如何在 spring 启动时实现 jms 队列

How to implement jms queue in spring boot

我已经使用初始化程序创建了一个 Spring 引导项目,我正在尝试创建我的第一条消息,但我不知道从哪里开始。我熟悉使用 JEE 的相同过程,所以我想我需要创建一个工厂、一个发送者和一个消费者。

有人可以帮我吗?

最好的起点是 projects getting started guide

你的方法在一般情况下是正确的,但他就是骨架的样子。

首先 spring-boot 给你一个完美的配置文件结构,如果你使用像 Netbeans 这样的智能 ide 那么通过添加 spring-boot 插件会给你在属性文件中自动完成也。由于 Spring 每个代理的行为略有不同,在我的示例中我将使用 ActiveMQ

只要在我们的构建路径上安装 ActiveMQ,SpringBoot 就会自动设置一个 ActiveMQ 代理。我们需要设置几个属性以使其成为内存代理,而无需连接池。我们可以通过为 Spring Boot.

设置两个属性来做到这一点
spring.activemq.in-memory=true
spring.activemq.pooled=false
jms.bookmgrqueue.name=book-mgr-queue #queue name

其他经纪商也可以进行类似的配置。

首先从 Spring 应用程序的设置开始。您应该放置 @EnableJms 注释以启用 Jms 支持,然后设置一个新的 queue。

例子

@EnableJms
@Configuration
public class JmsConfiguration {

    @Autowired
    private BeanFactory springContextBeanFactory;

    @Bean
    public DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory containerFactory(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory factory =
                new DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory();
        factory.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        factory.setDestinationResolver(new BeanFactoryDestinationResolver(springContextBeanFactory));
        factory.setConcurrency("3-10");
        return factory;
    }

    @Bean
    public JmsTemplate jmsTemplate(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) throws JMSException {
        return new JmsTemplate(connectionFactory);
    }

}

正在收听 queue 消息

侦听器组件 (BookMgrQueueListener.java) 正在使用 Spring 的 @JmsListener 注释和选择器来读取具有给定操作 header 的消息。

@Component
public class BookMgrQueueListener implements Loggable{

    private final BookService bookService;

    @Autowired
    public BookMgrQueueListener(BookService bookService) {
        this.bookService = bookService;
    }

    @JmsListener(containerFactory = "containerFactory",
                 destination = "bookMgrQueueDestination",
                 selector = "Operation = 'Create'")
    public void processCreateBookMessage(BookDTO book) throws JMSException{
        bookService.createNew(book);
    }

    @JmsListener(containerFactory = "containerFactory",
                 destination = "bookMgrQueueDestination",
                 selector = "Operation = 'Update'")
    public void processUpdateBookMessage(BookDTO book) throws JMSException{
        bookService.update(book.getIsbn(), book);
    }

    @JmsListener(containerFactory = "containerFactory",
                 destination = "bookMgrQueueDestination",
                 selector = "Operation = 'Delete'")
    public void processDeleteBookMessage(BookDTO book) throws JMSException{
        bookService.delete(book.getIsbn());
    }

}

用于测试的活动 MQ

为了测试我们在新配置文件中设置 activeMq 代理的配置,ActiveMqConfiguration.java。

@Configuration
public class ActiveMqConfiguration {

    public static final String ADDRESS = "vm://localhost";

    private BrokerService broker;

    @Bean(name="bookMgrQueueDestination")
    public Destination bookMgrQueueDestination(@Value("${jms.bookmgrqueue.name}") String bookMgrQueueName)
            throws JMSException {
        return new ActiveMQQueue(bookMgrQueueName);
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void startActiveMQ() throws Exception {
        broker = new BrokerService();
        // configure the broker
        broker.setBrokerName("activemq-broker");
        broker.setDataDirectory("target");
        broker.addConnector(ADDRESS);
        broker.setUseJmx(false);
        broker.setUseShutdownHook(false);
        broker.start();
    }

    @PreDestroy
    public void stopActiveMQ() throws Exception {
        broker.stop();
    }

    @Bean
    public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory() {
        return new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ADDRESS + "?broker.persistent=false");
    }
}

我们正在测试用例中设置完整的应用程序上下文,但我们正在将侦听器中的 BookService 引用替换为 MockedBookService,我们将使用它来验证是否执行了正确的调用。

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = Application.class, loader = SpringApplicationContextLoader.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
public class BookMgrQueueListenerIntegrationTest {

    @Autowired(required = false)
    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private BookMgrQueueListener bookMgrQueueListener;


    @Autowired(required = false)
    @Qualifier("bookMgrQueueDestination")
    private Destination bookMgrQueueDestination;

    @Mock
    private BookService mockBookService;

    @Captor
    private ArgumentCaptor<BookDTO> bookArgumentCaptor;

    @Before
    public void setUp(){
        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
        ReflectionTestUtils.setField(bookMgrQueueListener, "bookService", mockBookService);
    }

    /* ... tests */
}

最后我们为所有操作添加测试并验证是否使用正确的操作和参数调用了服务层。

/* ... */
public class BookMgrQueueListenerIntegrationTest {
    /* ... */
    @Test
    public void testSendCreateBookMessage(){
        BookDTO book =  new BookDTO("isbn", "title", "author");
        jmsTemplate.convertAndSend(bookMgrQueueDestination, book, Message -> {
            return OperationHeader.CREATE.applyToMessage(Message);
        });
        // verify
        verify(mockBookService).createNew(bookArgumentCaptor.capture());
        assertEquals(book.getIsbn(), bookArgumentCaptor.getValue().getIsbn());
        assertEquals(book.getTitle(), bookArgumentCaptor.getValue().getTitle());
        assertEquals(book.getAuthor(), bookArgumentCaptor.getValue().getAuthor());
    }

    @Test
    public void testSendUpdateBookMessage(){
        BookDTO book =  new BookDTO("isbn", "title", "author");
        jmsTemplate.convertAndSend(bookMgrQueueDestination, book, Message -> {
            return OperationHeader.UPDATE.applyToMessage(Message);
        });
        // verify
        verify(mockBookService).update(eq(book.getIsbn()), bookArgumentCaptor.capture());
        assertEquals(book.getIsbn(), bookArgumentCaptor.getValue().getIsbn());
        assertEquals(book.getTitle(),bookArgumentCaptor.getValue().getTitle());
        assertEquals(book.getAuthor(),bookArgumentCaptor.getValue().getAuthor());
    }

    @Test
    public void testSendDeleteBookMessage(){
        BookDTO book =  new BookDTO("isbn", "title", "author");
        jmsTemplate.convertAndSend(bookMgrQueueDestination, book, Message -> {
            return OperationHeader.DELETE.applyToMessage(Message);
        });
        // verify
        verify(mockBookService).delete(book.getIsbn());
    }

我们准备好了!

参考文献Integrate JMS queue into a Spring Application