Compojure - 使用字符串键映射查询参数

Compojure - map query parameters with string keys

我知道我可以将 查询字符串 映射为 keyworkd 映射。

(defroutes my-routes
  (GET "/" {params :query-params} params))

但是有没有办法对 字符串键控映射 做同样的事情? (使用 Compojure 或 Ring

这里的重点不是遍历映射或使用函数,而是默认使用字符串键创建它

{ :a "b" } -> {"a" "b"}

不确定compojure,但你可以自己撤消:

(use 'clojure.walk)

(stringify-keys {:a 1 :b {:c {:d 2}}}) 
;=> {"a" 1, "b" {"c" {"d" 2}}}

https://clojuredocs.org/clojure.walk/stringify-keys

Compojure 1.5.1 默认不解析任何查询字符串(不使用任何中间件)。但是,这在早期版本中可能有所不同。

(require '[compojure.core :refer :all])
(require '[clojure.pprint :refer [pprint]])

(defroutes handler
  (GET "/" x
       (with-out-str (pprint x)))) ;; just a way to receive a pretty printed string response

$ curl localhost:3000/?a=b
{:ssl-client-cert nil,
 :protocol "HTTP/1.1",
 :remote-addr "127.0.0.1",
 :params {},  ;; EMPTY!
 :route-params {},
 :headers
 {"user-agent" "curl/7.47.1", "accept" "*/*", "host" "localhost:3000"},
 :server-port 3000,
 :content-length nil,
 :compojure/route [:get "/"],
 :content-type nil,
 :character-encoding nil,
 :uri "/",
 :server-name "localhost",
 :query-string "a=b",  ;; UNPARSED QUERY STRING
 :body
 #object[org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpInputOverHTTP 0x6756d3a3 "HttpInputOverHTTP@6756d3a3"],
 :scheme :http,
 :request-method :get}

Ring 提供 ring.params.wrap-params 中间件,它解析查询字符串并在参数键下创建它的哈希图:

(defroutes handler
  (wrap-params (GET "/" x
                 (prn-str (:params x)))))

$ curl localhost:3000/?a=55
{"a" "55"}

另外ring.params.wrap-params可以使用:

(defroutes handler
  (wrap-params (wrap-keyword-params (GET "/" x
                                     (prn-str (:params x))))))

$ curl localhost:3000/?a=55
{:a "55"}