TabLayout 是如何工作的?
How does TabLayout work?
我的 MainActivity
里面有一个 Tablayout
和一个显示三个片段的 Viewpager
。
当应用程序启动时,会发生这种情况:
onCreate Fragment 1
onCreate Fragment 1
onActivityCreated Fragment 1
onResume Fragment 1
onActivityCreated Fragment 2
onResume Fragment 2
点击第二个标签时会发生这种情况:
onCreate Fragment 1
onActivityCreated Fragment 3
onResume Fragment 3
点击第三个标签:
onSaveInstanceState Fragment 1
从第三个标签点击第二个标签:
onCreate Fragment 1
onActivityCreated Fragment 1
onResume Fragment 1
代码
public class ViewPagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
private final List<Fragment> mFragmentList = new ArrayList<>();
private final List<String> mFragmentTitleList = new ArrayList<>();
public ViewPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return mFragmentList.get(position);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mFragmentList.size();
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
return mFragmentTitleList.get(position);
}
public void addFragment(Fragment fragment, String title) {
mFragmentList.add(fragment);
mFragmentTitleList.add(title);
}
}
在 MainActivity 中
viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
setupViewPager(viewPager);
tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tablayout);
tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
}
private void setupViewPager(ViewPager viewPager) {
ViewPagerAdapter adapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
adapter.addFragment(DishFragment.newInstance(1), "Кулинария");
adapter.addFragment(DishFragment.newInstance(2), "Кондитерская");
adapter.addFragment(DishFragment.newInstance(3), "Хлебобулочная");
viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
}
onCreate 片段 1
onCreate 片段 1
onActivityCreated 片段 1
onResume 片段 1
onActivityCreated 片段 2
onResume 片段 2
onCreate 片段 1
onActivityCreated 片段 3
onResume 片段 3
onSaveInstanceState 片段 1
onCreate 片段 1
onActivityCreated 片段 1
onResume 片段 1
ViewPager 将相邻的 Fragment 保存在内存中,以便在页面之间快速转换。我在想重新创建的片段有一个修复程序(因为您将它们存储在列表中,所以不要自己多次创建它们)。
When app started this process happens:
我不确定加倍的 onCreate #1,但片段 1 和片段 2 已启动
onCreate Fragment 1
onCreate Fragment 1
onActivityCreated Fragment 1
onResume Fragment 1
onActivityCreated Fragment 2
onResume Fragment 2
This happens when tapping at second tap:
片段 1 和 2 已创建,但片段 3 现在已创建
onCreate Fragment 1
onActivityCreated Fragment 3
onResume Fragment 3
Tapping at third tap:
OS 不再需要保留片段 1
onSaveInstanceState Fragment 1
Tapping on second tap from third tap:
片段 1 已创建/恢复
onCreate Fragment 1
onActivityCreated Fragment 1
onResume Fragment 1
我的 MainActivity
里面有一个 Tablayout
和一个显示三个片段的 Viewpager
。
当应用程序启动时,会发生这种情况:
onCreate Fragment 1
onCreate Fragment 1
onActivityCreated Fragment 1
onResume Fragment 1
onActivityCreated Fragment 2
onResume Fragment 2
点击第二个标签时会发生这种情况:
onCreate Fragment 1
onActivityCreated Fragment 3
onResume Fragment 3
点击第三个标签:
onSaveInstanceState Fragment 1
从第三个标签点击第二个标签:
onCreate Fragment 1
onActivityCreated Fragment 1
onResume Fragment 1
代码
public class ViewPagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
private final List<Fragment> mFragmentList = new ArrayList<>();
private final List<String> mFragmentTitleList = new ArrayList<>();
public ViewPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return mFragmentList.get(position);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mFragmentList.size();
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
return mFragmentTitleList.get(position);
}
public void addFragment(Fragment fragment, String title) {
mFragmentList.add(fragment);
mFragmentTitleList.add(title);
}
}
在 MainActivity 中
viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
setupViewPager(viewPager);
tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tablayout);
tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
}
private void setupViewPager(ViewPager viewPager) {
ViewPagerAdapter adapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
adapter.addFragment(DishFragment.newInstance(1), "Кулинария");
adapter.addFragment(DishFragment.newInstance(2), "Кондитерская");
adapter.addFragment(DishFragment.newInstance(3), "Хлебобулочная");
viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
}
onCreate 片段 1 onCreate 片段 1 onActivityCreated 片段 1 onResume 片段 1 onActivityCreated 片段 2 onResume 片段 2 onCreate 片段 1 onActivityCreated 片段 3 onResume 片段 3 onSaveInstanceState 片段 1 onCreate 片段 1 onActivityCreated 片段 1 onResume 片段 1
ViewPager 将相邻的 Fragment 保存在内存中,以便在页面之间快速转换。我在想重新创建的片段有一个修复程序(因为您将它们存储在列表中,所以不要自己多次创建它们)。
When app started this process happens:
我不确定加倍的 onCreate #1,但片段 1 和片段 2 已启动
onCreate Fragment 1
onCreate Fragment 1
onActivityCreated Fragment 1
onResume Fragment 1
onActivityCreated Fragment 2
onResume Fragment 2
This happens when tapping at second tap:
片段 1 和 2 已创建,但片段 3 现在已创建
onCreate Fragment 1
onActivityCreated Fragment 3
onResume Fragment 3
Tapping at third tap:
OS 不再需要保留片段 1
onSaveInstanceState Fragment 1
Tapping on second tap from third tap:
片段 1 已创建/恢复
onCreate Fragment 1
onActivityCreated Fragment 1
onResume Fragment 1