Rtools 无法安装在 windows 的开发版本的 R 上？

Question

我正在尝试在 Windows 8.1 上使用 RStudio 构建 R 包。当我尝试通过 RStudio 的构建面板构建包时，我收到：

WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:

当我在控制台中键入命令时：

install.packages("Rtools")
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/xxx/Documents/R/win-library/3.4’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Warning in install.packages :
  package ‘Rtools’ is not available (for R Under development)

第一次在 Rstudio 中构建 R 包，我很困惑我应该使用 install.packages()，还是直接从 CRAN 安装 .exe 文件。在 Rstudio 上进行包构建的正确做法是什么？我使用了 R 的开发版本。任何人都可以给我快速解决这个问题吗？非常感谢

我从 CRAN 下载 Rtools.exe 并安装在我的机器上，都尝试了 33，34.exe，并重新启动 Rstudio，但仍然无法构建我的包，它一直说：

WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but no version of Rtools compatible with the currently running version of R was found. Note that the following incompatible version(s) of Rtools were found:

  - Rtools 3.3 (installed at c:\Rtools)

Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:

https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/

Answer 1

从这里下载并像软件一样安装。 https://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/Rtools/

Rtools 无法安装在 windows 的开发版本的 R 上？

Rtools can't be installed on windows under devel version of R?

r

r-package