current = NULL;
int main()
{
int *keycounter =(int*)malloc(sizeof(int));
int value = 20;
keycounter = 0;
Head=create(value, keycounter);
value = 30;
insert(value, keycounter);
value = 40;
insert(value, keycounter);
printlist();
delete_list();
free(keycounter);
return 0;
}
// VV functions VV
void delete_list()
{
free(Head);
free(Current);
}
Node* create(int a, int *counter)
{
Node* ptr=malloc(sizeof(Node));
if(!ptr)
{
printf("ERROR-NOT ENOUGH MEMORY\n");
free(ptr);
return 0;
}
ptr->data=a;
ptr->key=*counter;
counter++;
return ptr;
}
void insert(int a, int *counter)
{
Node* ptr=malloc(sizeof(Node));
if(!ptr) {
printf("ERROR-NOT ENOUGH MEMORY\n");
free(ptr);
}
ptr->data=a;
ptr->key=*counter;
//point next field to old head
ptr->next=Head;
//assign current node as head of singly linked list
Head=ptr;
counter++;
}
//Thank you guys over at tutorialspoint for this neat idea for testing this.
//https://www.tutorialspoint.com/data_structures_algorithms/linked_list_program_in_c.htm
void printlist()
{
Node* ptr=Head;
printf("TESTING\n");
while(ptr != NULL) {
printf("%p*NODE* KEY:%i VALUE:%i PTR NEXT:%p\n \n", ptr, ptr->key, ptr->data, ptr->next);
ptr=ptr->next;
}
}
这是我的 valgrind 输出:
仍在学习,很多 valgrind 输出对我来说非常神秘,关于 "signal 11 (SIGSEGV)" 错误的堆栈交换线程也很难理解。
此外,如果您对我的代码有任何提示或建议,我们将不胜感激。
你的代码有问题。请参阅以下行:
int main()
{
int *keycounter =(int*)malloc(sizeof(int));
int value = 20;
keycounter = 0; ===> You are setting the pointer to NULL effectively nullifying the effect of your malloc call above
因此,在您的创建函数中,当您尝试访问计数器时,它会导致 NULL 指针解除引用
Node* create(int a, int *counter)
{
Node* ptr=malloc(sizeof(Node));
if(!ptr)
{
printf("ERROR-NOT ENOUGH MEMORY\n");
free(ptr);
return 0;
}
ptr->data=a;
ptr->key=*counter; ==> Here it will lead to NULL pointer dereference
如果你的key
成员在struct中只是一个整数,那么就不用传递指针了(counter是指针),你也可以传递一个整数然后设置。