默认作用域可以接受 rails 中的参数吗?

Can a default scope take arguments in rails?

我想创建一个默认范围以根据当前用户过滤所有查询。是否可以将当前用户作为参数传递给 default_scope? (我知道这可以用常规范围来完成)如果不是,另一种解决方案是什么?

而不是使用 default_scope which has a few pitfalls,您应该考虑使用带有 lambda 的命名范围。例如scope :by_user, -> (user) { where('user_id = ?', user.id) }

然后您可以在您的控制器中使用 before_filter,以便在您需要的所有操作中轻松使用此范围。

这也是正确的方法,因为您将无法访问模型中的辅助方法。您的模型也永远不必担心会话数据。

编辑:如何在控制器内使用 before_filter 范围:

before_filter :set_object, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]

[the rest of your controller code here]

private
def set_object
   @object = Object.by_user(current_user)
end

显然你会根据你的要求改变它。在这里,我们假设您只需要一个有效的 @object,具体取决于 current_user 在您的节目、编辑、更新和销毁操作中

您不能将参数传递给默认范围,但您可以让默认范围的条件引用 proxy hash,每次检索值时都会执行其过程:

module Proxies
  # ProxyHash can be used when there is a need to have procs inside hashes, as it executes all procs before returning the hash
  # ==== Example
  #   default_scope(:conditions => Proxies::ProxyHash.new(:user_id => lambda{Thread.current[:current_user].try(:id)}))
  class ProxyHash < ::Hash
    instance_methods.each{|m| undef_method m unless m =~ /(^__|^nil\?$|^method_missing$|^object_id$|proxy_|^respond_to\?$|^send$)/}

    def [](_key)
      call_hash_procs(@target, @original_hash)
      ProxyHash.new(@original_hash[_key])
    end

    # Returns the \target of the proxy, same as +target+.
    def proxy_target
      @target
    end

    # Does the proxy or its \target respond to +symbol+?
    def respond_to?(*args)
      super(*args) || @target.respond_to?(*args)
    end

    # Returns the target of this proxy, same as +proxy_target+.
    def target
      @target
    end

    # Sets the target of this proxy to <tt>\target</tt>.
    def target=(target)
      @target = target
    end

    def send(method, *args)
      if respond_to?(method)
        super
      else
        @target.send(method, *args)
      end
    end

    def initialize(*_find_args)
      @original_hash = _find_args.extract_options!

      @target = @original_hash.deep_dup
    end

    private
      # Forwards any missing method call to the \target.
      def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
        if @target.respond_to?(method)
          call_hash_procs(@target, @original_hash)
          @target.send(method, *args, &block)
        else
          super
        end
      end

      def call_hash_procs(_hash, _original_hash)
        _hash.each do |_key, _value|
          if _value.is_a?(Hash)
            call_hash_procs(_value, _original_hash[_key]) if _original_hash.has_key?(_key)
          else
            _hash[_key] = _original_hash[_key].call if _original_hash[_key].is_a?(Proc)
          end
        end
      end
  end
end

然后在ApplicationController中你可以在每个请求的begin/end处使用around_filter到set/unsetThread.current[:current_user]

class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
  around_filter :set_unset_current_user

  protected
    def set_unset_current_user
      Thread.current[:current_user] = current_user if logged_in?

      yield
    ensure
      Thread.current[:current_user] = nil
    end
end