ListCellRenderer,所选值不可见

ListCellRenderer, selected value not visible

我有 JComboBox,我按如下方式应用 ListCellRenderer:

    colorList = new JComboBox<>(COLORS_NAMES);
    ColorComboBoxRenderer renderer = new ColorComboBoxRenderer(colorList);
    renderer.setColors(COLORS);
    renderer.setColorNames(COLORS_NAMES);
    colorList.setRenderer(renderer);

它导致修改单元格,但我找不到为什么选择的值被记住但没有被描绘的原因。喜欢以下内容:

这是我的渲染器代码(省略了 setColors、getColors 等)

class ColorComboBoxRenderer extends JPanel implements ListCellRenderer{

    JPanel textPanel;
    JLabel text;

    public ColorComboBoxRenderer(JComboBox combo){
        textPanel = new JPanel();
        textPanel.add(this);
        text = new JLabel();
        text.setOpaque(true);
        text.setFont(combo.getFont());
        textPanel.add(text);
    }

    public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList list, Object value, int index, boolean isSelected,
            boolean cellHasFocus) {
        if (isSelected){
            list.setSelectionBackground(colors[list.getSelectedIndex()]);
        }
        else{}

        if(colors.length != colorNames.length){
            System.out.println("colors.length doesn't match colorNames.length");
            return this;
        }
        else if(colors == null){
            System.out.println("Set colors by setColors first.");
            return this;
        }
        else if(colorNames == null){
            System.out.println("Set colorNames by setColorNames first.");
            return this;
        }

        text.setText(" ");

        if(index > -1){
            text.setBackground(colors[index]);
            text.setText(" ");
        }

        return text;
    }
}

同样让我感到困惑的是,每次我将光标指向指定的单元格时,if(isSelected) block 都会完成,但我的直觉宁愿希望在 cellHasFocus 参数为真时发生这种情况。

提前致谢,因为我已经苦苦挣扎了 2 天;/

编辑 1

将 JComboBox 字段添加到 ColorComboBoxRenderer class,并在构造函数中对其进行初始化:

private JComboBox comboBox;
public ColorComboBoxRenderer(JComboBox combo) {
        this.comboBox = combo;
        //rest of code as it was 
    }

更改为:

    if(isSelected){
        list.setSelectionBackground(colors[list.getSelectedIndex()]);
    }

收件人:

    if (isSelected){
        list.setSelectionBackground(colors[list.getSelectedIndex()]);
        comboBox.setBackground(colors[list.getSelectedIndex()]);
    }

结果:

现在效果更好了,所以你知道如何改变JComboBox背景但不影响下拉箭头吗?

在 EDIT 1 中,我们编辑 ComboBox 很重要,这是必要的,因为 ListRenderer 只生成下拉列表及其单元格,但不会影响 ComboBox 字段。所以我终于找到了必要的,是相当蛮力的方法。在 EDIT 1 中选择时,我更改了整个组合框背景,但随后返回了箭头状态,它位于 JComboBox 的索引 (0) 处。最后那段代码应该是这样的:

       if (isSelected){
            list.setSelectionBackground(colors[list.getSelectedIndex()]);
            comboBox.setBackground(colors[list.getSelectedIndex()]);
            comboBox.getComponent(0).setBackground(new JButton().getBackground());
        }

现在一切正常: